Test Bank for General Chemistry, 11th Edition
Product details:
- ISBN-10 : 1305580346
- ISBN-13 : 978-1305580343
- Author: Darrell Ebbing
GENERAL CHEMISTRY is better than ever with this eleventh edition. It includes essential updates–such as modern artwork, higher integration with OWLv2, revised end-of-chapter questions, added Capstone Problems, narrative revisions, and more–to help you succeed in your chemistry course.
Table contents:
- Ch 1: Chemistry and Measurement
- Ch 1: Contents and Concepts
- 1.1: Modern Chemistry: A Brief Glimpse
- 1.2: Experiment and Explanation
- 1.3: Law of Conservation of Mass
- 1.4: Matter: Physical State and Chemical Composition
- 1.5: Measurement and Significant Figures
- 1.6: SI Units
- 1.7: Derived Units
- 1.8: Units and Dimensional Analysis (Factor-Label Method)
- Ch 1: A Checklist for Review
- Ch 1: Questions and Problems
- Ch 2: Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
- Ch 2: Contents and Concepts
- 2.1: Atomic Theory of Matter
- 2.2: The Structure of the Atom
- 2.3: Nuclear Structure; Isotopes
- 2.4: Atomic Weights
- 2.5: Periodic Table of the Elements
- 2.6: Chemical Formulas; Molecular and Ionic Substances
- 2.7: Organic Compounds
- 2.8: Naming Simple Compounds
- 2.9: Writing Chemical Equations
- 2.10: Balancing Chemical Equations
- Ch 2: A Checklist for Review
- Ch 2: Questions and Problems
- Ch 3: Calculations with Chemical Formulas and Equations
- Ch 3: Contents and Concepts
- 3.1: Molecular Weight and Formula Weight
- 3.2: The Mole Concept
- 3.3: Mass Percentages from the Formula
- 3.4: Elemental Analysis: Percentages of Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen
- 3.5: Determining Formulas
- 3.6: Molar Interpretation of a Chemical Equation
- 3.7: Amounts of Substances in a Chemical Reaction
- 3.8: Limiting Reactant; Theoretical and Percentage Yields
- Ch 3: A Checklist for Review
- Ch 3: Questions and Problems
- Ch 4: Chemical Reactions
- Ch 4: Contents and Concepts
- 4.1: Ionic Theory of Solutions and Solubility Rules
- 4.2: Molecular and Ionic Equations
- 4.3: Precipitation Reactions
- 4.4: Acid–Base Reactions
- 4.5: Oxidation–Reduction Reactions
- 4.6: Balancing Simple Oxidation–Reduction Equations
- 4.7: Molar Concentration
- 4.8: Diluting Solutions
- 4.9: Gravimetric Analysis
- 4.10: Volumetric Analysis
- Ch 4: A Checklist for Review
- Ch 4: Questions and Problems
- Ch 5: The Gaseous State
- Ch 5: Contents and Concepts
- 5.1: Gas Pressure and Its Measurement
- 5.2: Empirical Gas Laws
- 5.3: The Ideal Gas Law
- 5.4: Stoichiometry Problems Involving Gas Volumes
- 5.5: Gas Mixtures; Law of Partial Pressures
- 5.6: Kinetic Theory of an Ideal Gas
- 5.7: Molecular Speeds; Diffusion and Effusion
- 5.8: Real Gases
- Ch 5: A Checklist for Review
- Ch 5: Questions and Problems
- Ch 6: Thermochemistry
- Ch 6: Contents and Concepts
- 6.1: Energy and Its Units
- 6.2: First Law of Thermodynamics; Work and Heat
- 6.3: Heat of Reaction; Enthalpy of Reaction
- 6.4: Thermochemical Equations
- 6.5: Applying Stoichiometry to Heats of Reaction
- 6.6: Measuring Heats of Reaction
- 6.7: Hess’s Law
- 6.8: Standard Enthalpies of Formation
- 6.9: Fuels—Foods, Commercial Fuels, and Rocket Fuels
- Ch 6: A Checklist for Review
- Ch 6: Questions and Problems
- Ch 7: Quantum Theory of the Atom
- Ch 7: Contents and Concepts
- 7.1: The Wave Nature of Light
- 7.2: Quantum Effects and Photons
- 7.3: The Bohr Theory of the Hydrogen Atom
- 7.4: Quantum Mechanics
- 7.5: Quantum Numbers and Atomic Orbitals
- Ch 7: A Checklist for Review
- Ch 7: Questions and Problems
- Ch 8: Electron Configurations and Periodicity
- 8.1 Electron Spin and the Pauli Exclusion Principle
- Ch 8: Contents and Concepts
- 8.2: Building-Up Principle and the Periodic Table
- 8.3: Writing Electron Configurations Using the Periodic Table
- 8.4: Orbital Diagrams of Atoms; Hund’s Rule
- 8.5: Mendeleev’s Predictions from the Periodic Table
- 8.6: Some Periodic Properties
- 8.7: Periodicity in the Main-Group Elements
- Ch 8: A Checklist for Review
- Ch 8: Questions and Problems
- Ch 9: Ionic and Covalent Bonding
- Ch 9: Contents and Concepts
