Solution Manual for Physics 8th Edition by Cutnell

This is completed downloadable of Solution Manual for Physics 8th Edition by Cutnell

Product Details:

• ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0470223553
• ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0470223550
• Autthor:   John D. Cutnell (Author), Kenneth W. Johnson (Author)

Designed for medical professionals who may struggle with making the leap to conceptual understanding and applying physics, the eighth edition continues to build transferable problem-solving skills. It includes a set of features such as Analyzing-Multiple-Concept Problems, Check Your Understanding, Concepts & Calculations, and Concepts at a Glance. This helps the reader to first identify the physics concepts, then associate the appropriate mathematical equations, and finally to work out an algebraic solution.

 

Table of Content:

1 | INTRODUCTION AND MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTS 1
2 | KINEMATICS IN ONE DIMENSION 27
3 | KINEMATICS IN TWO DIMENSIONS 59
4 | FORCES AND NEWTON?S LAWS OF MOTION 87
5 | DYNAMICS OF UNIFORM CIRCULAR MOTION 135
6 |WORK AND ENERGY 160
7 | IMPULSE AND MOMENTUM 196
8 | ROTATIONAL KINEMATICS 223
9 | ROTATIONAL DYNAMICS 248
10 | SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION AND ELASTICITY 286
11 | FLUIDS 321
12 | TEMPERATURE AND HEAT 360
13 | THE TRANSFER OF HEAT 395
14 | THE IDEAL GAS LAW AND KINETIC THEORY 417
15 | THERMODYNAMICS 442
16 |WAVES AND SOUND 477
17 | THE PRINCIPLE OF LINEAR SUPERPOSITION AND INTERFERENCE PHENOMENA 511
18 | ELECTRIC FORCES AND ELECTRIC FIELDS 537
19 | ELECTRIC POTENTIAL ENERGY AND THE ELECTRIC POTENTIAL 573
20 | ELECTRIC CIRCUITS 603
21 | MAGNETIC FORCES AND MAGNETIC FIELDS 647
22 | ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION 686
23 | ALTERNATING CURRENT CIRCUITS 726
24 | ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES 753
25 | THE REFLECTION OF LIGHT: MIRRORS 783
26 | THE REFRACTION OF LIGHT: LENSES AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS 807
27 | INTERFERENCE AND THE WAVE NATURE OF LIGHT 854
28 | SPECIAL RELATIVITY 889
29 | PARTICLES AND WAVES 915
30 | THE NATURE OF THE ATOM 939
31 | NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIOACTIVITY 975
32 | IONIZING RADIATION, NUCLEAR ENERGY, AND ELEMENTARY PARTICLES 1004
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viii
1 | INTRODUCTION AND MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTS 1
1.1 The Nature of Physics 1
1.2 Units 2
1.3 The Role of Units in Problem Solving 3
1.4 Trigonometry 6
1.5 Scalars and Vectors 8
1.6 Vector Addition and Subtraction 9
1.7 The Components of a Vector 12
1.8 Addition of Vectors by Means of Components 14
1.9 Concepts & Calculations 17
CONCEPT SUMMARY 19
2 | KINEMATICS IN ONE DIMENSION 27
2.1 Displacement 27
2.2 Speed and Velocity 28
2.3 Acceleration 31
2.4 Equations of Kinematics for Constant Acceleration 34
2.5 Applications of the Equations of Kinematics 39
2.6 Freely Falling Bodies 43
2.7 Graphical Analysis of Velocity and Acceleration 47
2.8 Concepts & Calculations 49
CONCEPT SUMMARY 51
3 | KINEMATICS IN TWO DIMENSIONS 59
3.1 Displacement, Velocity, and Acceleration 59
3.2 Equations of Kinematics in Two Dimensions 60
3.3 Projectile Motion 65
*3.4 Relative Velocity 74
3.5 Concepts & Calculations 78
CONCEPT SUMMARY 79
4 | FORCES AND NEWTON?S LAWS OF MOTION 87
4.1 The Concepts of Force and Mass 87
4.2 Newton?s First Law of Motion 88
4.3 Newton?s Second Law of Motion 90
4.4 The Vector Nature of Newton?s
