Test Bank For Brown/Iverson/Anslyn/Foote’s Organic Chemistry, 8th Edition 8th Edition

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Product details:

• ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 1305580354
• ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1305580350
• Author: William H. Brown; Brent L. Iverson

Master course concepts and improve problem-solving skills with ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 8th Edition. This student-friendly text focuses on how to skills, and includes examples, problems, and end-of-chapter comprehensive study guides to help you prepare for exams. To help you understand reaction mechanisms, the authors offset them in a stepwise fashion and emphasize similarities between related mechanisms using just four different characteristics: breaking a bond, making a new bond, adding a proton, and taking a proton away. Thoroughly updated, the book offers numerous biological examples for premed students, unique roadmap problems, a wide range of in-text learning tools, and new author-created videos to help you excel.

Table Of Contents:

1. Chapter 1: Covalent Bonding and Shapes of Molecules
2. 1.1 Electronic Structure of Atoms
3. 1.2 Lewis Model of Bonding
4. 1.3 Functional Groups
5. 1.4 Bond Angles and Shapes of Molecules
6. 1.5 Polar and Nonpolar Molecules
7. 1.6 Quantum or Wave Mechanics
8. 1.7 A Combined Valence Bond and Molecular Orbital Theory Approach to Covalent Bonding
9. 1.8 Resonance
10. 1.9 Molecular Orbitals for Delocalized Systems
11. 1.10 Bond Lengths and Bond Strengths in Alkanes, Alkenes, and Alkynes
12. Study Guide
13. Problems
14. Things You Should Know I : General Conclusions from Quantum Mechanics
15. Chapter 2: Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
16. 2.1 The Structure of Alkanes
17. 2.2 Constitutional Isomerism in Alkanes
18. 2.3 Nomenclature of Alkanes and the IUPAC System
19. 2.4 Cycloalkanes
20. 2.5 Conformations of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
21. 2.6 Cis,Trans Isomerism in Cycloalkanes and Bicycloalkanes
22. 2.7 Physical Properties of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
23. 2.8 Reactions of Alkanes
24. 2.9 Sources and Importance of Alkanes
25. Study Guide
26. Problems
27. Chapter 3: Stereoisomerism and Chirality
28. 3.1 Chirality – The Handedness of Molecules
29. 3.2 Stereoisomerism
30. 3.3 Naming Chiral Centers – The R,S System
31. 3.4 Acyclic Molecules with Two or More Stereocenters
32. 3.5 Cyclic Molecules with Two or More Chiral Centers
33. 3.6 Tying All the Terminology Together
34. 3.7 Optical Activity – How Chirality Is Detected in the Laboratory
35. 3.8 The Significance of Chirality in the Biological World
36. 3.9 Separation of Enantiomers – Resolution
37. Study Guide
38. Problems
39. Chapter 4: Acids and Bases
40. 4.1 Arrhenius Acids and Bases
41. 4.2 Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
42. 4.3 Acid Dissociation Constants, pKa, and the Relative Strengths of Acids and Bases
43. 4.4 The Position of Equilibrium in Acid-Base Reactions
44. 4.5 Thermochemistry and Mechanisms of Acid-Base Reactions
45. 4.6 Molecular Structure and Acidity
46. 4.7 Lewis Acids and Bases
47. Study Guide
48. Problems