- 9.1: Describing Ionic Bonds
- 9.2: Electron Configurations of Ions
- 9.3: Ionic Radii
- 9.4: Describing Covalent Bonds
- 9.5: Polar Covalent Bonds; Electronegativity
- 9.6: Writing Lewis Electron-Dot Formulas
- 9.7: Delocalized Bonding: Resonance
- 9.8: Exceptions to the Octet Rule
- 9.9: Formal Charge and Lewis Formulas
- 9.10: Bond Length and Bond Order
- 9.11: Bond Enthalpy
- Ch 9: A Checklist for Review
- Ch 9: Questions and Problems
- Ch 10: Molecular Geometry and Chemical Bonding Theory
- Ch 10: Contents and Concepts
- 10.1: The Valence-Shell Electron-Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Model
- 10.2: Dipole Moment and Molecular Geometry
- 10.3: Valence Bond Theory
- 10.4: Description of Multiple Bonding
- 10.5: Principles of Molecular Orbital Theory
- 10.6: Electron Configurations of Diatomic Molecules of the Second-Period Elements
- 10.7: Molecular Orbitals and Delocalized Bonding
- Ch 10: A Checklist for Review
- Ch 10: Questions and Problems
- Ch 11: States of Matter; Liquids and Solids
- Ch 11: Contents and Concepts
- 11.1: Comparison of Gases, Liquids, and Solids
- 11.2: Phase Transitions
- 11.3: Phase Diagrams
- 11.4: Properties of Liquids; Surface Tension and Viscosity
- 11.5: Intermolecular Forces; Explaining Liquid Properties
- 11.6: Classification of Solids by Type of Attraction of Units
- 11.7: Crystalline Solids; Crystal Lattices and Unit Cells
- 11.8: Structures of Some Crystalline Solids
- 11.9: Calculations Involving Unit-Cell Dimensions
- 11.10: Determining Crystal Structure by X-Ray Diffraction
- Ch 11: A Checklist for Review
- Ch 11: Questions and Problems
- Ch 12: Solutions
- Ch 12: Contents and Concepts
- 12.1: Types of Solutions
- 12.2: Solubility and the Solution Process
- 12.3: Effects of Temperature and Pressure on Solubility
- 12.4: Ways of Expressing Concentration
- 12.5: Vapor Pressure of a Solution
- 12.6: Boiling-Point Elevation and Freezing-Point Depression
- 12.7: Osmosis
- 12.8: Colligative Properties of Ionic Solutions
- 12.9: Colloids
- Ch 12: A Checklist for Review
- Ch 12: Questions and Problems
- Ch 13: Rates of Reaction
- Ch 13: Contents and Concepts
- 13.1: Definition of Reaction Rate
- 13.2: Experimental Determination of Rate
- 13.3: Dependence of Rate on Concentration
- 13.4: Change of Concentration with Time
- 13.5: Temperature and Rate; Collision and Transition-State Theories
- 13.6: Arrhenius Equation
- 13.7: Elementary Reactions
- 13.8: The Rate Law and the Mechanism
- 13.9: Catalysis
- Ch 13: A Checklist for Review
- Ch 13: Questions and Problems
- Ch 14: Chemical Equilibrium
- Ch 14: Contents and Concepts
- 14.1: Chemical Equilibrium—A Dynamic Equilibrium
- 14.2: The Equilibrium Constant
- 14.3: Heterogeneous Equilibria; Solvents in Homogeneous Equilibria
- 14.4: Qualitatively Interpreting the Equilibrium Constant
- 14.5: Predicting the Direction of Reaction
- 14.6: Calculating Equilibrium Concentrations
- 14.7: Removing Products or Adding Reactants
- 14.8: Changing the Pressure and Temperature
- 14.9: Effect of a Catalyst
- Ch 14: A Checklist for Review
- Ch 14: Questions and Problems
- Ch 15: Acids and Bases
- Ch 15: Contents and Concepts
- 15.1: Arrhenius Concept of Acids and Bases
- 15.2: Brønsted–Lowry Concept of Acids and Bases
- 15.3: Lewis Concept of Acids and Bases
- 15.4: Relative Strengths of Acids and Bases
- 15.5: Molecular Structure and Acid Strength
- 15.6: Autoionization of Water
- 15.7: Solutions of a Strong Acid or Base
- 15.8: The pH of a Solution
- Ch 15: A Checklist for Review
- Ch 15: Questions and Problems
- Ch 16: Acid–Base Equilibria
- Ch 16: Contents and Concepts
- 16.1: Acid-Ionization Equilibria
- 16.2: Polyprotic Acids
- 16.3: Base-Ionization Equilibria
- 16.4: Acid–Base Properties of Salt Solutions
- 16.5: Common-Ion Effect
- 16.6: Buffers
- 16.7: Acid–Base Titration Curves
- Ch 16: A Checklist for Review
- Ch 16: Questions and Problems
- Ch 17: Solubility and Complex-Ion Equilibria
- Ch 17: Contents and Concepts
- 17.1: The Solubility Product Constant
- 17.2: Solubility and the Common-Ion Effect
- 17.3: Precipitation Calculations
- 17.4: Effect of pH on Solubility