Second Law of Motion 92
4.5 Newton?s Third Law of Motion 94
4.6 Types of Forces: An Overview 95
4.7 The Gravitational Force 96
4.8 The Normal Force 100
4.9 Static and Kinetic Frictional Forces 103
4.10 The Tension Force 109
4.11 Equilibrium Applications
of Newton?s Laws of Motion 110
4.12 Nonequilibrium Applications
of Newton?s Laws of Motion 115
4.13 Concepts & Calculations 121
CONCEPT SUMMARY 123
5 | DYNAMICS OF UNIFORM CIRCULAR MOTION 135
5.1 Uniform Circular Motion 135
5.2 Centripetal Acceleration 136
5.3 Centripetal Force 139
5.4 Banked Curves 143
5.5 Satellites in Circular Orbits 144
5.6 Apparent Weightlessness and Artificial Gravity 147
*5.7 Vertical Circular Motion 151
5.8 Concepts & Calculations 152
CONCEPT SUMMARY 154
6 | WORK AND ENERGY 160
6.1 Work Done by a Constant Force 160
6.2 The Work?Energy Theorem
and Kinetic Energy 163
6.3 Gravitational Potential Energy 169
6.4 Conservative Versus Nonconservative Forces 171
6.5 The Conservation of Mechanical Energy 173
6.6 Nonconservative Forces and
the Work?Energy Theorem 178
6.7 Power 179
6.8 Other Forms of Energy and
the Conservation of Energy 182
6.9 Work Done by a Variable Force 182
6.10 Concepts & Calculations 184
CONCEPT SUMMARY 186
7 | IMPULSE AND MOMENTUM 196
7.1 The Impulse?Momentum Theorem 196
7.2 The Principle of Conservation
of Linear Momentum 201
7.3 Collisions in One Dimension 205
7.4 Collisions in Two Dimensions 210
7.5 Center of Mass 212
7.6 Concepts & Calculations 214
CONCEPT SUMMARY 215
8 | ROTATIONAL KINEMATICS 223
8.1 Rotational Motion and Angular Displacement 223
8.2 Angular Velocity and Angular Acceleration 226
8.3 The Equations of Rotational Kinematics 228
8.4 Angular Variables and Tangential Variables 231
8.5 Centripetal Acceleration and
Tangential Acceleration 232
8.6 Rolling Motion 235
*8.7 The Vector Nature of Angular Variables 237
8.8 Concepts & Calculations 237
CONCEPT SUMMARY 239
CONTENTS
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CONTENTS | ix
9 | ROTATIONAL DYNAMICS 248
9.1 The Action of Forces and Torques
on Rigid Objects 248
9.2 Rigid Objects in Equilibrium 251
9.3 Center of Gravity 256
9.4 Newton?s Second Law
for Rotational Motion About a Fixed Axis 261
9.5 Rotational Work and Energy 269
9.6 Angular Momentum 271
9.7 Concepts & Calculations 274
CONCEPT SUMMARY 276
10 | SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION AND ELASTICITY 286
10.1 The Ideal Spring and
Simple Harmonic Motion 286
10.2 Simple Harmonic Motion
and the Reference Circle 290
10.3 Energy and Simple Harmonic Motion 295
10.4 The Pendulum 299
10.5 Damped Harmonic Motion 301
10.6 Driven Harmonic Motion and Resonance 302
10.7 Elastic Deformation 303
10.8 Stress, Strain, and Hooke?s Law 308
10.9 Concepts & Calculations 309
CONCEPT SUMMARY 311
11 | FLUIDS 321
11.1 Mass Density 321
11.2 Pressure 322
11.3 Pressure and Depth in a Static Fluid 324
11.4 Pressure Gauges 328
11.5 Pascal?s Principle 328
11.6 Archimedes? Principle 332
11.7 Fluids in Motion 336
11.8 The Equation of Continuity 337
11.9 Bernoulli?s Equation 339
11.10 Applications of Bernoulli?s Equation 341
*11.11 Viscous Flow 345
11.12 Concepts & Calculations 347
Surface Tension Go to our Web site at
www.wiley.com/college/cutnell
CONCEPT SUMMARY 350
12 | TEMPERATURE AND HEAT 360
12.1 Common Temperature Scales 360
12.2 The Kelvin Temperature Scale 362
12.3 Thermometers 363
12.4 Linear Thermal Expansion 364
12.5 Volume Thermal Expansion 370
12.6 Heat and Internal Energy 371
12.7 Heat and Temperature Change:
Specific Heat Capacity 372