49. Chapter 5: Alkenes: Bonding, Nomenclature, and Properties
50. 5.1 Structure of Alkenes
51. 5.2 Nomenclature of Alkenes
52. 5.3 Physical Properties of Alkenes
53. 5.4 Naturally Occurring Alkenes – Terpene Hydrocarbons
54. Study Guide
55. Problems
56. Things You Should Know II: Nucleophiles and Electrophiles
57. Things You Should Know III: Reaction Mechanisms
58. Chapter 6: Reactions of Alkenes
59. 6.1 Reactions of Alkenes – An Overview
60. 6.2 Organic Reactions Involving Reactive Intermediates
61. 6.3 Electrophilic Additions
62. 6.4 Hydroboration-Oxidation
63. 6.5 Oxidation
64. 6.6 Reduction
65. 6.7 Molecules Containing Chiral Centersas Reactants or Products
66. Study Guide
67. Problems
68. Chapter 7: Alkynes
69. 7.1 Structure of Alkynes
70. 7.2 Nomenclature of Alkynes
71. 7.3 Physical Properties of Alkynes
72. 7.4 Acidity of 1-Alkynes
73. 7.5 Preparation of Alkynes
74. 7.6 Electrophilic Addition to Alkynes
75. 7.7 Hydration of Alkynes to Aldehydes and Ketones
76. 7.8 Reduction of Alkynes
77. 7.9 Organic Synthesis
78. Problems
79. Study Guide
80. Chapter 8: Haloalkanes, Halogenation, and Radical Reactions
81. 8.1 Structure
82. 8.2 Nomenclature
83. 8.3 Physical Properties of Haloalkanes
84. 8.4 Preparation of Haloalkanes by Halogenation of Alkanes
85. 8.5 Mechanism of Halogenation of Alkanes
86. 8.6 Allylic Halogenation
87. 8.7 Radical Autoxidation
88. 8.8 Radical Addition of HBr to Alkenes
89. Study Guide
90. Problems
91. Things You Should Know IV: Common Mistakes in Arrow Pushing
92. Chapter 9: Nucleophilic Substitution and B-Elimination
93. 9.1 Nucleophilic Substitution in Haloalkanes
94. 9.2 Mechanisms of Nucleophilic Aliphatic Substitution
95. 9.3 Experimental Evidence for SN1 and SN2 Mechanisms
96. 9.4 Analysis of Several Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions
97. 9.5 B-Elimination
98. 9.6 Mechanisms of B-Elimination
99. 9.7 Experimental Evidence for E1 and E2 Mechanisms
100. 9.8 Substitution versus Elimination
101. 9.9 Analysis of Several Competitions between Substitutions and Eliminations
102. 9.10 Neighboring Group Participation
103. Study Guide
104. Problems
105. Chapter 10: Alcohols
106. 10.1 Structure and Nomenclature of Alcohols
107. 10.2 Physical Properties of Alcohols
108. 10.3 Acidity and Basicity of Alcohols
109. 10.4 Reaction of Alcohols with Active Metals
110. 10.5 Conversion of Alcohols to Haloalkanes and Sulfonates
111. 10.6 Acid-Catalyzed Dehydration of Alcohols
112. 10.7 The Pinacol Rearrangement
113. 10.8 Oxidation of Alcohols
114. 10.9 Thiols
115. Study Guide
116. Problems
117. Chapter 11: Ethers, Epoxides, and Sulfides
118. 11.1 Structure of Ethers
119. 11.2 Nomenclature of Ethers
120. 11.3 Physical Properties of Ethers
121. 11.4 Preparation of Ethers
122. 11.5 Reactions of Ethers
123. 11.6 Silyl Ethers as Protecting Groups
124. 11.7 Epoxides: Structure and Nomenclature
125. 11.8 Synthesis of Epoxides
126. 11.9 Reactions of Epoxides
127. 11.10 Ethylene Oxide and Epichlorohydrin: Building Blocks in Organic Synthesis
128. 11.11 Crown Ethers
129. 11.12 Sulfides
130. Study Guide
131. Problems
132. Chapter 12: Infrared Spectroscopy
133. 12.1 Electromagnetic Radiation
134. 12.2 Molecular Spectroscopy
135. 12.3 Infrared Spectroscopy
136. 12.4 Interpreting Infrared Spectra
