Essentials of Pathophysiology Concepts of Altered Health States Porth 3rd Edition Test Bank

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Essentials of Pathophysiology Concepts of Altered Health States Porth 3rd Edition Test Bank

Product details:

  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 1582557241
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1582557243
  • Author: Porth

Designed to present students with essential concepts of disease processes and altered health states, this third edition text is ideal for both discrete and integrated pathophysiology courses. The third edition continues to build on the extremely successful art program and the ‘Understanding’ feature and has an even more robust electronic support ancillary program to make both faculty and student learning easier and more successful.

Table contents:

Unit 1 Mechanisms of Disease
1 Cell Structure and Function 1
Functional Components of the Cell 2
Cell Metabolism and Energy Sources 7
Cell Membrane Transport, Signal Transduction, and Generation of Membrane Potentials 9
Body Tissues 14
2 Tissue Adaptation and Injury 24
Cellular Adaptation 24
Cell Injury and Death 27
3 Genetic Control of Cell Function 36
Genetic Control of Cell Function 36
Chromosomes 41
Patterns of Inheritance 44
Gene Mapping and Technology 46
4 Genetic and Congenital Disorders 50
Genetic and Chromosomal Disorders 50
Disorders Due to Environmental Influences 58
5 Alterations in Cell Growth and Replication: Neoplasia 64
Concepts of Cell Growth 64
Characteristics of Benign and Malignant Neoplasms 67
Carcinogenesis and Causes of Cancer 72
Clinical Features 77
Childhood Cancers 81
6 Alterations in Fluids, Electrolytes, and Acid-Base Balance 84
Composition and Compartmental Distribution of Body Fluids 84
Sodium and Water Balance 90
Potassium Balance 99
Calcium and Magnesium Balance 103
Acid-Base Balance 108
Unit 2 Alterations in Body Defenses
7 Stress and Adaptation 121
Homeostasis 122
Stress 123
Disorders of the Stress Response 128
8 The Immune Response 134
The Immune System 134
Developmental Aspects of the Immune System 148
9 Inflammation, Tissue Repair, and Fever 150
The Inflammatory Response 150
Tissue Repair and Wound Healing 157
Temperature Regulation and Fever 161
10 Alterations in the Immune Response 168
Allergic and Hypersensitivity Disorders 168
Transplantation Immunopathology 174
Autoimmune Disorders 175
Immunodeficiency Disorders 178
Unit 3 Alterations in the Hematologic System
11 Alterations in White Blood Cells 191
Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissue 191
Non-neoplastic Disorders of White Blood Cells 194
Neoplastic Disorders of Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Origin 197
12 Alterations in Hemostasis and Blood Coagulation 205
Mechanisms of Hemostasis 205
Hypercoagulability States 209
Bleeding Disorders 210
13 Alterations in Red Blood Cells 216
The Red Blood Cell 216
Anemia 220
Polycythemia 227
Age-Related Changes in Red Blood Cells 227
Unit 4 Alterations in the Cardiovascular System
14 Structure and Function of the Cardiovascular System 231
Organization of the Circulatory System 232
Principles of Blood Flow 233
The Heart as a Pump 236
Blood Vessels and the Peripheral Circulation 246
Neural Control of Circulatory Function 251
15 Alterations in Blood Flow 254
Disorders of the Arterial Circulation 254
Disorders of the Venous Circulation 266
Disorders of Blood Flow Caused by Extravascular Forces 269
16 Alterations in Blood Pressure 274
Control of Blood Pressure 274
Hypertension 279
Orthostatic Hypotension 287
17 Alterations in Cardiac Function 291
Disorders of the Pericardium 291
Coronary Heart Disease 294
Myocardial and Endocardial Disease 302
Valvular Heart Disease 308
Heart Disease in Infants and Children 312
18 Heart Failure and Circulatory Shock 320
Heart Failure 320
Circulatory Failure (Shock) 330
Heart Failure in Children and the Elderly 336
Unit 5 Alterations in the Respiratory System
19 Structure and Function of the Respiratory System 339
Structural Organization of the Respiratory System 340
Exchange of Gases Between the Atmosphere and the Lungs 344
Exchange and Transport of Gases 351
Control of Breathing 356
20 Alterations in Respiratory Function: Infectious Disorders and Neoplasia 359
Respiratory Tract Infections 359
Cancer of the Lung 367
Respiratory Disorders in Infants and Children 369
21 Alterations in Respiratory Function: Disorders of Gas Exchange 376
Disorders of Lung Inflation 376
Obstructive Airway Disorders 380
Interstitial Lung Diseases 390
Pulmonary Vascular Disorders 392