12.8 Heat and Phase Change: Latent Heat 377
*12.9 Equilibrium Between Phases of Matter 380
*12.10 Humidity 383
12.11 Concepts & Calculations 384
CONCEPT SUMMARY 386
13 | THE TRANSFER OF HEAT 395
13.1 Convection 395
13.2 Conduction 398
13.3 Radiation 404
13.4 Applications 408
13.5 Concepts & Calculations 409
CONCEPT SUMMARY 411
14 | THE IDEAL GAS LAW AND KINETIC THEORY 417
14.1 Molecular Mass, the Mole,
and Avogadro?s Number 417
14.2 The Ideal Gas Law 419
14.3 Kinetic Theory of Gases 424
*14.4 Diffusion 429
14.5 Concepts & Calculations 432
CONCEPT SUMMARY 435
15 | THERMODYNAMICS 442
15.1 Thermodynamic Systems
and Their Surroundings 442
15.2 The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics 443
15.3 The First Law of Thermodynamics 443
15.4 Thermal Processes 446
15.5 Thermal Processes Using an Ideal Gas 449
15.6 Specific Heat Capacities 451
15.7 The Second Law of Thermodynamics 452
15.8 Heat Engines 453
15.9 Carnot?s Principle and the Carnot Engine 455
15.10 Refrigerators, Air Conditioners,
and Heat Pumps 457
15.11 Entropy 460
15.12 The Third Law of Thermodynamics 464
15.13 Concepts & Calculations 464
CONCEPT SUMMARY 467
16 | WAVES AND SOUND 477
16.1 The Nature of Waves 477
16.2 Periodic Waves 478
16.3 The Speed of a Wave on a String 480
*16.4 The Mathematical Description
of a Wave 481
16.5 The Nature of Sound 482
16.6 The Speed of Sound 484
16.7 Sound Intensity 488
16.8 Decibels 490
16.9 The Doppler Effect 492
16.10 Applications of Sound in Medicine 497
*16.11 The Sensitivity of the Human Ear 499
16.12 Concepts & Calculations 499
CONCEPT SUMMARY 501
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17 | THE PRINCIPLE OF LINEAR SUPERPOSITION
AND INTERFERENCE PHENOMENA 511
17.1 The Principle of Linear Superposition 511
17.2 Constructive and Destructive Interference
of Sound Waves 512
17.3 Diffraction 515
17.4 Beats 517
17.5 Transverse Standing Waves 519
17.6 Longitudinal Standing Waves 523
*17.7 Complex Sound Waves 527
17.8 Concepts & Calculations 528
CONCEPT SUMMARY 529
18 | ELECTRIC FORCES AND ELECTRIC FIELDS 537
18.1 The Origin of Electricity 537
18.2 Charged Objects and the Electric Force 538
18.3 Conductors and Insulators 540
18.4 Charging by Contact and by Induction 541
18.5 Coulomb?s Law 542
18.6 The Electric Field 547
18.7 Electric Field Lines 553
18.8 The Electric Field Inside a Conductor: Shielding 556
18.9 Gauss? Law 557
*18.10 Copiers and Computer Printers 561
18.11 Concepts & Calculations 563
CONCEPT SUMMARY 565
19 | ELECTRIC POTENTIAL ENERGY
AND THE ELECTRIC POTENTIAL 573
19.1 Potential Energy 573
19.2 The Electric Potential Difference 574
19.3 The Electric Potential Difference Created
by Point Charges 580
19.4 Equipotential Surfaces and Their Relation
to the Electric Field 583
19.5 Capacitors and Dielectrics 586
*19.6 Biomedical Applications
of Electric Potential Differences 591
19.7 Concepts & Calculations 594
CONCEPT SUMMARY 596
20 | ELECTRIC CIRCUITS 603
20.1 Electromotive Force and Current 603
20.2 Ohm?s Law 605
20.3 Resistance and Resistivity 607
20.4 Electric Power 610
20.5 Alternating Current 611
20.6 Series Wiring 614
20.7 Parallel Wiring 617
20.8 Circuits Wired Partially in Series
and Partially in Parallel 620
20.9 Internal Resistance 622
20.10 Kirchhoff?s Rules 623
20.11 The Measurement of Current and Voltage 627
20.12 Capacitors in Series and in Parallel 628
20.13 RC Circuits 630
20.14 Safety and the Physiological Effects
of Current 631
20.15 Concepts & Calculations 632
CONCEPT SUMMARY 635
21 | MAGNETIC FORCES AND MAGNETIC FIELDS 647
21.1 Magnetic Fields 647
