Name: History of Western Society 12th Edition McKay Test Bank
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ISBN 10: 1319053955

ISBN 13: 9781319053956

Author: McKay

Praised by instructors and students alike for its readability and attention to everyday life, the twelfth edition of A History of Western Society includes many tools to engage today’s students and save instructors time. This edition features a comprehensive primary source program, five chapters devoted to the lives of ordinary people that make the past real and relevant, and the best and latest scholarship throughout.

With over 200 written and visual primary sources included in the document features “Evaluating the Evidence” and “Thinking like a Historian,” students connect to the past through an array of evidence.

The book can be purchased with the breakthrough online resource, LaunchPad, which combines an e-book with a wealth of time-saving teaching and learning tools. LaunchPad comes with LearningCurve, an adaptive and automatically graded learning tool that ensures students come to class prepared.

This is a stand alone textbook. This is an evaluation copy for Instructor’s. Praised by instructors and students alike for its readability and attention to everyday life, the twelfth edition of A History of Western Society includes many tools to engage today’s students and save instructors time. This edition features a comprehensive primary source program, five chapters devoted to the lives of ordinary people that make the past real and relevant, and the best and latest scholarship throughout. Enhanced with a wealth of digital content in LaunchPad, the twelfth edition provides easily assignable options for instructors and novel ways for students to master the content. Integrated with LearningCurve, an adaptive online resource that helps students retain the material and come to class prepared.

PERIOD ONE: From Renaissance to Early Modern
11 The Later Middle Ages 1300–1450
Prelude to Disaster
Climate Change and Famine
Social Consequences
The Black Death
Pathology
Spread of the Disease
Care of the Sick
Economic, Religious, and Cultural Effects
The Hundred Years’ War
Causes
English Successes
Joan of Arc and France’s Victory
Aftermath
Challenges to the Church
The Babylonian Captivity and Great Schism
Critiques, Divisions, and Councils
Lay Piety and Mysticism
Social Unrest in a Changing Society
Peasant Revolts
Urban Conflicts
Sex in the City
Fur-Collar Crime
Ethnic Tensions and Restrictions
Literacy and Vernacular Literature
Notes
11 Review & Explore
12 European Society in the Age of the Renaissance 1350–1550
Wealth and Power in Renaissance Italy
Trade and Prosperity
Communes and Republics of Northern Italy
City-States and the Balance of Power
Intellectual Change
Humanism
Education
Political Thought
Christian Humanism
The Printed Word
Art and the Artist
Patronage and Power
Changing Artistic Styles
The Renaissance Artist
Social Hierarchies
Race and Slavery
Wealth and the Nobility
Gender Roles
Politics and the State in Western Europe
France
England
Spain
Notes
12 Review & Explore
13 Reformations and Religious Wars 1500–1600
The Early Reformation
The Christian Church in the Early Sixteenth Century
Martin Luther
Protestant Thought
The Appeal of Protestant Ideas
The Radical Reformation and the German Peasants’ War
Marriage, Sexuality, and the Role of Women
The Reformation and German Politics
The Rise of the Habsburg Dynasty
Religious Wars in Switzerland and Germany
The Spread of Protestant Ideas
Scandinavia
Henry VIII and the Reformation in England
Upholding Protestantism in England
Calvinism
The Reformation in Eastern Europe
The Catholic Reformation
Papal Reform and the Council of Trent
New and Reformed Religious Orders
Religious Violence
French Religious Wars
The Netherlands Under Charles V
The Great European Witch-Hunt
Notes
13 Review & Explore
14 European Exploration and Conquest 1450–1650
World Contacts Before Columbus
The Trade World of the Indian Ocean
The Trading States of Africa
The Ottoman and Persian Empires
Genoese and Venetian Middlemen
The European Voyages of Discovery
Causes of European Expansion
Technology and the Rise of Exploration
The Portuguese Overseas Empire
Spain’s Voyages to the Americas
Spain “Discovers” the Pacific
Early Exploration by Northern European Powers
Conquest and Settlement
Spanish Conquest of the Aztec and Inca Empires
Portuguese Brazil
Colonial Empires of England and France
Colonial Administration
The Era of Global Contact
Indigenous Population Loss and Economic Exploitation
Life in the Colonies
The Columbian Exchange
Sugar and Slavery
Spanish Silver and Its Economic Effects
The Birth of the Global Economy
Changing Attitudes and Beliefs
Religious Conversion