Respiratory Failure 395
Unit 6 Alterations in the Urinary System
22 Control of Kidney Function 401
Kidney Structure and Function 402
Tests of Renal Function 412
23 Alterations in Renal Function 415
Congenital and Hereditary Disorders of the Kidney 415
Obstructive Disorders 417
Urinary Tract Infections 421
Disorders of Glomerular Function 425
Tubulointerstitial Disorders 429
Neoplasms 430
24 Renal Failure 433
Acute Renal Failure 433
Chronic Renal Failure 436
Renal Failure in Children and Elderly Persons 443
25 Alterations in Urine Elimination 446
Control of Urine Elimination 446
Alterations in Bladder Function 449
Cancer of the Bladder 456
Unit 7 Alterations in the Gastrointestinal System
26 Structure and Function of the Gastrointestinal System 459
Structure and Organization of the Gastrointestinal Tract 460
Innervation and Motility 463
Hormonal and Secretory Function 466
Digestion and Absorption 468
Anorexia, Nausea, and Vomiting 471
27 Alterations in Gastrointestinal Function 473
Disorders of the Esophagus 473
Disorders of the Stomach 476
Disorders of the Small and Large Intestines 480
28 Alterations in Hepatobiliary Function 494
The Liver and Hepatobiliary System 494
Disorders of the Liver 500
Disorders of the Gallbladder and Extrahepatic Bile Ducts 510
Disorders of the Exocrine Pancreas 513
29 Alterations in Body Nutrition 517
Regulation of Food Intake and Energy Metabolism 517
Overnutrition and Obesity 521
Undernutrition 524
Unit 8 Alterations in the Endocrine System
30 Organization and Control of the Endocrine System 529
The Endocrine System 529
31 Alterations in Pituitary, Thyroid, Parathyroid, and Adrenal Function 538
General Aspects of Altered Endocrine Function 538
Pituitary and Growth Hormone Disorders 539
Thyroid Disorders 545
Parathyroid Hormone Disorders 551
Disorders of Adrenal Cortical Function 552
32 Diabetes Mellitus 560
Energy Metabolism 560
Diabetes Mellitus 565
Unit 9 Alterations in the Male and Female Reproductive Systems
33 Alterations in the Male Reproductive System 581
Physiologic Basis of Male Reproductive Function 581
Disorders of the Penis, the Scrotum and Testes, and the Prostate 587
Disorders in Childhood and Aging Changes 597
34 Alterations in the Female Reproductive System 602
Structure and Function of the Female Reproductive System 602
Disorders of the Female Reproductive Organs 607
Menstrual Disorders 619
Disorders of the Breast 622
35 Sexually Transmitted Diseases 627
Infections of the External Genitalia 627
Vaginal Infections 630
Vaginal-Urogenital-Systemic Infections 632
Unit 10 Alterations in the Nervous System
36 Organization and Control of the Nervous System 637
Nervous Tissue Cells 637
Nerve Cell Communication 641
Development and Organization of the Nervous System 644
The Spinal Cord and Brain 651
The Autonomic Nervous System 660
37 Alterations in Brain Function 667
Brain Injury 668
Cerebrovascular Disease 679
Infections and Neoplasms 685
Seizure Disorders 688
Dementias 691
38 Alterations in Neuromuscular Function 696
The Organization and Control of Motor Function 696
Skeletal Muscle and Peripheral Nerve Disorders 702
Basal Ganglia and Cerebellum Disorders 709
Upper and Lower Motoneuron Disorders 713
Spinal Cord Injury 716
39 Pain 725
Organization and Control of Somatosensory Function 725
Pain 731
Alterations in Pain Sensitivity and Special Types of Pain 739
Headache 741
Pain in Children and Older Adults 744
40 Alterations in Special Sensory Function 747
The Eye and Disorders of Vision 747
The Ear and Disorders of Auditory Function 763
The Vestibular System and Maintenance of Equilibrium 772
Unit 11 Alterations in the Skeletal and Integumentary Systems
41 Structure and Function of the Skeletal System 779
Characteristics of Skeletal Tissue 779
Skeletal Structures 785
42 Alterations in the Skeletal System: Trauma, Infection, and Developmental Disorders 789
Injury and Trauma of Musculoskeletal Structures 789
Bone Infections 799
Neoplasms 802
Disorders of Skeletal Growth and Development in Children 805
43 Alterations in the Skeletal System: Metabolic and Rheumatoid Disorders 814
Metabolic Bone Disease 814
Rheumatic Disorders 820
Rheumatic Diseases in Children and the Elderly 832
44 Alterations in Skin Function and Integrity 835
Structure of the Skin 835
Manifestations of Skin Disorders 839
Skin Damage Caused by Ultraviolet Radiation 841
Primary Disorders of the Skin 842
Nevi and Skin Cancers 853
Age-Related Skin Manifestations 857
Glossary 863
Appendix A Lab Values 873
Appendix B Weblinks 875
Index 879

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