21.2 The Force That a Magnetic Field Exerts
on a Moving Charge 649
21.3 The Motion of a Charged Particle
in a Magnetic Field 652
21.4 The Mass Spectrometer 656
21.5 The Force on a Current in a Magnetic Field 656
21.6 The Torque on a Current-Carrying Coil 660
21.7 Magnetic Fields Produced by Currents 662
21.8 Amp¿re?s Law 670
21.9 Magnetic Materials 671
21.10 Concepts & Calculations 674
CONCEPT SUMMARY 676
22 | ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION 686
22.1 Induced Emf and Induced Current 686
22.2 Motional Emf 688
22.3 Magnetic Flux 692
22.4 Faraday?s Law of Electromagnetic Induction 695
22.5 Lenz?s Law 698
*22.6 Applications of Electromagnetic Induction
to the Reproduction of Sound 700
22.7 The Electric Generator 702
22.8 Mutual Inductance and Self-Inductance 706
22.9 Transformers 711
22.10 Concepts & Calculations 714
CONCEPT SUMMARY 716
23 | ALTERNATING CURRENT CIRCUITS 726
23.1 Capacitors and Capacitive Reactance 726
23.2 Inductors and Inductive Reactance 729
23.3 Circuits Containing Resistance, Capacitance,
and Inductance 731
23.4 Resonance in Electric Circuits 736
23.5 Semiconductor Devices 740
23.6 Concepts & Calculations 745
CONCEPT SUMMARY 748
24 | ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES 753
24.1 The Nature of Electromagnetic Waves 753
24.2 The Electromagnetic Spectrum 758
24.3 The Speed of Light 760
24.4 The Energy Carried by Electromagnetic Waves 761
24.5 The Doppler Effect and Electromagnetic Waves 765
24.6 Polarization 768
24.7 Concepts & Calculations 774
CONCEPT SUMMARY 776
x | CONTENTS
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25 | THE REFLECTION OF LIGHT: MIRRORS 783
25.1 Wave Fronts and Rays 783
25.2 The Reflection of Light 784
25.3 The Formation of Images by a Plane Mirror 785
25.4 Spherical Mirrors 788
25.5 The Formation of Images by Spherical Mirrors 790
25.6 The Mirror Equation and the
Magnification Equation 794
25.7 Concepts & Calculations 800
CONCEPT SUMMARY 801
26 | THE REFRACTION OF LIGHT:
LENSES AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS 807
26.1 The Index of Refraction 807
26.2 Snell?s Law and the Refraction of Light 808
26.3 Total Internal Reflection 814
26.4 Polarization and the Reflection
and Refraction of Light 819
26.5 The Dispersion of Light: Prisms and Rainbows 820
26.6 Lenses 822
26.7 The Formation of Images by Lenses 823
26.8 The Thin-Lens Equation and
the Magnification Equation 825
26.9 Lenses in Combination 829
26.10 The Human Eye 830
26.11 Angular Magnification and the Magnifying Glass 834
26.12 The Compound Microscope 837
26.13 The Telescope 837
26.14 Lens Aberrations 839
26.15 Concepts & Calculations 840
CONCEPT SUMMARY 842
27 | INTERFERENCE AND THE WAVE NATURE OF LIGHT 854
27.1 The Principle of Linear Superposition 854
27.2 Young?s Double-Slit Experiment 857
27.3 Thin-Film Interference 860
27.4 The Michelson Interferometer 864
27.5 Diffraction 865
27.6 Resolving Power 870
27.7 The Diffraction Grating 874
*27.8 Compact Discs, Digital Video Discs,
and the Use of Interference 876
27.9 X-Ray Diffraction 877
27.10 Concepts & Calculations 878
CONCEPT SUMMARY 880
28 | SPECIAL RELATIVITY 889
28.1 Events and Inertial Reference Frames 889
28.2 The Postulates of Special Relativity 890
28.3 The Relativity of Time: Time Dilation 892
28.4 The Relativity of Length: Length Contraction 897
28.5 Relativistic Momentum 898
28.6 The Equivalence of Mass and Energy 900
28.7 The Relativistic Addition of Velocities 904
28.8 Concepts & Calculations 907
CONCEPT SUMMARY 909
29 | PARTICLES AND WAVES 915
