Forensic Science Fundamentals and Investigations 2nd Edition Test Bank Bertino

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  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 1305077113
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1305077119
  • Author:   Anthony J. Bertino (Author), Patricia Bertino (Author)

With today’s popular television programs about criminal justice and crime scene investigation and the surge of detective movies and books, students often have a passion for exploring forensic science. Now you can guide that excitement into a profitable learning experience with the help of the innovative, new FORENSIC SCIENCE: FUNDAMENTALS AND INVESTIGATIONS, 2E. This dynamic, visually powerful text has been carefully crafted to ensure solid scientific content and an approach that delivers precisely what you need for your high school course. Now an established best-seller, FORENSIC SCIENCE: FUNDAMENTALS AND INVESTIGATIONS, 2E offers a truly experiential approach that engages students in active learning and emphasizes the application of integrated science in your course. Student materials combine math, chemistry, biology, physics, and earth science with content aligned to the National Science Education Standards, clearly identified by icons. This book balances extensive scientific concepts with hands-on classroom and lab activities, readings, intriguing case studies, and chapter-opening scenarios. The book’s exclusive Gale Forensic Science eCollection database provides instant access to hundreds of journals and Internet resources that spark the interest of today’s high school students. The new edition includes one new chapter on entomology and new capstone projects that integrate the concepts learned throughout the text. Comprehensive, time-saving teacher support and lab activities deliver exactly what you need to ensure that students receive a solid, integrated science education that keeps readers at all learning levels enthused about science. FORENSIC SCIENCE: FUNDAMENTALS AND INVESTIGATIONS, 2E sets the standard in high school forensic science . . . case closed.

 

Table of Content:

  1. Chapter 1 Review
  2. Activity 1-1 Learning to See
  3. Activity 1-2 You’re an Eyewitness!
  4. Activity 1-3 What Influences Our Observations?
  5. Chapter 2: Crime-Scene Investigation and Evidence Collection
  6. Introduction
  7. Principle of Exchange
  8. Types of Evidence
  9. The Crime-Scene Investigation Team
  10. The Seven S’s of Crime-Scene Investigation
  11. Analyze the Evidence
  12. Crime-Scene Reconstruction
  13. Staged Crime Scenes
  14. Summary
  15. Case Studies
  16. Careers in Forensics: Crime-Scene Investigator
  17. Chapter 2 Review
  18. Activity 2-1 Locard’s Principle of Exchange
  19. Activity 2-2 Crime-Scene Investigation
  20. Chapter 3: Hair Analysis
  21. Introduction
  22. History of Hair Analysis
  23. The Functions of Hair
  24. The Structure of Human Hair
  25. Summary
  26. Case Studies
  27. Careers in Forensics: William J. Walsh, Chemical Researcher
  28. Chapter 3 Review
  29. Activity 3-1 Trace Evidence: Hair
  30. Activity 3-2 Hair Measurement
  31. Activity 3-3 Hair Testimony Essay
  32. Chapter 4: A Study of Fibers and Textiles
  33. Introduction
  34. Collecting, Sampling, and Testing Fiber Evidence
  35. Evaluating Fiber Evidence
  36. Fiber and Textile Evidence
  37. Summary
  38. Case Studies
  39. Careers in Forensics: Irene Good
  40. Chapter 4 Review
  41. Activity 4-1 Microscopic Fiber Analysis
  42. Activity 4-2 Bedsheet Thread Count
  43. Activity 4-3 Weave Pattern Analysis
  44. Activity 4-4 Textile Identificat
  45. Activity 4-5 Burn Analysis of Fibers
  46. Chapter 5: Forensic Botany
  47. Introduction
  48. History of Forensic Botany
  49. How Forensic Botany Is Used to Solve Cases
  50. Drowning Victims
  51. Information from Gastric Contents
  52. The Body Covered by Wilted Sunflowers
  53. Secrets from a Grave
  54. Botanical Crime-Scene Analysis
  55. Searching for and Mapping Botanical Evidence
  56. Botanical Evidence Collection
  57. Pollen and Spores in Forensics
  58. Pollen Producers
  59. Spore Producers
  60. Pollen and Spore Identification in Solving Crimes
  61. Summary
  62. Case Studies
  63. Careers in Forensics: Dr. Lynne Milne, Forensic Palynologist
  64. Chapter 5 Review
  65. Activity 5-1 Pollen Examination: Matching a Suspect to a Crime Scene
  66. Activity 5-2 Pollen Expert Witness Presentation
  67. Activity 5-3 Botanical Evidence Case Studies Presentation
  68. Activity 5-4 Processing a Crime Scene for Botanical Evidence
  69. Activity 5-5 Pollen Index
  70. Activity 5-6 Isolation of Pollen from Honey
  71. Chapter 6: Fingerprints
  72. Introduction
  73. Historical Development
  74. What Are Fingerprints?
  75. Summary
  76. Case Studies
  77. Careers in Forensics: Peter Paul Biro
  78. Chapter 6 Review
  79. Activity 6-1 Study Your Fingerprints
  80. Activity 6-2 Giant Balloon Fingerprint
  81. Activity 6-3 Studying Latent and Plastic Fingerprints
  82. Activity 6-4 How to Print a Ten Card
  83. Activity 6-5 Is It Consistent?
  84. Activity 6-6 Fingerprint Analysis
  85. Activity 6-7 Using Cyanoacrylate to Recover Latent Fingerprints
  86. Chapter 7: DNA Profiling
  87. Introduction
  88. What Is DNA?
  89. Collection and Preservation of DNA Evidence
  90. Forensic DNA and Personal Identification
  91. Early DNA Fingerprinting Using Gel Electrophoresis
  92. Short Tandem Repeats (STRs)
  93. DNA STR Profiles
  94. Y STR and mtDNA Analyses
  95. Romanov Family Case Study Linking History and Forensics
  96. DNA and Forensic Science
  97. Summary
  98. Case Studies
  99. Careers in Forensics: Kary Banks Mullis, Nobel Prize-Winning Biochemist
  100. Chapter 7 Review
  101. Activity 7-1 Simple DNA Extraction
  102. Activity 7-2 The Break-In
  103. Activity 7-3 Anna Anderson or Anastasia? STR Analysis
  104. Activity 7-4 STR Identification of a September 11 Victim
  105. Activity 7-5 Identification of the Romanovs Using STR Profiling
  106. Chapter 8: Blood and Blood Spatter
  107. Introduction
  108. History of the Study of Blood
  109. Composition of Blood
  110. Blood-Spatter Patterns
  111. Crime-Scene Investigation of Blood
  112. Summary
  113. Case Studies
  114. Careers in Forensics: Bloodstain Pattern Analyst
  115. Chapter 8 Review
  116. Activity 8-1 A Presumptive Test for Blood
  117. Activity 8-2 Creating and Modeling Blood-Spatter Patterns
  118. Activity 8-3 Blood-Spatter Analysis: Effect of Height on Blood Drops
  119. Activity 8-4 Area of Convergence
  120. Activity 8-5 Blood-Droplet Impact Angle
  121. Activity 8-6 Area of Origin
  122. Activity 8-7 Crime-Scene Investigation
  123. Chapter 9: Forensic Toxicology
  124. Introduction
  125. Heavy Metals, Gases, Poisons, and Toxins
  126. Summary
  127. Case Studies
  128. Careers in Forensics: Dr. Don Catlin, Pharmacologist and Founder of Sports Drug Testing
  129. Chapter 9 Review
  130. Activity 9-1 Drug Analysis
  131. Activity 9-2 Should Medical Marijuana be Legalized?
  132. Activity 9-3 Drug Spot Test
  133. Chapter 10: Handwriting Analysis, Forgery, and Counterfeiting
  134. Introduction
  135. Early Forensic Handwriting Analysis
  136. Handwriting Characteristics
  137. Handwriting Analysis
  138. Forgery
  139. Counterfeiting
  140. Summary
  141. Case Studies
  142. Careers in Forensics: Lloyd Cunningham, Document Expert
  143. Chapter 10 Review
  144. Activity 10-1 Handwriting Analysis
  145. Activity 10-2 Analysis of Ransom Note and Report to Jury
