Test Bank for Anatomy and Physiology 9th Edition by Patton

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  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0323298834
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0323298834
  • Author:   Kevin T. Patton

No other two-semester A&P text rivals Anatomy & Physiology, 9th Edition for its student-friendly writing, visually engaging content, and wide range of teaching and learning support. Focusing on the unifying themes of structure and function and homeostasis, authors Patton and Thibodeau utilize a very conversational and easy-to-follow narrative to guide you through difficult A&P material. Readers can also connect with the textbook through a number of free electronic resources, including Netter’s 3D Interactive Anatomy, A&P Online, an electronic coloring book, online tutoring, and more! Just because the subject matter of A&P is complicated, doesn’t mean your textbook has to be ― especially when you have Patton at your side!

 

Table of Content:

  1. 1.  Organization of the body
  2. Science and society
  3. Anatomy and physiology
  4. Language of science and medicine
  5. Characteristics of life
  6. Levels of organization
  7. Anatomical position
  8. Body cavities
  9. Body regions
  10. Terms used in describing body structure
  11. Body planes and sections
  12. Interaction of structure and function
  13. Chapter summary
  14. Review questions
  15. Critical thinking questions
  16. 2.  Homeostasis
  17. Homeostasis
  18. Homeostatic control mechanisms
  19. Levels of homeostatic control
  20. Summary of homeostasis
  21. Chapter summary
  22. Review questions
  23. Critical thinking questions
  24. 3.  Chemical basis of life
  25. Units of matter
  26. Atomic structure
  27. Attractions between atoms
  28. Attractions between molecules
  29. Chemical reactions
  30. Metabolism
  31. Organic and inorganic compounds
  32. Inorganic molecules
  33. Chapter summary
  34. Review questions
  35. Critical thinking questions
  36. 4.  Biomolecules
  37. Organic molecules
  38. Carbohydrates
  39. Lipids
  40. Proteins
  41. Nucleic acids and related molecules
  42. Combined forms
  43. Chapter summary
  44. Review questions
  45. Critical thinking questions
  46. 5.  Cell structure
  47. Functional anatomy of cells
  48. Cell membranes
  49. Cytoplasm and organelles
  50. Nucleus
  51. Cytoskeleton
  52. Cell connections
  53. Chapter summary
  54. Review questions
  55. Critical thinking questions
  56. 6.  Cell function
  57. Movement of substances through cell membranes
  58. Cell metabolism
  59. Chapter summary
  60. Review questions
  61. Critical thinking questions
  62. 7.  Cell growth and development
  63. Protein synthesis
  64. Cell growth
  65. Cell reproduction
  66. Regulating the cell life cycle
  67. Chapter summary
  68. Review questions
  69. Critical thinking questions
  70. 8.  Introduction to tissues
  71. Introduction to tissues
  72. Extracellular matrix
  73. Tissue repair
  74. Body membranes
  75. Chapter summary
  76. Critical thinking questions
  77. Review questions
  78. 9.  Tissue types
  79. Epithelial tissue
  80. Connective tissue
  81. Muscle tissue
  82. Nervous tissue
  83. Chapter summary
  84. Review questions
  85. Critical thinking questions
  86.   Introduction
  87. 10.  Skin
  88. Structure of the skin
  89. Hypodermis
  90. Skin color
  91. Functions of the skin
  92. Appendages of the skin
  93. Chapter summary
  94. Review questions
  95. Critical thinking questions
  96. 11.  Skeletal tissues
  97. Functions of bone
  98. Types of bones
  99. Bone tissue
  100. Microscopic structure of bone
  101. Bone marrow
  102. Regulation of blood calcium levels
  103. Development of bone
  104. Bone remodeling
  105. Repair of bone fractures
  106. Cartilage
  107. Chapter summary
  108. Review questions
  109. Critical thinking questions
  110. 12.  Axial skeleton
  111. Divisions of the skeleton
  112. Skull
  113. Hyoid bone
  114. Vertebral column
  115. Thorax
  116. Chapter summary
  117. Review questions
  118. Critical thinking questions
  119. 13.  Appendicular skeleton
  120. Upper extremity
  121. Lower extremity
  122. Skeletal differences between men and women
  123. Chapter summary
  124. Critical thinking questions
  125. Review questions
  126. 14.  Articulations
  127. Classification of joints
  128. Representative synovial joints
  129. Movement at synovial joints
  130. Chapter summary
  131. Review questions
  132. Critical thinking questions
  133. 15.  Axial muscles
  134. Skeletal muscle structure
  135. How muscles are named
  136. Axial muscles
  137. Muscles of the head and neck
  138. Trunk muscles
  139. Chapter summary
  140. Review questions
  141. Critical thinking questions
  142. 16.  Appendicular muscles