European Debates About Indigenous Peoples
New Ideas About Race
Michel de Montaigne and Cultural Curiosity
William Shakespeare and His Influence
Notes
14 Review & Explore
PERIOD TWO: Early Modern Transformations
15 Absolutism and Constitutionalism CA. 1589–1725
Seventeenth-Century Crisis and Rebuilding
The Social Order and Peasant Life
Famine and Economic Crisis
The Thirty Years’ War
Achievements in State-Building
Warfare and the Growth of Army Size
Popular Political Action
Absolutism in France and Spain
The Foundations of French Absolutism
Louis XIV and Absolutism
Life at Versailles
The French Economic Policy of Mercantilism
Louis XIV’s Wars
The Decline of Absolutist Spain in the Seventeenth Century
Absolutism in Austria and Prussia
The Return of Serfdom in the East
The Austrian Habsburgs
Prussia in the Seventeenth Century
The Consolidation of Prussian Absolutism
The Development of Russia and the Ottoman Empire
Mongol Rule in Russia and the Rise of Moscow
Building the Russian Empire
The Reforms of Peter the Great
The Ottoman Empire
Constitutional Rule in England and the Dutch Republic
Religious Divides and Civil War
The Puritan Protectorate
The Restoration of the English Monarchy
Constitutional Monarchy
The Dutch Republic in the Seventeenth Century
Baroque Art and Music
Notes
15 Review & Explore
16 Toward a New Worldview 1540–1789
The Scientific Revolution
Why Europe?
Scientific Thought to 1500
The Copernican Hypothesis
Brahe, Kepler, and Galileo: Proving Copernicus Right
Newton’s Synthesis
Natural History and Empire
Magic and Alchemy
Important Changes in Scientific Thinking and Practice
The Methods of Science: Bacon and Descartes
Medicine, the Body, and Chemistry
Science and Religion
Science and Society
The Rise and Spread of Enlightenment Thought
The Early Enlightenment
The Influence of the Philosophes
Enlightenment Movements Across Europe
The Social Life of the Enlightenment
Global Contacts
Enlightenment Debates About Race
Women and the Enlightenment
Urban Culture and Life in the Public Sphere
Enlightened Absolutism
Frederick the Great of Prussia
Catherine the Great of Russia
The Austrian Habsburgs
Jewish Life and the Limits of Enlightened Absolutism
Notes
16 Review & Explore
17 The Expansion of Europe 1650–1800
Working the Land
The Legacy of the Open-Field System
New Methods of Agriculture
The Leadership of the Low Countries and England
The Beginning of the Population Explosion
Long-Standing Obstacles to Population Growth
The New Pattern of the Eighteenth Century
The Growth of Rural Industry
The Putting-Out System
The Lives of Rural Textile Workers
The Industrious Revolution
The Debate over Urban Guilds
Urban Guilds
Adam Smith and Economic Liberalism
The Atlantic World and Global Trade
Mercantilism and Colonial Competition
The Atlantic Economy
The Atlantic Slave Trade
Identities and Communities of the Atlantic World
The Atlantic Enlightenment
Trade and Empire in Asia and the Pacific
Notes
17 Review & Explore
18 Life in the Era of Expansion 1650–1800
Marriage and the Family
Late Marriage and Nuclear Families
Work Away from Home
Premarital Sex and Community Controls
New Patterns of Marriage and Illegitimacy
Sex on the Margins of Society
Children and Education
Child Care and Nursing
Foundlings and Infanticide
Attitudes Toward Children
The Spread of Elementary Schools
Popular Culture and Consumerism
Popular Literature
Leisure and Recreation
New Foods and Appetites
Toward a Consumer Society
Religious Authority and Beliefs
Church Hierarchy
Protestant Revival
Catholic Piety
Marginal Beliefs and Practices
Medical Practice
Faith Healing and General Practice
Improvements in Surgery
Midwifery
The Conquest of Smallpox
Notes
18 Review & Explore
19 Revolutions in Politics 1775–1815
Background to Revolution
Social Change
Growing Demands for Liberty and Equality
The Seven Years’ War
The American Revolutionary Era, 1775–1789
The Origins of the Revolution
Independence from Britain
Framing the Constitution
Limitations of Liberty and Equality
Revolution in France, 1789–1791
Breakdown of the Old Order
The Formation of the National Assembly
Popular Uprising and the Rights of Man
A Constitutional Monarchy and Its Challenges
World War and Republican France, 1791–1799
The International Response
The Second Revolution and the New Republic
Total War and the Terror
The Thermidorian Reaction and the Directory
The Napoleonic Era, 1799–1815
Napoleon’s Rule of France
Napoleon’s Expansion in Europe
The Grand Empire and Its End
The Haitian Revolution, 1791–1804
Revolutionary Aspirations in Saint-Domingue
The Outbreak of Revolt
The War of Haitian Independence
Notes
19 Review & Explore
PERIOD THREE: The Long Nineteenth Century
20 The Revolution in Energy and Industry CA. 1780–1850
The Industrial Revolution in Britain
Why Britain?
