Test Bank for The Norton Introduction to Philosophy 2nd by Rosen

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  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0393624420
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0393624427
  • Author: Gideon Rosen; Alex Byrne; Joshua Cohen

Philosophy made accessible for introductory students.

The Second Edition of this path-breaking collection gives students all the tools they need to understand and engage with major philosophical issues. Students are presented with clear yet thorough topic introductions, historical context, reading guides for challenging selections, and exclusive commissioned essays written by leading contemporary philosophers specifically for undergraduates. The Second Edition features a NEW co-author, a NEW focus on diversity within the field, and NEW readings and topics relevant to students’ lives.

Table of contents:

  1. Part I – Philosophy of Religion
  2. 1 – Does God Exist?
  3. Anselm of Canterbury, The Ontological Argument, from Proslogion
  4. Thomas Aquinas, The Five Ways, from Summa Theologica
  5. William Paley, The Argument from Design, from Natural Theology
  6. Roger White, The Argument from Cosmological Fine-Tuning
  7. Louise Antony, No Good Reason — Exploring the Problem of Evil
  8. Eleonore Stump, The Problem of Evil
  9. 2 – Is It Reasonable to Believe Without Evidence?
  10. Blaise Pascal, The Wager, from Pensées
  11. Alan Hájek, Pascal’s Ultimate Gamble
  12. W. K . Clifford, The Ethics of Belief
  13. William James, The Will to Believe
  14. Alvin Plantinga, Is Belief in God Properly Basic?
  15. Lara Buchak, When Is Faith Rational?
  16. Part II – Epistemology
  17. 3 – What Is Knowledge?
  18. Plato, Meno
  19. Edmund Gettier, Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?
  20. Timothy Williamson, Knowledge and Belief
  21. 4 – How Can We Know about What We Have Not Observed?
  22. David Hume, Sceptical Doubts Concerning the Operations of the Understanding, Section IV, and Sceptic
  23. P. F. Strawson, The “Justification” of Induction, from Introduction to Logical Theory
  24. Nelson Goodman, The New Riddle of Induction, from Fact, Fiction, and Forecast
  25. Gilbert Harman, The Inference to the Best Explanation
  26. 5 – How Can You Know Your Own Mind or the Mind of Another Person?
  27. Bertrand Russell, The Argument from Analogy, from Human Knowledge: Its Scope and Limits
  28. Saul Kripke, Wittgenstein and Other Minds, from Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language
  29. Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Man Seen from the Outside, from The World of Perception
  30. D. M. Armstrong, Introspection, from A Materialist Theory of the Mind
  31. Sarah K. Paul, John Doe and Richard Roe
  32. Alex Byrne , Skepticism about the Internal World
  33. 6 – How Can We Know About the External World?
  34. René Descartes, Meditation I: What Can Be Called into Doubt, from Meditations on First Philosophy
  35. David Hume, Of Scepticism with Regard to the Senses, from A Treatise of Human Nature
  36. G. E. Moore, Proof of an External World
  37. Jonathan Vogel, Skepticism and Inference to the Best Explanation
  38. Rae Langton, Ignorance of Things in Themselves
  39. PART III – Metaphysics and the philosophy of Mind
  40. 7 – Is Mind Material?
  41. René Descartes, Meditation II: The Nature of the Human Mind, and How It Is Better Known than the Bo
  42. Elisabeth of Bohemia, Correspondence with Descartes
  43. Antoine Arnauld, Fourth Set of Objections
  44. Gilbert Ryle, Descartes’ Myth, from The Concept of Mind
  45. J. J. C . Smart, Sensations and Brain Processes
  46. John Searle, Can Computers Think?, from Minds, Brains, and Science
  47. 8 – What Is Consciousness?
  48. Thomas Nagel, What Is It Like to Be a Bat?
  49. Frank Jackson, Epiphenomenal Qualia
  50. Patricia Smith Churchland, Are Mental States Irreducible to Neurobiological States?, from Neurophilo
  51. David Chalmers, The Hard Problem of Consciousness
  52. Michael Tye, The Puzzle of Transparency
  53. 9 – Are Things as They Appear?
  54. Bertrand Russell, Appearance and Reality, from The Problems of Philosophy
  55. George Berkeley, Three Dialogues Between Hylas and Philonous
  56. Vasubandhu, Twenty Verses with Auto-Commentary
  57. Nick Bostrom, Are We Living in a Computer Simulation?
  58. 10 – What Is There?
  59. Stephen Yablo, A Thing and Its Matter
