Solution Manual for Modern Physics for Scientists and Engineers, 4th Edition

This is completed downloadable of Solution Manual for Modern Physics for Scientists and Engineers, 4th Edition

 

Product Details:

• ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 1133103723
• ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1133103721
• Author:  Stephen Thornton (Author), Andrew Rex (Author)

Learn about the latest discoveries in physics with MODERN PHYSICS. This book offers a contemporary and comprehensive approach to physics with a strong emphasis on applications to help you see how concepts in the book relate to the real world. Discussions on the experiments that led to certain key discoveries illustrate the process behind scientific advances and give you a historical perspective. The book also provides a solid foundation in quantum theory to help you understand more advanced physics concepts.

 

Table of Content:

Contents
APPLICATIONS LIST
PREFACE
AVAILABLE SUPPLEMENTS AND MEDIA
NOTES TO STUDENTS (AND INSTRUCTORS) ON THE FORMAT
COLOR USE: VECTORS, FIELDS, AND SYMBOLS
CHAPTER1: INTRODUCTION, MEASUREMENT, ESTIMATING
1-1 The Nature of Science
1-2 Models, Theories, and Laws
1-3 Measurement and Uncertainty; Significant Figures
1-4 Units, Standards, and the SI System
1-5 Converting Units
1-6 Order of Magnitude: Rapid Estimating
*1-7 Dimensions and Dimensional Analysis
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS
PROBLEMS
GENERAL PROBLEMS
PART 1: MECHANICS
CHAPTER 2: DESCRIBING MOTION: KINEMATICS IN ONE DIMENSION
2-1 Reference Frames and Displacement
2-2 Average Velocity
2-3 Instantaneous Velocity
2-4 Acceleration
2-5 Motion at Constant Acceleration
2-6 Solving Problems
2-7 Freely Falling Objects
*2-8 Variable Acceleration; Integral Calculus
*2-9 Graphical Analysis and Numerical Integration
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS
PROBLEMS
GENERAL PROBLEMS
CHAPTER 3: KINEMATICS IN TWO OR THREE DIMENSIONS; VECTORS
3-1 Vectors and Scalars
3-2 Addition of Vectors-Graphical Methods
3-3 Subtraction of Vectors, and Multiplication of a Vector by a Scalar 
3-4 Adding Vectors by Components 
3-5 Unit Vectors 
3-6 Vector Kinematics 
3-7 Projectile Motion 
3-8 Solving Problems Involving Projectile Motion 
3-9 Relative Velocity 
SUMMARY 
QUESTIONS 
PROBLEMS 
GENERAL PROBLEMS 
CHAPTER 4: DYNAMICS: NEWTON'S LAWS OF MOTION 
4-1 Force 
4-2 Newton's First Law of Motion 
4-3 Mass 
4-4 Newton's Second Law of Motion 
4-5 Newton's Third Law of Motion 
4-6 Weight-the Force of Gravity; and the Normal Force 
4-7 Solving Problems with Newton's Laws: Free-Body Diagrams 
4-8 Problem Solving-A General Approach 
SUMMARY 
QUESTIONS 
PROBLEMS 
GENERAL PROBLEMS 
CHAPTER 5: USING NEWTON'S LAWS: FRICTION, CIRCULAR MOTION, DRAG FORCES 
5-1 Applications of Newton's Laws Involving Friction 
5-2 Uniform Circular Motion-Kinematics 
5-3 Dynamics of Uniform Circular Motion 
5-4 Highway Curves: Banked and Unbanked 
*5-5 Nonuniform Circular Motion 
*5-6 Velocity-Dependent Forces: Drag and Terminal Velocity 
SUMMARY 
QUESTIONS 
PROBLEMS 