  143. Appendicular muscles
  144. Upper extremity muscles
  145. Lower extremity muscles
  146. Posture
  147. Chapter summary
  148. Review questions
  149. Critical thinking questions
  150. 17.  Muscle contraction
  151. General functions
  152. Function of skeletal muscle tissue
  153. Function of skeletal muscle organs
  154. Graded strength principle
  155. Function of cardiac and smooth muscle tissue
  156. Introduction
  157. General functions
  158. Function of skeletal muscle tissue
  159. Function of skeletal muscle organs
  160. Graded strength principle
  161. The big picture: Muscle tissue and the whole body
  162. Review questions
  163. Critical thinking questions
  164.   Introduction
  165. 18.  Nervous system cells
  166. Organization of the nervous system
  167. Glia
  168. Neurons
  169. Reflex arc
  170. Nerves and tracts
  171. Repair of nerve fibers
  172. Chapter summary
  173. Review questions
  174. Critical thinking questions
  175. 19.  Nerve signaling
  176. Electrical nature of neurons
  177. Action potentials
  178. Synaptic transmission
  179. Neurotransmitters
  180. Neural networks
  181. Chapter summary
  182. Review questions
  183. Critical thinking questions
  184. 20.  Central nervous system
  185. Coverings of the brain and spinal cord
  186. Cerebrospinal fluid
  187. Spinal cord
  188. Brain
  189. Somatic sensory pathways in the central nervous system
  190. Somatic motor pathways in the central nervous system
  191. Chapter summary
  192. Review questions
  193. Critical thinking questions
  194. 21.  Peripheral nervous system
  195. Spinal nerves
  196. Cranial nerves
  197. Somatic motor nervous system
  198. Chapter summary
  199. Review questions
  200. Critical thinking questions
  201. 22.  Autonomic nervous system
  202. Overview of the autonomic nervous system
  203. Structure of the autonomic nervous system
  204. Autonomic neurotransmitters and receptors
  205. Functions of the autonomic nervous system
  206. Chapter summary
  207. Review questions
  208. Critical thinking questions
  209. 23.  General senses
  210. Sensory receptors
  211. Classification of receptors
  212. Sense of pain
  213. Sense of temperature
  214. Sense of touch
  215. Sense of proprioception
  216. Chapter summary
  217. Critical thinking questions
  218. Review questions
  219. 24.  Special senses
  220. Sense of smell
  221. Sense of taste
  222. Senses of hearing and balance
  223. Sense of vision
  224. Review questions
  225. Critical thinking questions
  226. 25.  Endocrine regulation
  227. Organization of the endocrine system
  228. Classification of hormones
  229. How hormones work
  230. Eicosanoids
  231. Chapter summary
  232. Review questions
  233. Critical thinking questions
  234. 26.  Endocrine glands
  235. Pituitary gland
  236. Pineal gland
  237. Thyroid gland
  238. Parathyroid glands
  239. Adrenal glands
  240. Pancreatic islets
  241. Gonads
  242. Placenta
  243. Thymus
  244. Gastric and intestinal mucosa
  245. Heart
  246. Adipose tissue
  247. Other endocrine glands and hormones
  248. Chapter summary
  249. Critical thinking questions
  250. Review questions
  251.   Introduction
  252. 27.  Blood
  253. Composition of blood
  254. Blood plasma
  255. Red blood cells
  256. White blood cells
  257. Platelets
  258. Hemostasis
  259. Chapter summary
  260. Review questions
  261. Critical thinking questions
  262. 28.  Heart
  263. Heart structure
  264. The heart as a pump
  265. Chapter summary
  266. Review questions
  267. Critical thinking questions
  268. 29.  Blood vessels
  269. Blood vessel types
  270. Circulatory routes
  271. Systemic circulation
  272. Fetal circulation
  273. Chapter summary
  274. Review questions
  275. Critical thinking questions
  276. 30.  Circulation of blood
  277. Hemodynamics
  278. Primary principle of circulation
  279. Arterial blood pressure
  280. Venous return to the heart
  281. Measuring blood pressure
  282. Minute volume of blood
  283. Velocity of blood flow
  284. Pulse
  285. Chapter summary
  286. Review questions
  287. Critical thinking questions
  288. 31.  Lymphatic system
  289. Overview of the lymphatic system
  290. Lymph and interstitial fluid
  291. Lymphatic vessels
  292. Circulation of lymph
  293. Lymph nodes
  294. Lymphatic drainage of the breast
  295. Tonsils
  296. Thymus
  297. Spleen
  298. Chapter summary
  299. Review questions
  300. Critical thinking questions
  301. 32.  Innate immunity
  302. Organization of the immune system
  303. Species resistance
  304. Mechanical and chemical barriers
  305. Inflammation and fever
  306. Phagocytosis
  307. Natural killer cells
  308. Interferon
  309. Complement
  310. Toll-like receptors
  311. Chapter summary
  312. Review questions