  146. Activity 10-3 Examination of U.S. Currency: Is It Authentic or Counterfeit?
  147. Chapter 11: Forensic Entomology
  148. Introduction
  149. How Is Forensic Entomology Used?
  150. History of Forensic Entomology
  151. Insects and Decomposition
  152. Estimating Postmortem Interval
  153. Processing a Crime Scene for Insect Evidence
  154. Summary
  155. Case Studies
  156. Careers in Forensics
  157. Chapter 11 Review
  158. Activity 11-1 How to Raise Blowflies for Forensic Entomology
  159. Activity 11-2 Mini-Projects for Forensic Entomology
  160. Activity 11-3 Observation of Blowflies or Houseflies
  161. Activity 11-4 Factors Affecting Postmortem Interval Estimates and Accumulated Degree Hours
  162. Chapter 12: Death: Manner, Mechanism, Cause
  163. Introduction
  164. Manner of Death
  165. Cause and Mechanism of Death
  166. Body Changes after Death
  167. Postmortem Changes in the Eye
  168. Stages of Decomposition
  169. Summary
  170. Case Studies
  171. Careers in Forensics: Michael Baden
  172. Chapter 12 Review
  173. Activity 12-1 Calculating Postmortem Interval Using Rigor Mortis
  174. Activity 12-2 Calculating Postmortem Interval Using Algor Mortis
  175. Activity 12-3 Tommy the Tub
  176. Activity 12-4 Analysis of Evidence from Death Scenes
  177. Chapter 13: Soil Examination
  178. Introduction
  179. History of Forensic Soil Examination
  180. Soil Composition
  181. Sand
  182. Soil Evidence
  183. Summary
  184. Case Studies
  185. Careers in Forensics: Forensic Geologists
  186. Chapter 13 Review
  187. Activity 13-1 Examination of Sand
  188. Activity 13-2 Soil Evidence Examination
  189. Activity 13-3 Chemical and Physical Analysis of Sand
  190. Chapter 14: Forensic Anthropology
  191. Introduction
  192. Historical Development
  193. Characteristics of Bone
  194. Bones and Biological Profiles
  195. Skeletal Trauma Analysis
  196. Skeletal Evidence Collection and Examination
  197. Summary
  198. Case Studies
  199. Careers in Forensics: Dr. Clyde Snow: The Bone Digger
  200. Chapter 14 Review
  201. Activity 14-1 Determining the Age of a Skull
  202. Activity 14-2 Bones: Male or Female?
  203. Activity 14-3 Identifying the Romanovs – an Internet Activity
  204. Activity 14-4 Estimation of Body Size From Individual Bones
  205. Activity 14-5 What Bones Tell Us
  206. Activity 14-6 Height and Body Proportions
  207. Chapter 15: Glass Evidence
  208. Introduction
  209. What Is Glass?
  210. Types of Glass
  211. Properties of Glass
  212. Collection and Documenting Glass Evidence
  213. Summary
  214. Case Study
  215. Careers in Forensics: Criminalist
  216. Chapter 15 Review
  217. Activity 15-1 Glass Fracture Pattern Analysis
  218. Activity 15-2 Glass Density
  219. Activity 15-3 Approximating the Refractive Index of Glass Using a Submersion Test
  220. Activity 15-4 Determining the Refractive Index of Liquids Using Snell’s Law
  221. Chapter 16: Casts and Impressions
  222. Introduction
  223. Shoe and Foot Impressions
  224. Tire Treads and Impressions
  225. Dental Impressions
  226. Summary
  227. Case Studies
  228. Careers in Forensics: Before CSI, There Was Quincy; Before Quincy, There Was Thomas Noguchi
  229. Chapter 16 Review
  230. Activity 16-1 Making a Plaster of Paris Cast
  231. Activity 16-2 Shoe Size, Foot Size, and Height
  232. Activity 16-3 Tire Impressions and Analysis
  233. Activity 16-4 Vehicle Identification
  234. Activity 16-5 Dental Impressions
  235. Chapter 17: Tool Marks
  236. Introduction
  237. Tools and Crime Scenes
  238. Tool Marks
  239. Tool Surface Characteristics
  240. Tool Mark Evidence
  241. Analyzing Tool-Mark Evidence
  242. Summary
  243. Case Studies
  244. Careers in Forensics: Dr. David P. Baldwin and Colleagues, Forensic Scientists and Tool-Mark Experts
  245. Chapter 17 Review
  246. Activity 17-1 Tool Marks: Screwdrivers and Chisels
  247. Activity 17-2 Hammers and Hammer Impressions
  248. Activity 17-3 Casting Impressions of Hammer Strikes on Wood in Silicone
  249. Chapter 18: Firearms and Ballistics
  250. Introduction
  251. History of Gunpowder and Firearms
  252. Long Guns and Handguns
  253. Firearms and Rifling
  254. Bullets and Cartridges
  255. Evidence from Bullets and Cartridges
  256. Evidence from Spent Bullets and Wounds
  257. Trajectory
  258. Databases
  259. Ballistics Evidence Standards
  260. Summary
  261. Case Studies
  262. Careers in Forensics: Firearms Examiner
  263. Chapter 18 Review
  264. Activity 18-1 Bullet Trajectory
  265. Activity 18-2 Firing Pin Analysis
  266. Activity 18-3 Describing Spent Projectiles
  267. Activity 18-4 How Good Is Your Aim?
  268. Capstone Projects
  269. Project 1: Physical Evidence Case Studies
  270. Project 2: Personal Evidence Port
  271. Project 3: How Reliable Is the Evidence?
  272. Project 4: Landmark Cases in Acceptance of Eviden
  273. Project 5: Analysis of a Forensic Science TV Show Episode
  274. Project 6: Forensic Dumpster Diving – What the Garbage Can Tell Us
  275. Project 7: Forensic Science Career Exploration
  276. Project 8: Mock Crime-Scene Development and Processing
  277. Project 9: How to Read Calipers
  278. Project 10: Gravesite Excavation
  279. Glossary
  280. Appendix A: Table of Sines
  281. Appendix B: Table of Tangents
  282. Appendix C: Celsius-Fahrenheit Conversion Table
  283. Index