GENERAL PROBLEMS 
CHAPTER 6: GRAVITATION AND NEWTON'S SYNTHESIS 
6-1 Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation 
6-2 Vector Form of Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation 
6-3 Gravity Near the Earth's Surface; Geophysical Applications 
6-4 Satellites and "Weightlessness" 
6-5 Kepler's Laws and Newton's Synthesis 
*6-6 Gravitational Field 
6-7 Types of Forces in Nature 
*6-8 Principle of Equivalence; Curvature of Space; Black Holes 
SUMMARY 
QUESTIONS 
PROBLEMS 
GENERAL PROBLEMS 
CHAPTER 7: WORK AND ENERGY 
7-1 Work Done by a Constant Force 
7-2 Scalar Product of Two Vectors 
7-3 Work Done by a Varying Force 
7-4 Kinetic Energy and the Work-Energy Principle 
SUMMARY 
QUESTIONS 
PROBLEMS 
GENERAL PROBLEMS 
CHAPTER 8: CONSERVATION OF ENERGY 
8-1 Conservative and Nonconservative Forces
8-2 Potential Energy 
8-3 Mechanical Energy and Its Conservation 
8-4 Problem Solving Using Conservation of Mechanical Energy 
8-5 The Law of Conservation of Energy 
8-6 Energy Conservation with Dissipative Forces: Solving Problems 
8-7 Gravitational Potential Energy and Escape Velocity 
8-8 Power 
*8-9 Potential Energy Diagrams; Stable and Unstable Equilibrium 
SUMMARY 
QUESTIONS 
PROBLEMS 
GENERAL PROBLEMS 
CHAPTER 9: LINEAR MOMENTUM 
9-1 Momentum and Its Relation to Force 
9-2 Conservation of Momentum 
9-3 Collisions and Impulse 
9-4 Conservation of Energy and Momentum in Collisions 
9-5 Elastic Collisions in One Dimension 
9-6 Inelastic Collisions 
9-7 Collisions in Two or Three Dimensions 
9-8 Center of Mass (CM) 
9-9 Center of Mass and Translational Motion 
*9-10 Systems of Variable Mass; Rocket Propulsion 
SUMMARY 
QUESTIONS 
PROBLEMS 
GENERAL PROBLEMS 
CHAPTER 10: ROTATIONAL MOTION 
10-1 Angular Quantities 
10-2 Vector Nature of Angular Quantities 
10-3 Constant Angular Acceleration 
10-4 Torque 
10-5 Rotational Dynamics; Torque and Rotational Inertia 
10-6 Solving Problems in Rotational Dynamics 
10-7 Determining Moments of Inertia 
10-8 Rotational Kinetic Energy 
10-9 Rotational Plus Translational Motion; Rolling 
*10-10 Why Does a Rolling Sphere Slow Down? 
SUMMARY 
QUESTIONS 
PROBLEMS 
GENERAL PROBLEMS 
CHAPTER 11: ANGULAR MOMENTUM; GENERAL ROTATION 
11-1 Angular Momentum-Object Rotating About a Fixed Axis 
11-2 Vector Cross Product; Torque as a Vector 
11-3 Angular Momentum of a Particle 
11-4 Angular Momentum and Torque for a System of Particles; General Motion 
11-5 Angular Momentum and Torque for a Rigid Object 
11-6 Conservation of Angular Momentum 
*11-7 The Spinning Top and Gyroscope 
*11-8 Rotating Frames of Reference; Inertial Forces 
*11-9 The Coriolis Effect 
SUMMARY 
QUESTIONS 
PROBLEMS 
GENERAL PROBLEMS 
CHAPTER 12: STATIC EQUILIBRIUM; ELASTICITY AND FRACTURE 
12-1 The Conditions for Equilibrium 
12-2 Solving Statics Problems 
12-3 Stability and Balance 
12-4 Elasticity; Stress and Strain 
12-5 Fracture 
*12-6 Trusses and Bridges 
*12-7 Arches and Domes 
SUMMARY 
QUESTIONS 
PROBLEMS 
GENERAL PROBLEMS 
CHAPTER 13: FLUIDS 
13-1 Phases of Matter 
13-2 Density and Specific Gravity 
13-3 Pressure in Fluids 