29.1 The Wave?Particle Duality 915
29.2 Blackbody Radiation and Planck?s Constant 916
29.3 Photons and the Photoelectric Effect 917
29.4 The Momentum of a Photon
and the Compton Effect 924
29.5 The de Broglie Wavelength and
the Wave Nature of Matter 926
29.6 The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle 928
29.7 Concepts & Calculations 932
CONCEPT SUMMARY 934
30 | THE NATURE OF THE ATOM 939
30.1 Rutherford Scattering and the Nuclear Atom 939
30.2 Line Spectra 941
30.3 The Bohr Model of the Hydrogen Atom 942
30.4 De Broglie?s Explanation of Bohr?s Assumption
About Angular Momentum 947
30.5 The Quantum Mechanical Picture
of the Hydrogen Atom 948
30.6 The Pauli Exclusion Principle and
the Periodic Table of the Elements 952
30.7 X-Rays 955
30.8 The Laser 959
*30.9 Medical Applications of the Laser 961
*30.10 Holography 963
30.11 Concepts & Calculations 966
CONCEPT SUMMARY 968
31 | NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIOACTIVITY 975
31.1 Nuclear Structure 975
31.2 The Strong Nuclear Force and the Stability
of the Nucleus 977
31.3 The Mass Defect of the Nucleus and
Nuclear Binding Energy 978
31.4 Radioactivity 981
31.5 The Neutrino 987
31.6 Radioactive Decay and Activity 988
31.7 Radioactive Dating 990
31.8 Radioactive Decay Series 994
31.9 Radiation Detectors 995
31.10 Concepts & Calculations 996
CONCEPT SUMMARY 997
32 | IONIZING RADIATION, NUCLEAR ENERGY,
AND ELEMENTARY PARTICLES 1004
32.1 Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation 1004
32.2 Induced Nuclear Reactions 1008
32.3 Nuclear Fission 1010
32.4 Nuclear Reactors 1012
32.5 Nuclear Fusion 1014
32.6 Elementary Particles 1016
32.7 Cosmology 1021
32.8 Concepts & Calculations 1024
CONCEPT SUMMARY 1026
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APPENDIXES A-1
Appendix A Powers of Ten and Scientific Notation A-1
Appendix B Significant Figures A-1
Appendix C Algebra A-2
Appendix D Exponents and Logarithms A-3
Appendix E Geometry and Trigonometry A-4
Appendix F Selected Isotopes A-5
ANSWERS TO CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING A-9
ANSWERS TO ODD-NUMBERED PROBLEMS A-11
INDEX A-21
xii | THE PHYSICS OF
CHAPTER 7
Measuring the speed of a bullet 208
CHAPTER 8
Communications satellites 224
A total solar eclipse 225
?Crack-the-whip? 231
CHAPTER 9
The Achilles tendon 250
Bodybuilding 254
The static stability factor and rollover 258
Wheelchairs 265
Archery and bow stabilizers 265
A spinning ice skater 273
A satellite in orbit about the earth 273
CHAPTER 10
A tire pressure gauge 287
A loudspeaker diaphragm 292
A body-mass measurement device 293
Detecting and measuring small amounts of chemicals 295
A door-closing unit 295
Pendulum motion and walking 300
A shock absorber 302
High tides at the Bay of Fundy 303
Surgical implants 304
Bone structure 304
Bone compression 304
Bungee jumping 310
CHAPTER 11
Lynx paws 323
Blood pressure 327
Pumping water from a well 327
A sphygmomanometer 328
A hydraulic car lift 330
A state-of-charge battery indicator 334
the text of the page on which they occur with the label ?The
physics of ? Biomedical applications are marked with an icon
in the shape of a caduceus . The discussions are integrated
into the text, so that they occur as a natural part of the physics
being presented. It should be noted that the list is not a complete
list of all the applications of physics principles to be
found in the text. There are many additional applications that
are discussed only briefly or that occur in the homework questions
and problems.