  313. Critical thinking questions
  314. 33.  Adaptive immunity
  315. Overview of adaptive immunity
  316. B cells and antibody-mediated immunity
  317. T cells and cell-mediated immunity
  318. Types of adaptive immunity
  319. Summary of adaptive immunity
  320. Chapter summary
  321. Review questions
  322. Critical thinking questions
  323. 34.  Stress
  324. Selye’s concept of stress
  325. Some current concepts about stress
  326. Chapter summary
  327. Review questions
  328. Critical thinking questions
  329.   Introduction
  330. 35.  Respiratory tract
  331. Structural plan of the respiratory tract
  332. Upper respiratory tract
  333. Lower respiratory tract
  334. Chapter summary
  335. Review questions
  336. Critical thinking questions
  337. 36.  Ventilation
  338. Respiratory physiology
  339. Mechanism of ventilation
  340. Pulmonary volumes and capacities
  341. Pulmonary airflow
  342. Ventilation and perfusion
  343. Regulation of ventilation
  344. Chapter summary
  345. Review questions
  346. Critical thinking questions
  347. 37.  Gas exchange and transport
  348. Pulmonary gas exchange
  349. How blood transports gases
  350. Systemic gas exchange
  351. Chapter summary
  352. Review questions
  353. Critical thinking questions
  354. 38.  Upper digestive tract
  355. Organization of the digestive system
  356. Mouth
  357. Pharynx
  358. Esophagus
  359. Stomach
  360. Chapter summary
  361. Review questions
  362. Critical thinking questions
  363. 39.  Lower digestive tract
  364. Small intestine
  365. Large intestine
  366. Vermiform appendix
  367. Peritoneum
  368. Liver
  369. Gallbladder
  370. Pancreas
  371. Chapter summary
  372. Review questions
  373. Critical thinking questions
  374. 40.  Digestion and absorption
  375. Overview of digestive function
  376. Digestion
  377. Secretion
  378. Control of digestive gland secretion
  379. Absorption
  380. Elimination
  381. Chapter summary
  382. Review questions
  383. Critical thinking questions
  384. 41.  Nutrition and metabolism
  385. Overview of nutrition and metabolism
  386. Carbohydrates
  387. Lipids
  388. Proteins
  389. Vitamins and minerals
  390. Metabolic rates
  391. Mechanisms for regulating food intake
  392. Chapter summary
  393. Review questions
  394. Critical thinking questions
  395. 42.  Urinary system
  396. Anatomy of the urinary system
  397. Physiology of the urinary system
  398. Chapter summary
  399. Review questions
  400. Critical thinking questions
  401. 43.  Fluid and electrolyte balance
  402. Interrelationship of fluid and electrolyte balance
  403. Total body water
  404. Body fluid compartments
  405. Chemical content, distribution, and measurement of electrolytes in body fluids
  406. Avenues by which water enters and leaves the body
  407. Some general principles about fluid balance
  408. Mechanisms that maintain homeostasis of total fluid volume
  409. Regulation of water and electrolyte levels in plasma and interstitial fluid
  410. Regulation of water and electrolyte levels in ICF
  411. Regulation of sodium and potassium levels in body fluids
  412. Chapter summary
  413. Review questions
  414. Critical thinking questions
  415. 44.  Acid-base balance
  416. Mechanisms that control pH of body fluids
  417. Buffer mechanisms for controlling pH of body fluids
  418. Respiratory mechanisms of pH control
  419. Urinary mechanisms that control pH
  420. Chapter summary
  421. Critical thinking questions
  422. Review questions
  423.   Introduction
  424. 45.  Male reproductive system
  425. Sexual reproduction
  426. Male reproductive organs
  427. Testes
  428. Reproductive ducts
  429. Accessory reproductive glands
  430. Supporting structures
  431. Composition and course of seminal fluid
  432. Male fertility
  433. Chapter summary
  434. Critical thinking questions
  435. Review questions
  436. 46.  Female reproductive system
  437. Overview of the female reproductive system
  438. Ovaries
  439. Uterus
  440. Uterine tubes
  441. Vagina
  442. Vulva
  443. Female reproductive cycles
  444. Breasts
  445. Chapter summary
  446. Review questions
  447. Critical thinking questions
  448. 47.  Growth and development
  449. A new human life
  450. Prenatal period
  451. Birth, or parturition
  452. Postnatal period
  453. Effects of aging
  454. Causes of death
  455. Chapter summary
  456. Review questions
  457. Critical thinking questions
  458. 48.  Genetics and heredity
  459. The science of genetics
  460. Chromosomes and genes
  461. Gene expression
  462. Medical genetics
  463. Prevention and treatment of genetic diseases
  464. Chapter summary
  465. Review questions
  466. Critical thinking questions
  467. Glossary of Anatomy & Physiology
  468. Index
  469. A&P connect
  470. Anatomical directions