13-4 Atmospheric Pressure and Gauge Pressure 
13-5 Pascal's Principle 
13-6 Measurement of Pressure; Gauges and the Barometer 
13-7 Buoyancy and Archimedes' Principle 
13-8 Fluids in Motion; Flow Rate and the Equation of Continuity 
13-9 Bernoulli's Equation 
13-10 Applications of Bernoulli's Principle: Torricelli, Airplanes, Baseballs, TIA 
*13-11 Viscosity 
*13-12 Flow in Tubes: Poiseuille's Equation, Blood Flow 
*13-13 Surface Tension and Capillarity 
*13-14 Pumps, and the Heart 
SUMMARY 
QUESTIONS 
PROBLEMS 
GENERAL PROBLEMS 
CHAPTER 14: OSCILLATIONS 
14-1 Oscillations of a Spring 
14-2 Simple Harmonic Motion 
14-3 Energy in the Simple Harmonic Oscillator 
14-4 Simple Harmonic Motion Related to Uniform Circular Motion 
14-5 The Simple Pendulum 
*14-6 The Physical Pendulum and the Torsion Pendulum 
14-7 Damped Harmonic Motion 
14-8 Forced Oscillations; Resonance 
SUMMARY 
QUESTIONS 
PROBLEMS 
GENERAL PROBLEMS 
CHAPTER 15: WAVE MOTION
15-1 Characteristics of Wave Motion 
15-2 Types of Waves: Transverse and Longitudinal 
15-3 Energy Transported by Waves 
15-4 Mathematical Representation of a Traveling Wave 
*15-5 The Wave Equation 
15-6 The Principle of Superposition 
15-7 Reflection and Transmission 
15-8 Interference 
15-9 Standing Waves; Resonance 
*15-10 Refraction 
*15-11 Diffraction 
SUMMARY 
QUESTIONS
PROBLEMS
GENERAL PROBLEMS
CHAPTER 16: SOUND 
16-1 Characteristics of Sound 
16-2 Mathematical Representation of Longitudinal Waves 
16-3 Intensity of Sound: Decibels 
16-4 Sources of Sound: Vibrating Strings and Air Columns 
*16-5 Quality of Sound, and Noise; Superposition 
16-6 Interference of Sound Waves; Beats 
16-7 Doppler Effect 
*16-8 Shock Waves and the Sonic Boom 
*16-9 Applications: Sonar, Ultrasound, and Medical Imaging 
SUMMARY 
QUESTIONS 
PROBLEMS 
GENERAL PROBLEMS 
CHAPTER 17: TEMPERATURE, THERMAL EXPANSION, AND THE IDEAL GAS LAW 
17-1 Atomic Theory of Matter 
17-2 Temperature and Thermometers 
17-3 Thermal Equilibrium and the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics 
17-4 Thermal Expansion 
*17-5 Thermal Stresses 
17-6 The Gas Laws and Absolute Temperature 
17-7 The Ideal Gas Law 
17-8 Problem Solving with the Ideal Gas Law 
17-9 Ideal Gas Law in Terms of Molecules: Avogadro's Number 
*17-10 Ideal Gas Temperature Scale-a Standard 
SUMMARY 
QUESTIONS 
PROBLEMS 
GENERAL PROBLEMS 
CHAPTER 18: KINETIC THEORY OF GASES 
18-1 The Ideal Gas Law and the Molecular Interpretation of Temperature 
18-2 Distribution of Molecular Speeds 
18-3 Real Gases and Changes of Phase 
18-4 Vapor Pressure and Humidity 
*18-5 Van der Waals Equation of State 
*18-6 Mean Free Path 
*18-7 Diffusion 
SUMMARY 
QUESTIONS 
PROBLEMS 
GENERAL PROBLEMS 
CHAPTER 19: HEAT AND THE FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS 
19-1 Heat as Energy Transfer 
19-2 Internal Energy 
19-3 Specific Heat 
19-4 Calorimetry-Solving Problems 
19-5 Latent Heat 
19-6 The First Law of Thermodynamics 
19-7 Applying the First Law of Thermodynamics; Calculating the Work 
19-8 Molar Specific Heats for Gases, and the Equipartition of Energy 