To show students that
physics has a widespread
impact on
their lives, we have
included a large number
of applications of physics principles. Many of these applications
are not found in other texts. The most important ones
are listed below along with the page number locating the corresponding
discussion. They are identified in the margin or in
CHAPTER 1
The body mass index 4
CHAPTER 2
Catapulting a jet from an aircraft carrier 37
The acceleration caused by a retrorocket 39
CHAPTER 3
The ?hang time? of a football 70
Raindrops falling on car windows 77
CHAPTER 4
Seat belts 89
Automatic trailer brakes 95
The human skeleton 101
Rock climbing 106
Walking 109
Traction for a foot injury 112
CHAPTER 5
A bobsled track 138
Flying an airplane in a banked turn 142
The Daytona International Speedway 144
The Hubble Space Telescope 145
The Global Positioning System 146
Locating a black hole 146
Digital satellite system TV 147
Apparent weightlessness 148
Artificial gravity 148
The loop-the-loop motorcycle stunt 152
CHAPTER 6
Positive and negative ?reps? in weight lifting 162
An ion propulsion drive 165
A giant roller coaster 177
Human metabolism 180
Transforming chemical energy in food
into mechanical energy 182
The compound bow 182
The physics of
applications of physics principles.
THE PHYSICS OF
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THE PHYSICS OF | x i i i
A Goodyear airship 334
A clogged artery 338
An aneurysm 342
Household plumbing 343
Airplane wings 344
A curveball 344
Pipeline pumping stations 346
A hypodermic syringe 347
CHAPTER 12
Thermography 363
An antiscalding device 366
Thermal stress 366
An automatic coffee maker 367
The overflow of an automobile radiator 370
Ice formation and the survival of aquatic life 371
Bursting water pipes 371
Steam burns 378
High-tech clothing 378
A dye-sublimation color printer 380
Spray cans 382
Evaporative cooling of the human body 383
Relative humidity 383
Fog formation 384
A home dehumidifier 384
CHAPTER 13
Heating and cooling by convection 397
?Thermals? 397
An inversion layer 397
Rapid thermal exchange 398
Dressing warmly 400
Heat transfer in the human body 401
Layered insulation 402
Protecting fruit plants from freezing 403
Summer clothing 404
A white sifaka lemur warming up 404
A wood-burning stove 406
Rating thermal insulation by R values 408
Regulating the temperature of an orbiting satellite 408
A thermos bottle 408
A halogen cooktop stove 408
CHAPTER 14
Gemstones 419
Oxygen in the lungs 421
Rising beer bubbles 421
Scuba diving 422
Drug delivery systems 430
Water loss from plant leaves 432
CHAPTER 15
A heat engine 453
Extracting work from a warm ocean 456
Thermal pollution 457
Refrigerators 457
Air conditioners 457
Heat pumps 458
CHAPTER 16
Waves on guitar strings 480
A loudspeaker diaphragm 482
Push-button telephones 483
An ultrasonic ruler 485
Sonar 487
Cataract surgery 488
Next Generation Weather Radar 497
Ultrasonic imaging 497
The cavitron ultrasonic surgical aspirator 498
Bloodless surgery with HIFU 498
The Doppler flow meter 499
Hearing 499
CHAPTER 17
Noise-canceling headphones 513
Wiring stereo speakers 514
Tweeter loudspeakers 517
Tuning a musical instrument 519
The frets on a guitar 523
A flute 524
A spectrum analyzer 527
CHAPTER 18
Electronic ink 539
Adhesion 545
Shielding electronic circuits 556
Xerography 561
A laser printer 562
An inkjet printer 562
CHAPTER 19
Random-access memory (RAM) chips 586
A computer keyboard 589
An electronic flash attachment for a camera 591
A defibrillator 591
An action potential 592
Electrocardiography 593
Electroencephalography 593
Electroretinography 593
CHAPTER 20
Electrical extension cords 607
Impedance plethysmography 608
A heating element on an electric stove 609
Personal digital assistants 616
A joystick 617
Main and remote stereo speakers 619
A three-way light bulb 620
Automobile batteries 622
An automobile electrical system 625
An ammeter 627
A voltmeter 628