Technological Innovations and Early Factories
The Steam Engine Breakthrough
Steam-Powered Transportation
Industry and Population
Industrialization in Europe and the World
National and International Variations
Industrialization in Continental Europe
Agents of Industrialization
The Global Picture
New Patterns of Working and Living
Work in Early Factories
Working Families and Children
The New Sexual Division of Labor
Living Standards for the Working Class
Relations Between Capital and Labor
The New Class of Factory Owners
Responses to Industrialization
The Early British Labor Movement
The Impact of Slavery
Notes
20 Review & Explore
21 Ideologies and Upheavals 1815–1850
The Aftermath of the Napoleonic Wars
The European Balance of Power
Metternich and Conservatism
Repressing the Revolutionary Spirit
Limits to Conservative Power and Revolution in South America
The Spread of Radical Ideas
Liberalism and the Middle Class
The Growing Appeal of Nationalism
The Foundations of Modern Socialism
The Birth of Marxist Socialism
The Romantic Movement
The Tenets of Romanticism
Romantic Literature
Romanticism in Art and Music
Reforms and Revolutions Before 1848
National Liberation in Greece
Liberal Reform in Great Britain
Ireland and the Great Famine
The Revolution of 1830 in France
The Revolutions of 1848
A Democratic Republic in France
Revolution and Reaction in the Austrian Empire
Prussia, the German Confederation, and the Frankfurt National Parliament
Notes
21 Review & Explore
22 Life in the Emerging Urban Society 1840–1914
Taming the City
Industry and the Growth of Cities
The Advent of the Public Health Movement
The Bacterial Revolution
Improvements in Urban Planning
Public Transportation
Rich and Poor and Those in Between
The Distribution of Income
The People and Occupations of the Middle Classes
Middle-Class Culture and Values
The People and Occupations of the Working Classes
Working-Class Leisure and Religion
Changing Family Lifestyles
Middle-Class Marriage and Courtship Rituals
Middle- and Working-Class Sexuality
Prostitution
Separate Spheres and the Importance of Homemaking
Child Rearing
The Feminist Movement
Science and Thought
The Triumph of Science in Industry
Darwin and Natural Selection
The Modern University and the Social Sciences
Realism in Art and Literature
Notes
22 Review & Explore
23 The Age of Nationalism 1850–1914
Napoleon III in France
France’s Second Republic
Napoleon III’s Second Empire
Nation Building in Italy, Germany, and the United States
Italy to 1850
Cavour and Garibaldi in Italy
Growing Austro-Prussian Rivalry
Bismarck and the Austro-Prussian War
Taming the German Parliament
The Franco-Prussian War
Slavery and Nation Building in the United States
The Modernization of Russia and the Ottoman Empire
The “Great Reforms” in Russia
The Russian Revolution of 1905
Reform and Readjustment in the Ottoman Empire
The Responsive National State, 1871–1914
The German Empire
Republican France
Great Britain and Ireland
The Austro-Hungarian Empire
The Nation and the People
Making National Citizens
Nationalism and Racism
Jewish Emancipation and Modern Anti-Semitism
Marxism and the Socialist Movement
The Socialist International
Labor Unions and Marxist Revisionism
Notes
23 Review & Explore
24 The West and the World 1815–1914
Industrialization and the World Economy
The Rise of Global Inequality
The World Market
The Opening of China
Japan and the United States
Western Penetration of Egypt
Global Migration Around 1900
The Pressure of Population
European Emigration
Asian Emigration
Western Imperialism, 1880–1914