19-9 Adiabatic Expansion of a Gas 
19-10 Heat Transfer: Conduction, Convection, Radiation 
SUMMARY 
QUESTIONS 
PROBLEMS 
GENERAL PROBLEMS 
CHAPTER 20: SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS 
20-1 The Second Law of Thermodynamics-Introduction 
20-2 Heat Engines 
20-3 Reversible and Irreversible Processes; the Carnot Engine 
20-4 Refrigerators, Air Conditioners, and Heat Pumps 
20-5 Entropy 
20-6 Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics 
20-7 Order to Disorder 
20-8 Unavailability of Energy; Heat Death 
*20-9 Statistical Interpretation of Entropy and the Second Law 
*20-10 Thermodynamic Temperature Scale; Absolute Zero and the Third Law of Thermodynamics 
*20-11 Thermal Pollution, Global Warming, and Energy Resources 
SUMMARY 
QUESTIONS 
PROBLEMS 
GENERAL PROBLEMS 
PART Two: ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM
CHAPTER 21: ELECTRIC CHARGE AND ELECTRIC FIELD 
21-1 Static Electricity; Electric Charge and Its Conservation 
21-2 Electric Charge in the Atom 
21-3 Insulators and Conductors 
21-4 Induced Charge; the Electroscope 
21-5 Coulomb's Law 
21-6 The Electric Field 
21-7 Electric Field Calculations for Continuous Charge Distributions 
21-8 Field Lines 
21-9 Electric Fields and Conductors 
21-10 Motion of a Charged Particle in an Electric Field 
21-11 Electric Dipoles 
*21-12 Electric Forces in Molecular Biology; DNA 
*21-13 Photocopy Machines and Computer Printers Use Electrostatics 
SUMMARY 
QUESTIONS 
PROBLEMS 
GENERAL PROBLEMS 
CHAPTER 22: GAUSS'S LAW 
22-1 Electric Flux 
22-2 Gauss's Law 
22-3 Applications of Gauss's Law 
*22-4 Experimental Basis of Gauss's and Coulomb's Law 
SUMMARY 
QUESTIONS 
PROBLEMS 
GENERAL PROBLEMS 
CHAPTER 23: ELECTRIC POTENTIAL 
23-1 Electric Potential Energy and Potential Difference 
23-2 Relation between Electric Potential and Electric Field 
23-3 Electric Potential Due to Point Charges 
23-4 Potential Due to Any Charge Distribution 
23-5 Equipotential Surfaces 
23-6 Electric Dipole Potential 
23-7 E Determined from V 
23-8 Electrostatic Potential Energy; the Electron Volt 
23-9 Cathode Ray Tube: TV and Computer Monitors, Oscilloscope 
SUMMARY 
QUESTIONS 
PROBLEMS 
GENERAL PROBLEMS 
CHAPTER 24: CAPACITANCE, DIELECTRICS, ELECTRIC ENERGY STORAGE 
24-1 Capacitors 
24-2 Determination of Capacitance 
24-3 Capacitors in Series and Parallel 
24-4 Electric Energy Storage 
24-5 Dielectrics 
*24-6 Molecular Description of Dielectrics 
SUMMARY 
QUESTIONS 
PROBLEMS 
GENERAL PROBLEMS 
CHAPTER 25: ELECTRIC CURRENTS AND RESISTANCE 
25-1 The Electric Battery 
25-2 Electric Current 
25-3 Ohm's Law: Resistance and Resistors 
25-4 Resistivity 
25-5 Electric Power 
25-6 Power in Household Circuits 
25-7 Alternating Current 
25-8 Microscopic View of Electric Current: Current Density and Drift Velocity 
*25-9 Superconductivity 
*25-10 Electrical Conduction in the Nervous System 
SUMMARY 
QUESTIONS 
PROBLEMS 
GENERAL PROBLEMS 
CHAPTER 26: DC CIRCUITS
26-1 EMF and Terminal Voltage
26-2 Resistors in Series and in Parallel
26-3 Kirchoff's Rules
