Test Bank for Sport and Physical Culture in Canadian Society, 2nd Edition, Jay Scherer, Brian Wilson

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  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0134682904
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0134682907
  • Author: Jay Scherer; Brian Wilson

Sport and Physical Culture in Canadian Society is based on the idea that historical, comparative, and critical reflection is needed if we are to better understand, and indeed work towards improving, relationships between and in sport, physical culture, and society. Students learn, for example, that the opportunities to participate in various sports in Canada are by no means equitable, and that significant and enduring issues and problems remain in contemporary sport and physical culture. More importantly, they learn that the personal troubles that individuals experience along these lines are intimately connected to public issues of social structure and historical relations.
Each chapter in this contributed text is written by experts in their field, using both Canadian and international perspectives to address contemporary sociological issues. The authors hope that this text will provide students with a sound basis for understanding the social dimensions of sport and physical activity from a uniquely Canadian perspective.

Table of contents:

  1. 1 Sport and Physical Culture in Canadian Society
  2. LEARNING OBJECTIVES
  3. Introduction
  4. Sociology as a Social Science
  5. Origins of the Sociology of Sport
  6. Defining Sport: Power at Play
  7. Defining Physical Culture
  8. The Sociological Imagination
  9. Key Sociological Concepts
  10. Social Structure and Agency
  11. Power
  12. Hegemony and Ideology
  13. Conclusion
  14. Key Terms
  15. Critical Thinking Questions
  16. Suggested Readings
  17. Endnote
  18. References
  19. 2 Thinking Sociologically: Sport, Physical Culture, and Critical Theory
  20. LEARNING OBJECTIVES
  21. Introduction
  22. Understanding Sociological Theory: General Themes and Historical Contexts
  23. Theory versus “Common Sense”
  24. Historical Context
  25. Putting Theories in Context
  26. Social Facts: Émile Durkheim and Structural Functionalism
  27. Émile Durkheim
  28. The Functions of Sport
  29. Criticisms of Functionalism
  30. Class and Goal-Rational Action: Karl Marx, Max Weber, and Conflict Theory
  31. Karl Marx
  32. Max Weber
  33. Conflict Theory and Sport
  34. Understanding Everyday Experiences: George Herbert Mead and Symbolic Interactionism
  35. George Herbert Mead
  36. Microsociology and Sport
  37. Critical Social Theories
  38. Critical Theories
  39. Gender Relations and Sexuality
  40. Critical Race Studies
  41. Conclusion
  42. Key Terms
  43. Critical Thinking Questions
  44. Suggested Readings
  45. References
  46. 3 Sport and Physical Culture in Historical Perspective
  47. LEARNING OBJECTIVES
  48. Introduction
  49. The Sociological Imagination and its Historical Sensitivity
  50. Applying a Historical Sensitivity
  51. The Humboldt Tragedy, Canadian Hockey, and the History of Organized Sport in Canada
  52. The Development of Organized Sport in Canada
  53. Hockey and Canadian Nationalism
  54. The Fight for Inclusion
  55. Indigenous Peoples, Racism, and Hockey
  56. Conclusion
  57. Key Terms
  58. Critical Thinking Questions
  59. Suggested Readings
  60. References
  61. 4 Sport and Social Stratification
  62. LEARNING OBJECTIVES
  63. Introduction
  64. Sport and Social Stratification: Some Preliminary Terms
  65. Social Inequality: The Canadian Profile
  66. Factors Contributing to Economic Inequality
  67. Early Theories of Class
  68. Karl Marx
  69. Max Weber
  70. Bourdieu’s Contemporary Theory
  71. Unequal Class Relations and the Financial Burden of Sport Participation
  72. Conclusion
  73. Key Terms
  74. Critical Thinking Questions
  75. Suggested Readings
  76. References
  77. 5 Physical Culture, Sport, Ethnicity, and Race in Canada
  78. LEARNING OBJECTIVES
  79. Introduction
  80. Terminology
  81. The Ethnic and Racial Structuring of Canada
  82. Race and Ethnic Relations
  83. Non-Whitestream Race- and Ethnic-Structured Sport Systems
  84. Using Theory to Make Sense of Ethnicity and Race in Sport and Physical Culture
  85. Francophones and Sport in Canada
  86. Race and Sport
  87. Racial Patterns in Canadian Sport: The Persistence of Whitestream Sport
  88. Indigenous Peoples and Sport
  89. Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s Calls to Action: Challenging Whitestream Sport
  90. Conclusion
  91. Key Terms
  92. Critical Thinking Questions
  93. Suggested Readings
  94. References
  95. 6 Sex, Gender, and Sexuality
  96. LEARNING OBJECTIVES
  97. Introduction
  98. Clarifying Our Terms
  99. Social Construction: A Framework for Thinking about Gender Norms
  100. Is Sport Really a Male Thing?
  101. Female Athletes in Sport Media
  102. Sex and Gender Differences in Sport
  103. Separate Events for Men and Women
  104. Sex Testing in Sport
  105. Transgender Athletes in Sex-Segregated Sport
  106. Lesbian and Gay Issues
  107. Feminism and Women’s Sport