137. 12.5 Solving Infrared Spectral Problems
138. Study Guide
139. Problems
140. Chapter 13: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
141. 13.1 Nuclear Spin States
142. 13.2 Orientation of Nuclear Spins in an Applied Magnetic Field
143. 13.3 Nuclear Magnetic “Resonance”
144. 13.4 An NMR Spectrometer
145. 13.5 Equivalent Hydrogens
146. 13.6 Signal Areas
147. 13.7 Chemical Shift
148. 13.8 Signal Splitting and the (n + 1) Rule
149. 13.9 The Origins of Signal Splitting
150. 13.10 Stereochemistry and Topicity
151. 13.11 13C-NMR
152. 13.12 Interpretation of NMR Spectra
153. Study Guide
154. Problems
155. Chapter 14: Mass Spectrometry
156. 14.1 A Mass Spectrometer
157. 14.2 Features of a Mass Spectrum
158. 14.3 Interpreting Mass Spectra
159. 14.4 Mass Spectrometry in the Organic Synthesis Laboratory and Other Applications
160. Study Guide
161. Problems
162. Chapter 15: An Introduction to Organometallic Compounds
163. 15.1 Organomagnesium and Organolithium Compounds
164. 15.2 Lithium Diorganocopper (Gilman) Reagents
165. 15.3 Carbenes and Carbenoids
166. Study Guide
167. Problems
168. Chapter 16: Aldehydes and Ketones
169. 16.1 Structure and Bonding
170. 16.2 Nomenclature
171. 16.3 Physical Properties
172. 16.4 Reactions
173. 16.5 Addition of Carbon Nucleophiles
174. 16.6 The Wittig Reaction
175. 16.7 Addition of Oxygen Nucleophiles
176. 16.8 Addition of Nitrogen Nucleophiles
177. 16.9 Keto-Enol Tautomerism
178. 16.10 Oxidation
179. 16.11 Reduction
180. 16.12 Reactions at an a-Carbon
181. Study Guide
182. Problems
183. Chapter 17: Carboxylic Acids
184. 17.1 Structure
185. 17.2 Nomenclature
186. 17.3 Physical Properties
187. 17.4 Acidity
188. 17.5 Preparation of Carboxylic Acids
189. 17.6 Reduction
190. 17.7 Esterification
191. 17.8 Conversion to Acid Chlorides
192. 17.9 Decarboxylation
193. Study Guide
194. Problems
195. Things You Should Know V: Carboxylic Acid Derivative Reaction Mechanisms
196. Chapter 18: Functional Derivatives of Carboxylic Acids
197. 18.1 Structure and Nomenclature
198. 18.2 Acidity of Amides, Imides, and Sulfonamides
199. 18.3 Characteristic Reactions
200. 18.4 Reaction with Water: Hydrolysis
201. 18.5 Reaction with Alcohols
202. 18.6 Reactions with Ammonia and Amines
203. 18.7 Reaction of Acid Chlorides with Salts of Carboxylic Acids
204. 18.8 Interconversion of Functional Derivatives
205. 18.9 Reactions with Organometallic Compounds
206. 18.10 Reduction
207. Study Guide
208. Problems
209. Chapter 19: Enolate Anions and Enamines
210. 19.1 Formation and Reactions of Enolate Anions: An Overview
211. 19.2 Aldol Reaction
212. 19.3 Claisen and Dieckmann Condensations
213. 19.4 Claisen and Aldol Condensations in the Biological World
214. 19.5 Enamines
215. 19.6 Acetoacetic Ester Synthesis
216. 19.7 Malonic Ester Synthesis
217. 19.8 Conjugate Addition to a,B-Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds
218. 19.9 Crossed Enolate Reactions Using LDA
219. Study Guide
220. Problems
221. Chapter 20: Dienes, Conjugated Systems, and Pericyclic Reactions
222. 20.1 Stability of Conjugated Dienes
223. 20.2 Electrophilic Addition to Conjugated Dienes
224. 20.3 UV-Visible Spectroscopy
225. 20.4 Pericyclic Reaction Theory
226. 20.5 The Diels-Alder Reaction