26-4 EMFs in Series and in Parallel; Charging a Battery
26-5 Circuits Containing Resistor and Capacitor (RC Circuits)
26-6 Electric Hazards
*26-7 Ammeters and Voltmeters
SUMMARY 
QUESTIONS 
PROBLEMS 
GENERAL PROBLEMS 
CHAPTER 27: MAGNETISM
27-1 Magnets and Magnetic Fields
27-2 Electric Currents Produce Magnetic Fields
27-3 Force on an Electric Current in a Magnetic Field; Definition of 
27-4 Force on an Electric Charge Moving in a Magnetic Field
27-5 Torque on a Current Loop; Magnetic Dipole Moment
*27-6 Applications: Galvanometers, Motors, Loudspeakers
27-7 Discover and Properties of the Electron
*27-8 The Hall Effect
*27-9 Mass Spectrometer
SUMMARY 
QUESTIONS 
PROBLEMS 
GENERAL PROBLEMS 
CHAPTER 28: SOURCES OF MAGNETIC FIELD
28-1 Magnetic Field Due to a Straight Wire
28-2 Force between Two Parallel Wires
28-3 Definitions of the Ampere and the Coulomb
28-4 Ampere's Law
28-5 Magnetic Field of a Solenoid and a Toroid
28-6 Biot-Savart Law
*28-7 Magnetic materials-Ferromagnetism
*28-8 Electromagnets and Solenoids-Applications
*28-9 Magnetic Fields in Magnetic Materials; Hysteresis
*28-10 Paramagnetism and Diamagnetism
SUMMARY 
QUESTIONS 
PROBLEMS 
GENERAL PROBLEMS 
CHAPTER 29: ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION AND FARADAY'S LAW
29-1 Induced EMF
29-2 Faraday's Law of Induction; Lenz's Law
29-3 EMF Induced in a Moving Conductor
29-4 Electric Generators
*29-5 Back EMF and Counter Torque; Eddy Currents
29-6 Transformers and Transmission of Power
29-7 A Changing Magnetic Flux Produces an Electric Field
*29-8 Applications of Induction: Sound Systems, Computer Memory, Seismograph, GFCI
SUMMARY 
QUESTIONS 
PROBLEMS 
GENERAL PROBLEMS 
CHAPTER 30: INDUCTANCE, ELECTROMAGNETIC OSCILLATIONS, 
AND AC CIRCUITS
30-1 Mutual Inductance
30-2 Self-Inductance
30-3 Energy Stored in a Magnetic Field
30-4 LR Circuits 
30-5 LC Circuits and Electromagnetic Oscillations
30-6 LC Oscillations with Resistance (LRC Circuit)
30-7 AC Circuits with AC Source
30-8 LRC Series AC Circuit
30-9 Resonance in AC Circuits
*30-10 Impedance Matching
SUMMARY 
QUESTIONS 
PROBLEMS 
GENERAL PROBLEMS 
CHAPTER 31: MAXWELL'S EQUATIONS AND ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES
31-1 Changing Electric Fields Produce Magnetic Fields; Ampere's Law and Displacement Current
31-2 Gauss's Law for Magnetism
31-3 Maxwell's Equations
31-4 Production of Electromagnetic Waves
*31-5 Electromagnetic Waves, and Their Speed, from Maxwell's Equations
31-6 Light as an Electromagnetic Wave and the Electromagnetic Spectrum
31-7 Measuring the Speed of Light
31-8 Energy in EM Waves; the Poynting Vector
*31-9 Radiation Pressure
*31-10 Radio and Television; Wireless Communication
SUMMARY 
QUESTIONS 
PROBLEMS 
GENERAL PROBLEMS 
CHAPTER 32: LIGHT: REFLECTION AND REFRACTION
32-1 The Ray Model of Light
32-2 The Speed of Light and Index of Refraction
32-3 Reflection; Image Formation by a Plane Mirror
32-4 Formation of Images by Spherical Mirrors
32-5 Refraction: Snell's Law
32-6 Visible Spectrum and Dispersion
32-7 Total Internal Reflection; Fiber Optics
*32-8 Refraction at a Spherical Surface