  108. The Transformation of Women’s Sport
  109. Conclusion
  110. Key Terms
  111. Critical Thinking Questions
  112. Suggested Readings
  113. References
  114. 7 Youth Sport and Physical Culture
  115. LEARNING OBJECTIVES
  116. Introduction
  117. Prolympism and Defining “The Child”
  118. Youth Sport and Socialization
  119. Youth Sport Participation: How Many, Who, and in What Ways?
  120. Policies, Recommendations, and Guidelines about Young People
  121. Physical Literacy and Digital Health Technologies
  122. Dropout and Withdrawal in Youth Sport
  123. “Alternative” Youth Sport
  124. Parents, Coaches, Ethics, and Fair Play
  125. Conclusion
  126. Key Terms
  127. Critical Thinking Questions
  128. Suggested Readings
  129. References
  130. 8 Deviance, Sport, and Physical Culture
  131. LEARNING OBJECTIVES
  132. Introduction
  133. Conceptualizing Deviance
  134. Deviance and Otherness
  135. Deviantized Bodies and Embodiments
  136. Social Control
  137. Deviance on the “Field of Play”
  138. Drugs in Sport
  139. Which Drugs?
  140. Policing Performance-Enhancing Drugs
  141. Deviance off the Field of Play
  142. Deviantized Sports and Sporting Identities
  143. Conclusion
  144. Key Terms
  145. Critical Thinking Questions
  146. Suggested Readings
  147. References
  148. 9 Violence and Sport
  149. LEARNING OBJECTIVES
  150. Introduction
  151. Describing and Classifying Forms of Violence
  152. Theories of Violence
  153. Violence, Masculinity, and the Sociological Imagination: Historical Sensitivity
  154. Contemporary Sporting Violence
  155. Thinking Sociologically about Fighting in Hockey and “The Code”
  156. The Costs and Consequences of Violence
  157. A Critical Framework for Understanding Violence in Sport
  158. Three Forms of Male Athlete Violence
  159. Injury, Violence, and Sport Culture
  160. Sports-Related Violence: A Wider View
  161. Hazing in Sport
  162. Conclusion
  163. Key Terms
  164. Critical Thinking Questions
  165. Suggested Readings
  166. References
  167. 10 Sport and Health
  168. LEARNING OBJECTIVES
  169. Introduction
  170. The Health Implications of Conceptualizing the Body as Machine
  171. Sport as Panacea?
  172. Healthism and the Neoliberal Era
  173. The Darkest Side of the Culture of Risk
  174. Conclusion
  175. Key Terms
  176. Critical Thinking Questions
  177. Suggested Readings
  178. Endnote
  179. References
  180. 11 Sport, Media, and Ideology
  181. LEARNING OBJECTIVES
  182. Introduction
  183. The Sports–Media Complex
  184. Continuity and Change in the Canadian Sports–Media Complex
  185. The CTV Era
  186. A New Sport Broadcasting Order?
  187. The End of “Viewing Rights” for Canadians?
  188. The Ideological Role of the Media
  189. (Re)presenting Sport
  190. Gender and Sexuality
  191. Militarism and Nationalism
  192. Race and Ethnicity
  193. Sports Journalism: Critical Thinking?
  194. Conclusion
  195. Key Terms
  196. Critical Thinking Questions
  197. Suggested Readings
  198. Endnotes
  199. References
  200. 12 Sport, Politics, and Policy
  201. LEARNING OBJECTIVES
  202. Introduction
  203. Defining and Understanding Politics and Policy
  204. Where and How Do Sport and Politics Intersect?
  205. Sport and International/Global Politics
  206. Sport and National/State-Level Politics
  207. Sport and “Deep Politics”
  208. The Politics of Sports Mega-Events in Canada
  209. Vancouver 2010
  210. The Changing Politics of High Performance Sport and Athlete Assistance
  211. Conclusion
  212. Key Terms
  213. Critical Thinking Questions
  214. Suggested Readings
  215. Endnotes
  216. References
  217. 13 The Business of Sport
  218. LEARNING OBJECTIVES
  219. Introduction
  220. Overview of Professional Sports
  221. Canadian Football League
  222. Major League Baseball
  223. Major League Soccer
  224. National Basketball Association
  225. National Football League
  226. National Hockey League
  227. League Structure and Policy
  228. Cartels and Sports Leagues
  229. The Reserve Clause, Free Agency, and Monopsony Power
  230. Work Stoppages and Collective Bargaining
  231. Other League Policies
  232. Team Outcomes
  233. Ownership Forms
  234. Revenue Streams
  235. Public Policy on Sports Leagues
  236. Facility Construction Subsidies
  237. International Issues: The Olympic Games and World Cup
  238. Mega-Event Bidding and Costs
  239. Mega-Event Legacy Effects
  240. Conclusion
  241. Key Terms
  242. Critical Thinking Questions
  243. Suggested Readings
  244. Endnote
  245. References
  246. 14 Globalization, Sport, and International Development
  247. LEARNING OBJECTIVES
  248. Introduction
  249. Connecting Globalization to Sport
  250. Theories of Globalization, Development, and Inequality
  251. Globalization and Indigenous Peoples
  252. Globalization and Capitalism
  253. Approaching and Studying Globalization
  254. Globalization and International Development
  255. International Development and Postcolonialism
  256. Sport in Globalization and International Development
  257. The Emergence of SDP

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