Heart pacemakers 631
Windshield wipers 631
Safe electrical grounding 631
The physiological effects of current 632
CHAPTER 21
Navigation in animals 649
A velocity selector 653
A mass spectrometer 656
A loudspeaker 657
Magnetohydrodynamic propulsion 659
A direct-current electric motor 661
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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 668
Television screens and computer display monitors 669
Detecting fingerprints 672
Magnetic tape recording 673
A magnetically levitated train 673
CHAPTER 22
An automobile cruise control device 687
A ground fault interrupter 697
An induction stove 697
The electric guitar pickup 700
The playback head of a tape deck 701
A moving coil and a moving magnet microphone 701
An electric generator 702
A bike generator 703
Operating a motor 706
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) 707
Transformers 711
CHAPTER 23
Body-fat scales 735
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) 735
A heterodyne metal detector 738
A semiconductor diode 741
Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) 742
A fetal oxygen monitor 742
Rectifier circuits 743
Solar cells 743
Transistors 743
CHAPTER 24
Radio and television reception 755
Cochlear implants 756
Wireless capsule endoscopy 757
A pyroelectric ear thermometer 758
AM and FM radio reception 759
A microwave oven 761
The greenhouse effect 762
Radar speed traps 766
Astronomy and the Doppler effect 768
IMAX 3-D films 770
A liquid crystal display 771
Polaroid sunglasses 772
Butterflies and polarized light 773
CHAPTER 25
Digital movie projectors and micromirrors 785
Capturing solar energy with mirrors;
automobile headlights 789
Makeup and shaving mirrors 792
A head-up display for automobiles 792
Passenger-side automobile mirrors 794
Keratometers 797
CHAPTER 26
Rearview mirrors 809
Why a diamond sparkles 815
Fiber optics 816
Endoscopy 818
Arthroscopic surgery 819
Rainbows 821
A camera 824
A slide or film projector 824
The human eye 831
Nearsightedness 832
Farsightedness 833
A magnifying glass 835
The compound microscope 837
The telescope 837
CHAPTER 27
Nonreflecting lens coatings 862
The Michelson interferometer 864
Producing computer chips using photolithography 869
Comparing human eyes and eagle eyes 873
The diffraction grating 874
A grating spectroscope 875
Retrieving information from compact discs
and digital video discs 876
The three-beam tracking method for compact discs 877
X-ray diffraction 877
CHAPTER 28
The Global Positioning System and special relativity 894
Space travel and special relativity 895
CHAPTER 29
Charge-coupled devices and digital cameras 922
A safety feature of garage door openers 923
Photoevaporation and star formation 923
Solar sails and spaceship propulsion 925
CHAPTER 30
Neon signs and mercury vapor street lamps 941
Absorption lines in the sun?s spectrum 947
X-rays 955
CAT scanning 958
The laser 959
A laser altimeter 961
PRK eye surgery 961
LASIK eye surgery 962
Removing port-wine stains 962
Photodynamic therapy for cancer 963
Holography 963
CHAPTER 31
Radioactivity and smoke detectors 983
Gamma Knife radiosurgery 986
An exercise thallium heart scan 986
Brachytherapy implants 987
Radioactive radon gas in houses 988
Radioactive dating 990
Radiation detectors 995
CHAPTER 32
The biological effects of ionizing radiation 1004
Nuclear reactors 1012
Nuclear fusion using magnetic confinement 1015
Nuclear fusion using inertial confinement 1015
PET scanning 1017
An expanding universe 1021
?Dark energy? 1022
xiv | THE PHYSICS OF
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xv
lives, such as household plumbing. We have also incorporated
real-world situations into many of the worked-out examples
and the homework material at the end of each chapter.

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physics 8th edition by cutnell and johnson pdf

physics by cutnell and johnson pdf