The European Presence in Africa Before 1880
The Scramble for Africa After 1880
Imperialism in Asia
Causes of the New Imperialism
A “Civilizing Mission”
Orientalism
Critics of Imperialism
Responding to Western Imperialism
The Pattern of Response
Empire in India
The Example of Japan
Toward Revolution in China
Notes
24 Review & Explore
PERIOD FOUR: The Twentieth Century and Beyond
25 War and Revolution 1914–1919
The Road to War
Growing International Conflict
The Mood of 1914
The Outbreak of War
Waging Total War
Stalemate and Slaughter on the Western Front
The Widening War
The Home Front
Mobilizing for Total War
The Social Impact
Growing Political Tensions
The Russian Revolution
The Fall of Imperial Russia
The Provisional Government
Lenin and the Bolshevik Revolution
Trotsky and the Seizure of Power
Dictatorship and Civil War
The Peace Settlement
The End of the War
Revolution in Austria-Hungary and Germany
The Treaty of Versailles
The Peace Settlement in the Middle East
The Human Costs of the War
Notes
25 Review & Explore
26 The Age of Anxiety 1880–1940
Uncertainty in Modern Thought
Modern Philosophy
The Revival of Christianity
The New Physics
Freudian Psychology
Modernism in Architecture, Art, Literature, and Music
Architecture and Design
New Artistic Movements
Twentieth-Century Literature
Modern Music
An Emerging Consumer Society
Mass Culture
The Appeal of Cinema
The Arrival of Radio
The Search for Peace and Political Stability
Germany and the Western Powers
Hope in Foreign Affairs
Hope in Democratic Government
The Great Depression, 1929–1939
The Economic Crisis
Mass Unemployment
The New Deal in the United States
The Scandinavian Response to the Depression
Recovery and Reform in Britain and France
Notes
26 Review & Explore
27 Dictatorships and the Second World War 1919–1945
Authoritarian States
Conservative Authoritarianism and Radical Totalitarian Dictatorships
Communism and Fascism
Stalin’s Soviet Union
From Lenin to Stalin
The Five-Year Plans
Life and Culture in Soviet Society
Stalinist Terror and the Great Purges
Mussolini and Fascism in Italy
The Seizure of Power
The Regime in Action
Hitler and Nazism in Germany
The Roots of National Socialism
Hitler’s Road to Power
State and Society in Nazi Germany
Popular Support for National Socialism
Aggression and Appeasement
The Second World War
German Victories in Europe
Europe Under Nazi Occupation
The Holocaust
Japanese Empire and the War in the Pacific
The “Hinge of Fate”
Allied Victory
Notes
27 Review & Explore
28 Cold War Conflict and Consensus 1945–1965
Postwar Europe and the Origins of the Cold War
The Legacies of the Second World War
The Peace Settlement and Cold War Origins
West Versus East
Big Science in the Nuclear Age
The Western Renaissance/Recovery in Western Europe
The Search for Political and Social Consensus
Toward European Unity
The Consumer Revolution
Developments in the Soviet Union and the East Bloc
Postwar Life in the East Bloc
Reform and De-Stalinization
Foreign Policy and Domestic Rebellion
The Limits of Reform
The End of Empires
Decolonization and the Global Cold War
The Struggle for Power in Asia
Independence and Conflict in the Middle East
Decolonization in Africa
Postwar Social Transformations
Changing Class Structures
Patterns of Postwar Migration
New Roles for Women
Youth Culture and the Generation Gap
Notes
28 Review & Explore
29 Challenging the Postwar Order 1960–1991
Reform and Protest in the 1960s
Cold War Tensions Thaw
The Affluent Society
The Counterculture Movement
The United States and Vietnam
Student Revolts and 1968