SUMMARY 
QUESTIONS 
PROBLEMS 
GENERAL PROBLEMS 
CHAPTER 33: LENSES AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS
33-1 Thin Lenses; Ray Tracing
33-2 The Thin Lens Equation; Magnification
33-3 Combinations of Lenses
33-4 Lensmaker's Equation
33-5 Cameras, Film and Digital
33-6 The Human Eye; Corrective Lenses
33-7 Magnifying Glass
33-8 Telescopes
*33-9 Compound Microscope
*33-10 Aberrations of Lenses and Mirrors
SUMMARY 
QUESTIONS 
PROBLEMS 
GENERAL PROBLEMS 
CHAPTER 34: THE WAVE NATURE OF LIGHT; INTERFERENCE
34-1 Waves Versus Particles; Huygens' Principle and Diffraction
34-2 Huygens' Principle and the Law of Refraction
34-3 Interference-Young's Double-Slit Experiment
34-4 Intensity in the Double-Slit Interference Pattern
34-5 Interference in Thin Films
*34-6 Michelson Interferometer
*34-7 Luminous Intensity
SUMMARY 
QUESTIONS 
PROBLEMS 
GENERAL PROBLEMS 
CHAPTER 35: DIFFRACTION AND POLARIZATION
35-1 Diffraction by a Single Slit or Disk
35-2 Intensity in Single-Slit Diffraction Pattern
35-3 Diffraction in the Double-Slit Experiment 
35-4 Limits of Resolution; Circular Apertures
35-5 Resolution of Telescopes and Microscopes; the ? Limit
*35-6 Resolution of the Human Eye and Useful Magnification
35-7 Diffraction Grating
*35-8 The Spectrometer and Spectroscopy
*35-9 Peak Widths and Resolving Power for a Diffraction Grating
*35-10 X-Rays and X-Ray Diffraction
35-11 Polarization
*35-12 Liquid Crystal Displays (LCD)
*35-13 Scattering of Light by the Atmosphere
SUMMARY 
QUESTIONS 
PROBLEMS 
GENERAL PROBLEMS 
PART Three: MODERN PHYSICS
CHAPTER 36: SPECIAL THEORY OF RELATIVITY
36-1 Galilean-Newtonian Relativity
*36-2 The Michelson-Morley Experiment
36-3 Postulates of the Special Theory of Relativity
36-4 Simultaneity
36-5 Time Dilation and the Twin Paradox
36-6 Length Contraction
36-7 Four-Dimensional Space-Time
36-8 Galilean and Lorentz Transformations
36-9 Relativistic Momentum and Mass
36-10 The Ultimate Speed
36-11 Energy and Mass; E=mc2
36-12 Doppler Shift for Light
36-13 The Impact of Special Relativity
SUMMARY 
QUESTIONS 
PROBLEMS 
GENERAL PROBLEMS 
CHAPTER 37: EARLY QUANTUM THEORY AND MODELS OF THE ATOM
37-1 Planck's Quantum Hypothesis
37-2 Photon Theory of Light and the Photoelectric Effect
37-3 Photons and the Compton Effect
37-4 Photon Interactions; Pair Production
37-5 Wave-Particle Duality; the Principle of Complementarity
37-6 Wave Nature of Matter
*37-7 Electron Microscopes
37-8 Early Models of the Atom
37-9 Atomic Spectra: Key to the Structure of the Atom
37-10 The Bohr Model
37-11 DeBroglie's Hypothesis Applied to Atoms
SUMMARY 
QUESTIONS 
PROBLEMS 
GENERAL PROBLEMS 
CHAPTER 38: QUANTUM MECHANICS
38-1 Quantum Mechanics-A New Theory
38-2 The Wave Function and Its Interpretation; the Double-Slit Experiment
38-3 The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
38-4 Philosophic Implications; Probability Versus Determinism
38-5 The Schrodinger Equation in One Dimension-Time-Independent Form
*38-6 Time-Dependent Schrodinger Equation
38-7 Free Particles; Plane Waves and Wave Packets