  60. Peter Unger, There Are No Ordinary Things
  61. Gideon Rosen, Numbers and Other Immaterial Objects
  62. Penelope Maddy, Do Numbers Exist?
  63. PART IV – From Metaphysics to Ethics
  64. 11 – What Is Personal Identity?
  65. John Locke, Of Identity and Diversity, from An Essay Concerning Human Understanding
  66. Richard Swinburne, The Dualist Theory, from Personal Identity
  67. Derek Parfit, Personal Identity, from Reasons and Persons
  68. Bernard Williams, The Self and the Future
  69. 12 – What Is Race? What Is Gender?
  70. Anthony Appiah, The Uncompleted Argument: Du Bois and the Illusion of Race
  71. Sally Haslanger, Gender and Race: (What) Are They? (What) Do We Want Them to Be?
  72. Quayshawn Spencer, Are Folk Races Like Dingoes, Dimes, or Dodos?
  73. Elizabeth Barnes, The Metaphysics of Gender
  74. 13 – Do We Possess Free Will?
  75. Galen Strawson, Free Will
  76. Roderick Chisholm, Human Freedom and the Self
  77. A. J. Ayer, Freedom and Necessity
  78. P. F. Strawson, Freedom and Resentment
  79. Harry Frankfurt, Freedom of the Will and the Concept of a Person
  80. Susan Wolf, Sanity and the Metaphysics of Responsibility
  81. Nomy Arpaly, Why Moral Ignorance Is No Excuse
  82. PART V – Ethics
  83. 14 – What Is the Right Thing to Do?
  84. Peter Singer, Famine, Affluence, and Morality
  85. Onora O’Neill, The Moral Perplexities of Famine and World Hunger
  86. Judith Jarvis Thomson, A Defense of Abortion
  87. Don Marquis, Why Abortion Is Immoral
  88. Elizabeth Harman, The Moral Significance of Animal Pain and Animal Death
  89. Cora Diamond, Eating Meat and Eating People
  90. 15 – Do Your Intentions Matter?
  91. G. E. M. Anscombe, Mr Truman’s Degree
  92. Thomas M. Scanlon, When Do Intentions Matter to Permissibility?
  93. Barbara Herman, Impermissibility and Wrongness
  94. Michele M. Moody-Adams, Culture, Responsibility, and Affected Ignorance
  95. Angela M. Smith, Implicit Bias, Moral Agency, and Moral Responsibility
  96. 16 – Which Moral Theory Is Correct?
  97. John Stuart Mill, Utilitarianism
  98. Immanuel Kant, Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals
  99. Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics
  100. Rosalind Hursthouse, Virtue Ethics
  101. Friedrich Nietzsche, On the Genealogy of Morals, Beyond Good and Evil, and the Gay Science
  102. 17 – Is Morality Objective?
  103. J. L. Mackie, The Subjectivity of Values, from Ethics: Inventing Right and Wrong
  104. R. Jay Wallace, Moral Subjectivism
  105. Thomas Nagel, Ethics, from the Last Word
  106. Philip L . Quinn, The Divine Command Theory
  107. Elizabeth Harman, Is It Reasonable to “Rely on Intuitions” in Ethics?
  108. Sharon Street, Does Anything Really Matter or Did We Just Evolve to Think So?
  109. Sarah Mcgrath, What Is Weird About Moral Deference?
  110. 18 – Why Do What Is Right?
  111. Plato, The Republic
  112. Judith Jarvis Thomson, Why Ought We Do What Is Right?
  113. David Hume, Of the Passions, and Of Morals, from A Treatise of Human Nature; Why Utility Pleases, fr
  114. Immanuel Kant, Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals
  115. 19 – What Is the Meaning of Life?
  116. Richard Taylor, The Meaning of Life
  117. Susan Wolf, Meaning in Life and Why It Matters
  118. Thomas Nagel, The Absurd
  119. Samuel Scheffler, Death and the Afterlife
  120. PART VI – Political Philosophy
  121. 20 – How Can the State Be Justified?
  122. Aristotle, Politics
  123. Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan
  124. Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract
  125. A. John Simmons, Rights-Based Justifications for the State
  126. Charles Mills, The Racial Contract
  127. 21 – What Is the Value of Liberty?
  128. John Locke, A Letter Concerning Toleration
  129. John Stuart Mill, On Liberty
  130. Patrick Devlin, Morals and the Criminal Law
  131. Amartya Sen, Elements of a Theory of Human Rights
  132. 22 – Does Justice Require Equality?
  133. John Rawls, Two Principles of Justice, from A Theory of Justice
  134. Harry Frankfurt, Equality as a Moral Ideal
  135. Martha Nussbaum, Political Equality
  136. Robert Nozick, Distributive Justice, from Anarchy, State, and Utopia
  137. Susan Moller Okin, Is Multiculturalism Bad for Women?
  138. Answers to Test Your Understanding
  139. Glossary
  140. Credits
  141. Name Index

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