The 1960s in the East Bloc
Crisis and Change in Western Europe
Economic Crisis and Hardship
The New Conservatism
Challenges and Victories for Women
The Rise of the Environmental Movement
Separatism and Right-Wing Extremism
The Decline of “Developed Socialism”
State and Society in the East Bloc
Dissent in Czechoslovakia and Poland
From Détente Back to Cold War
Gorbachev’s Reforms in the Soviet Union
The Revolutions of 1989
The Collapse of Communism in the East Bloc
German Unification and the End of the Cold War
The Disintegration of the Soviet Union
Notes
29 Review & Explore
30 Life in an Age of Globalization 1990 to the Present
Reshaping the Soviet Union and the Former East Bloc
Economic Shock Therapy in Russia
Russian Revival Under Vladimir Putin
Coping with Change in the Former East Bloc
Tragedy in Yugoslavia
Instability in the Former Soviet Republics
The New Global System
The Global Economy
The New European Union
Supranational Organizations
The Human Side of Globalization
Life in the Digital Age
Ethnic Diversity in Contemporary Europe
The Prospect of Population Decline
Changing Immigration Flows
Toward a Multicultural Continent
Europe and Its Muslim Population
Confronting Long-Term Challenges
Growing Strains in U.S.-European Relations
Turmoil in the Muslim World
The Global Recession and the Viability of the Eurozone
Dependence on Fossil Fuels
Climate Change and Environmental Degradation
Promoting Human Rights
Notes
30 Review & Explore
Glossary/Glosario
Glossary
Index
Timeline A History of Western Society: A Brief Overview
Extended Descriptions
Start Smart!
Put Things in Context
Glossary/Glosario
Read with a Purpose
Individuals in Society and Living in the Past
Think Like a Historian
Practice for the A P Exam
Advice Page and Strive for a 5
Study Anywhere
Contemporary Europe
Political World Map
MAP 11.1 The Course of the Black Death in Fourteenth-Century Europe
MAP 11.2 The Hundred Years’ War, 1337 to 1453
MAP 11.2 The Hundred Years’ War, 1337 to 1453
MAP 11.2 The Hundred Years’ War, 1337 to 1453
MAP 11.2 The Hundred Years’ War, 1337 to 1453
MAP 11.3 Fourteenth-Century Revolts
MAP 12.1 The Italian City-States, Circa 1494
MAP 12.2 The Growth of Printing in Europe, 1448 to 1552
The Expansion of France, 1475 to 1500
MAP 12.3 The Unification of Spain and the Expulsion of the Jews, Fifteenth Century
MAP 13.1 The Global Empire of Charles the Fifth, Circa 1556
MAP 13.2 Religious Divisions in Europe, Circa 1555
Spanish Soldiers Killing Protestants in Haarlem
The Netherlands, 1609
MAP 14.1 The Fifteenth-Century Afroeurasian Trading World
MAP 14.2 Overseas Exploration and Conquest in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries
Invasion of Tenochtitlan, 1519 to 1521
A painting of Dona Marina translating for Hernan Cortes during his meeting with Moctezuma
MAP 14.3 Seaborne Trading Empires in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries
MAP 15.1 Europe After the Thirty Years’ War
The Acquisitions of Louis the Fourteenth, 1668 to 1713
MAP 15.2 Europe After the Peace of Utrecht, 1715
MAP 15.3 The Growth of Austria and Brandenburg-Prussia to 1748
The Expansion of Russia to 1725
MAP 15.4 The Ottoman Empire at Its Height, 1566
The English Civil War 1642 to 1649
The War of the Austrian Succession,1740 to 1748
MAP 16.1 The Partition of Poland, 1772 to 1795
The Pale of Settlement, 1791
FIGURE 17.1 The Growth of Population in England, 1550 to 1850
FIGURE 17.2 The Increase of Population in Europe, 1650 to 1850
MAP 17.1 Industry and Population in Eighteenth-Century Europe
MAP 17.2 The Atlantic Economy in 1701