38-8 Particle in an Infinitely Deep Square Well Potential (a Rigid Box)
*38-9 Finite Potential Well
38-10 Tunneling through a Barrier
SUMMARY 
QUESTIONS 
PROBLEMS 
GENERAL PROBLEMS 
CHAPTER 39: QUANTUM MECHANICS OF ATOMS
39-1 Quantum-Mechanical View of Atoms
39-2 Hydrogen Atom: Schrodinger Equation and Quantum Numbers
39-3 Hydrogen Atom Wave Functions
39-4 Complex Atoms; the Exclusion Principle
39-5 The Periodic Table of Elements
39-6 X-Ray Spectra and Atomic Number
*39-7 Magnetic Dipole Moments; Total Angular Momentum
*39-8 Fluorescence and Phosphorescence
*39-9 Lasers
*39-10 Holography
SUMMARY 
QUESTIONS 
PROBLEMS 
GENERAL PROBLEMS 
CHAPTER 40: MOLECULES AND SOLIDS
40-1 Bonding in Molecules
40-2 Potential-Energy Diagrams for Molecules
40-3 Weak (van der Waals) Bonds
40-4 Molecular Spectra
40-5 Bonding in Solids
40-6 Free-Electron Theory of Metals
40-7 Band Theory of Solids 
40-8 Semiconductors and Doping
*40-9 Semiconductor Diodes
*40-10 Transistors and Integrated Circuits
SUMMARY 
QUESTIONS 
PROBLEMS 
GENERAL PROBLEMS 
CHAPTER 41: NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIOACTIVITY
41-1 Structure and Properties of the Nucleus
41-2 Binding Energy and Nuclear Forces
41-3 Radioactivity
41-4 Alpha Decay
41-5 Beta Decay
41-6 Gamma Decay
41-7 Conservation of Nucleon Number and Other Conservation Laws
41-8 Half-Life and Rate of Decay
41-9 Decay Series
41-10 Radioactive Dating
41-11 Detection of Radiation
SUMMARY 
QUESTIONS 
PROBLEMS 
GENERAL PROBLEMS 
CHAPTER 42: NUCLEAR ENERGY: EFFECTS AND USES OF RADIATION
42-1 Nuclear Reactions and the Transmutations of Elements
42-2 Cross Section
42-3 Nuclear Fission; Nuclear Reactors
42-4 Fusion
42-5 Passage of radiation through matter; Radiation Damage
42-6 Measurement of Radiation-Dosimetry
*42-7 Radiation Therapy
*42-8 Tracers
*42-9 Imaging by Tomography: CAT Scans, and Emission Tomography
*42-10 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
SUMMARY 
QUESTIONS 
PROBLEMS 
GENERAL PROBLEMS 
CHAPTER 43: ELEMENTARY PARTICLES
43-1 High-Energy Particles
43-2 Particle Accelerators and Detectors
43-3 Beginnings of Elementary Particle Physics-Particle Exchange
43-4 Particles and Antiparticles
43-5 Particle Interactions and Conservation Laws
43-6 Particle Classification
43-7 Particle Stability and Resonances
43-8 Strange Particles
43-9 Quarks
43-10 The "Standard Model": Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) and the Electroweak Theory
43-11 Grand Unified Theories
SUMMARY 
QUESTIONS 
PROBLEMS 
GENERAL PROBLEMS 
CHAPTER 44: ASTROPHYSICS AND COSMOLOGY
44-1 Stars and Galaxies
44-2 Stellar Evolution; the Birth and Death of Stars
44-3 General Relativity: Gravity and the Curvature of Space
44-4 The Expanding Universe
44-5 The Big Bang and the Cosmic Microwave Background
44-6 The Standard Cosmological Model: Early History of the Universe
44-7 The Future of the Universe?
SUMMARY 
QUESTIONS 
PROBLEMS 
GENERAL PROBLEMS 
APPENDICES
A
B
C
D
E
F
HINTS AND BRIEF RESPONSES TO ODD-NUMBERED QUESTIONS
ANSWERS TO ODD-NUMBERED PROBLEMS
INDEX
PHOTO CREDITS

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