227. 20.6 Sigmatropic Shifts
228. Study Guide
229. Problems
230. Chapter 21: Benzene and the Concept of Aromaticity
231. 21.1 The Structure of Benzene
232. 21.2 The Concept of Aromaticity
233. 21.3 Nomenclature
234. 21.4 Phenols
235. 21.5 Reactions at a Benzylic Position
236. Study Guide
237. Problems
238. Chapter 22: Reactions of Benzene and Its Derivatives
239. 22.1 Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution
240. 22.2 Disubstitution and Polysubstitution
241. 22.3 Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution
242. Study Guide
243. Problems
244. Chapter 23: Amines
245. 23.1 Structure and Classification
246. 23.2 Nomenclature
247. 23.3 Chirality of Amines and Quaternary Ammonium Ions
248. 23.4 Physical Properties
249. 23.5 Basicity
250. 23.6 Reactions with Acids
251. 23.7 Preparation
252. 23.8 Reaction with Nitrous Acid
253. 23.9 Hofmann Elimination
254. 23.10 Cope Elimination
255. Study Guide
256. Problems
257. Chapter 24: Catalytic Carbon-Carbon Bond Formation
258. 24.1 Carbon-Carbon Bond-Forming Reactions from Earlier Chapters
259. 24.2 Organometallic Compounds and Catalysis
260. 24.3 The Heck Reaction
261. 24.4 Catalytic Allylic Alkylation
262. 24.5 Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions
263. 24.6 Alkene Metathesis
264. Study Guide
265. Problems
266. Chapter 25: Carbohydrates
267. 25.1 Monosaccharides
268. 25.2 The Cyclic Structure of Monosaccharides
269. 25.3 Reactions of Monosaccharides
270. 25.4 Disaccharides and Oligosaccharides
271. 25.5 Polysaccharides
272. 25.6 Glucosaminoglycans
273. Study Guide
274. Problems
275. Chapter 26: Lipids
276. 26.1 Triglycerides
277. 26.2 Soaps and Detergents
278. 26.3 Prostaglandins
279. 26.4 Steroids
280. 26.5 Phospholipids
281. 26.6 Fat-Soluble Vitamins
282. Study Guide
283. Problems
284. Chapter 27: Amino Acids and Proteins
285. 27.1 Amino Acids
286. 27.2 Acid-Base Properties of Amino Acids
287. 27.3 Polypeptides and Proteins
288. 27.4 Primary Structure of Polypeptides and Proteins
289. 27.5 Synthesis of Polypeptides
290. 27.6 Three-Dimensional Shapes of Polypeptides and Proteins
291. Study Guide
292. Problems
293. Chapter 28: Nucleic Acids
294. 28.1 Nucleosides and Nucleotides
295. 28.2 The Structure of DNA
296. 28.3 Ribonucleic Acids
297. 28.4 The Genetic Code
298. 28.5 Sequencing Nucleic Acids
299. Study Guide
300. Problems
301. Chapter 29: Organic Polymer Chemistry
302. 29.1 The Architecture of Polymers
303. 29.2 Polymer Notation and Nomenclature
304. 29.3 Molecular Weights of Polymers
305. 29.4 Polymer Morphology – Crystalline versus Amorphous Materials
306. 29.5 Step-Growth Polymerizations
307. 29.6 Chain-Growth Polymerizations
308. Study Guide
309. Problems
310. Appendix 1: Thermodynamics and the Equilibrium Constant
311. Appendix 2: Major Classes of Organic Acids
312. Appendix 3: Bond Dissociation Enthalpies
313. Appendix 4: Characteristic 1H-NMR Chemical Shifts
314. Appendix 5: Characteristic 13C-NMR Chemical Shifts
315. Appendix 6: Characteristic Infrared Absorption Frequencies
316. Appendix 7: Electrostatic Potential Maps
317. Appendix 8: Summary of Stereochemical Terms
318. Appendix 9: Summary of the Rules of Nomenclature
319. Appendix 10: Organic Chemistry Reaction Roadmaps
320. Glossary
321. Index