FIGURE 17.3 Exports of English Manufactured Goods, 1700 to 1774
Plantation Zones, Circa 1700
India, 1805
MAP 18.1 Literacy in France, Circa 1789
MAP 19.1 The Seven Years’ War in Europe, North America, and India, 1755–1763
MAP 19.2 Napoleonic Europe in 1812
MAP 19.3 The War of Haitian Independence, 1794–1804
Cottage Industry and Transportation in the Eighteenth-Century Great Britain
MAP 20.1 The Industrial Revolution in Great Britain, Circa 1850
MAP 20.2 Continental Industrialization, Circa 1850
MAP 21.1 Europe in 1815
MAP 21.2 Peoples of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1815
Scenes from the Revolution of 1830 in Paris
MAP 21.3 The Revolutions of 1848
MAP 22.1 European Cities of 100,000 or More, 1800 to 1900
FIGURE 22.1 The Decline of Death Rates in England and Wales, Germany, France, and Sweden, 1840 to 1913
MAP 22.2 The Modernization of Paris, Circa 1850 to 1870
Apartment Living in Paris
FIGURE 22.2 The Decline of Birthrates in England and Wales, France, Germany, and Sweden, 1840 to 1913
General Map of Large-Scale World Telegraph Communications, 1901 to 1903
MAP 23.1 The Unification of Italy, 1859 to 1870
MAP 23.2 The Unification of Germany, 1864 to 1871
MAP 23.3 Slavery in the United States, 1860
U. S. Secession, 1860 to 1861
The Crimean War from 1853 to 1856
MAP 23.4 Russian Expansion, 1856 to 1900
FIGURE 24.1 The Growth of Average Income per Person in Industrialized Countries, Nonindustrialized Countries, and Great Britain, 1750 to 1970
MAP 24.1 European Investment to 1914
FIGURE 24.2 Emigration from Europe by Decade, 1860 to 1940
FIGURE 24.3 Origins and Destinations of European Emigrants, 1851 to 1960
MAP 24.2 The Partition of Africa
MAP 24.3 Asia in 1914
The Great Rebellion,1857 to 1858
MAP 25.1 European Alliances at the Outbreak of World War One, 1914
MAP 25.2 The Balkans, 1878 to 1914
MAP 25.2 The Balkans, 1878 to 1914
The Schlieffen Plan
MAP 25.3 World War One in Europe and the Middle East, 1914 to 1918
The Battle of Somme, 1916
The Battle of Gallipoli
The Armenian Genocide, 1915 to 1918
MAP 25.4 Territorial Changes After World War One
Entente Proposals for the Partition of the Ottoman Empire, 1915 to 1917
The partition of the Ottoman Empire, 1914 to 1923
FIGURE 25.1 Casualties of World War One
French Occupation of the Ruhr, 1923 to 1925
MAP 26.1 The Great Depression in the United States and Europe, 1929 to 1939
MAP 26.1 The Great Depression in the United States and Europe, 1929 to 1939
British Unemployment, 1932
MAP 27.1 The Formation of the U. S. S. R
Italy’s Ethiopian Campaign, 1935 to 1936
MAP 27.2 The Growth of Nazi Germany, 1933 to 1939
MAP 27.3 World War Two in Europe and Africa, 1939 to 1945
Vichy France, 1940
Nazi Occupation of Poland and East Central Europe, 1939 to 1942
MAP 27.4 The Holocaust, 1941 to 1945
MAP 27.5 World War Two in the Pacific
MAP 28.1 The Aftermath of World War Two in Europe, Circa 1945 to 1950
MAP 28.2 Cold War Europe in the 1950s
MAP 28.3 Decolonization in Africa and Asia, 1947 to the Present
Israel, 1948
The Suez Crisis, 1956
MAP 29.1 Pollution in Europe, Circa 1990
The Soviet War in Afghanistan, 1979 to 1989
MAP 29.2 Democratic Movements in Eastern Europe, 1989
The Reunification of Germany, 1990
MAP 30.1 Russia and the Successor States, 1991 to 2015
MAP 30.2 The Breakup of Yugoslavia, 1991 to 2006
MAP 30.3 The European Union, 2016
MAP 30.4 Major Migration Routes into Contemporary Europe
Iraq, Circa 2010
Primary Oil and Gas Pipelines to Europe, Circa 2005
Back Cover
Advice for Responding to a Long-Essay Question
Back Cover