- 17.5: Complex-Ion Formation
- 17.6: Complex Ions and Solubility
- 17.7: Qualitative Analysis of Metal Ions
- Ch 17: A Checklist for Review
- Ch 17: Questions and Problems
- Ch 18: Thermodynamics and Equilibrium
- Ch 18: Contents and Concepts
- 18.1: First Law of Thermodynamics: A Review
- 18.2: Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
- 18.3: Standard Entropies and the Third Law of Thermodynamics
- 18.4: Free Energy and Spontaneity
- 18.5: Interpretation of Free Energy
- 18.6: Relating ΔG° to the Equilibrium Constant
- 18.7: Change of Free Energy with Temperature
- Ch 18: A Checklist for Review
- Ch 18: Questions and Problems
- Ch 19: Electrochemistry
- Ch 19: Contents and Concepts
- 19.1: Balancing Oxidation–Reduction Reactions in Acidic and Basic Solutions
- 19.2: Construction of Voltaic Cells
- 19.3: Notation for Voltaic Cells
- 19.4: Cell Potential
- 19.5: Standard Cell Potentials and Standard Electrode Potentials
- 19.6: Equilibrium Constants from Cell Potentials
- 19.7: Dependence of Cell Potential on Concentration
- 19.8: Some Commercial Voltaic Cells
- 19.9: Electrolysis of Molten Salts
- 19.10: Aqueous Electrolysis
- 19.11: Stoichiometry of Electrolysis
- Ch 19: A Checklist for Review
- Ch 19: Questions and Problems
- Ch 20: Nuclear Chemistry
- Ch 20: Contents and Concepts
- 20.1: Radioactivity
- 20.2: Nuclear Bombardment Reactions
- 20.3: Radiations and Matter: Detection and Biological Effects
- 20.4: Rate of Radioactive Decay
- 20.5: Applications of Radioactive Isotopes
- 20.6: Mass–Energy Calculations
- 20.7: Nuclear Fission and Nuclear Fusion
- Ch 20: A Checklist for Review
- Ch 20: Questions and Problems
- Ch 21: Chemistry of the Main-Group Elements
- Ch 21: Contents and Concepts
- 21.1: General Observations About the Main-Group Elements
- 21.2: Metals: Characteristics and Production
- 21.3: Bonding in Metals
- 21.4: Group 1A: The Alkali Metals
- 21.5: Group 2A: The Alkaline Earth Metals
- 21.6: Group 3A and Group 4A Metals
- 21.7: Hydrogen
- 21.8: Group 4A: The Carbon Family
- 21.9: Group 5A: Nitrogen and the Phosphorus Family
- 21.10: Group 6A: Oxygen and the Sulfur Family
- 21.11: Group 7A: The Halogens
- 21.12: Group 8A: The Noble Gases
- Ch 21: A Checklist for Review
- Ch 21: Questions and Problems
- Ch 22: The Transition Elements and Coordination Compounds
- Ch 22: Contents and Concepts
- 22.1: Periodic Trends in the Transition Elements
- 22.2: The Chemistry of Two Transition Elements
- 22.3: Formation and Structure of Complexes
- 22.4: Naming Coordination Compounds
- 22.5: Structure and Isomerism in Coordination Compounds
- 22.6: Valence Bond Theory of Complexes
- 22.7: Crystal Field Theory
- Ch 22: A Checklist for Review
- Ch 22: Questions and Problems
- Ch 23: Organic Chemistry
- Ch 23: Contents and Concepts
- 23.1: The Bonding of Carbon
- 23.2: Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
- 23.3: Alkenes and Alkynes
- 23.4: Aromatic Hydrocarbons
- 23.5: Naming Hydrocarbons
- 23.6: Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen
- 23.7: Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen
- Ch 23: A Checklist for Review
- Ch 23: Questions and Problems
- Ch 24: Polymer Materials: Synthetic and Biological
- Ch 24: Contents and Concepts
- 24.1: Synthesis of Organic Polymers
- 24.2: Electrically Conducting Polymers
- 24.3: Proteins
- 24.4: Nucleic Acids
- Ch 24: A Checklist for Review
- Ch 24: Questions and Problems
- Appendixes
- Appendix A: Mathematical Skills
- Appendix B: Vapor Pressure of Water at Various Temperatures
- Appendix C: Thermodynamic Quantities for Substances and Ions at 25°C
- Appendix D: Electron Configurations of Atoms in the Ground State
- Appendix E: Acid-Ionization Constants at 25°C
- Appendix F: Base-Ionization Constants at 25°C
- Appendix G: Solubility Product Constants at 25°C
- Appendix H: Formation Constants of Complex Ions at 25°C
- Appendix I: Standard Electrode (Reduction) Potentials in Aqueous Solution at 25°C
- Answers to Exercises
- Answers to Concept Checks
- Answer Section Selected Odd Problems
- Glossary
- Index
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