Test Bank for Invitation to Psychology, 7th Edition, Carole Wade, Carol Tavris Samuel R Sommers Lisa M. Shin

This is completed downloadable of Test Bank for Invitation to Psychology, 7th Edition, Carole Wade, Carol Tavris, Samuel R Sommers, Lisa M. Shin

Product Details:

• ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0134550102
• ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0134550107
• Author: Carole Wade, Carol Tavris, Samuel R Sommers, Lisa M. Shin

Invitation to Psychology, 7th Edition weaves scientific thinking and critical thinking into the fabric of psychological science. Joining longtime authors Carole Wade and Carol Tavris, new co-authors Samuel Sommers and Lisa Shin (of Tufts University) call upon their research and teaching expertise to speak to today’s students. Their contributions include expanded gender coverage as well as engaging new cultural and pop-cultural examples. By prompting students to separate fact from fiction and to distinguish wishful thinking from thinking wisely, the authors inspire students to ask questions and be willing to wonder ― and help them become 21st-century thinkers.

 

Table of Content:

1. Chapter 1 What Is Psychology?
2. Learning Objectives
3. Ask questions … be willing to wonder
4. 1.1 Psychology, Pseudoscience, and Popular Opinion
5. What Psychology Is and Is Not
6. The Birth of Modern Psychology
7. Major Perspectives in Psychology
8. What Psychologists Do
9. Quiz for Module 1.1
10. 1.2 Thinking Critically and Scientifically About Psychology
11. What Is Critical Thinking?
12. Ask Questions; Be Willing to Wonder
13. Define Your Terms
14. Examine the Evidence
15. Analyze Assumptions and Biases
16. Avoid Emotional Reasoning
17. Don’t Oversimplify
18. Consider Other Interpretations
19. Tolerate Uncertainty
20. Using Psychology to Study Psychology
21. Quiz for Module 1.2
22. 1.3 Doing Research: Moving From Questions to Data
23. Finding a Sample
24. Descriptive Studies: Establishing the Facts
25. Quiz for Module 1.3
26. 1.4 Correlational Studies: Looking for Relationships
27. Measuring Correlations
28. Cautions About Correlations
29. Quiz for Module 1.4
30. 1.5 The Experiment: Hunting for Causes
31. Experimental Variables
32. Experimental Conditions
33. Advantages and Limitations of Experiments
34. Quiz for Module 1.5
35. 1.6 Evaluating the Findings
36. Describing the Data
37. Interpreting the Data
38. Quiz for Module 1.6
39. Summary
40. 1.1 Psychology, Pseudoscience, and Popular Opinion
41. 1.2 Thinking Critically and Scientifically About ­Psychology
42. 1.3 Doing Research: Moving From Questions to Data
43. 1.4 Correlational Studies: Looking for Relationships
44. 1.5 The Experiment: Hunting for Causes
45. 1.6 Evaluating the Findings
46. Chapter 1 Quiz
47. Chapter 2 Neurons, Hormones, and the Brain
48. Learning Objectives
49. Ask questions … be willing to wonder
50. 2.1 The Nervous System: A Basic Blueprint
51. The Central Nervous System
52. The Peripheral Nervous System
53. Quiz for Module 2.1
54. 2.2 Communication in the Nervous System
55. Types of Cells
56. The Structure of the Neuron
57. Neurogenesis: The Birth of Neurons
58. How Neurons Communicate
59. Chemical Messengers in the Nervous System
60. Neurotransmitters: Versatile Couriers
61. Hormones: Long-Distance Messengers
62. Neuromodulators: The Brain’s Volume Control
63. Quiz for Module 2.2
64. 2.3 Mapping the Brain
65. Manipulating the Brain and Observing Behavior
66. Manipulating Behavior and Observing the Brain
67. Controversies and Cautions
68. Quiz for Module 2.3
69. 2.4 A Tour Through the Brain
70. The Brain Stem and Cerebellum
71. The Thalamus
72. The Hypothalamus and the Pituitary Gland
73. The Amygdala
74. The Hippocampus
75. The Cerebrum
76. The Cerebral Cortex
77. Lobes of the Cortex
78. The Prefrontal Cortex
79. Quiz for Module 2.4
80. 2.5 The Two Hemispheres of the Brain
81. Split Brains: A House Divided
82. The Two Hemispheres: Allies or Opposites?
83. Quiz for Module 2.5
84. 2.6 The Flexible Brain
85. Experience and the Brain
86. Culture and the Brain
87. Are There “His” and “Hers” Brains?
88. Quiz for Module 2.6
89. Summary
90. 2.1 The Nervous System: A Basic Blueprint
91. 2.2 Communication in the Nervous System
92. 2.3 Mapping the Brain
93. 2.4 A Tour Through the Brain
94. 2.5 The Two Hemispheres of the Brain
95. 2.6 The Flexible Brain
96. Chapter 2 Quiz
97. Chapter 3 Sensation and Perception
98. Learning Objectives
99. Ask questions . . . be willing to wonder
100. 3.1 Our Sensational Senses
101. The Riddle of Separate Sensations
102. Measuring the Senses
103. Absolute Threshold
104. Difference Threshold
105. Signal-Detection Theory
106. Sensory Adaptation
107. Sensing without Perceiving
108. Quiz for Module 3.1
109. 3.2 Vision
110. What We See
111. An Eye on the World
112. Why the Visual System Is Not a Camera
113. How We See Colors
114. The Trichromatic Theory
115. The Opponent-Process Theory
116. Constructing the Visual World
117. Form Perception
118. Depth and Distance Perception
119. Visual Constancies: When Seeing Is Believing
120. Visual Illusions: When Seeing is Misleading
121. Quiz for Module 3.2
122. 3.3 Hearing
123. What We Hear
124. An Ear on the World
125. Constructing the Auditory World
126. Quiz for Module 3.3
127. 3.4 Other Senses
128. Taste: Savory Sensations
129. Smell: The Sense of Scents
130. Senses of the Skin
131. The Mystery of Pain
132. The Environment Within
133. Quiz for Module 3.4
134. Summary
135. 3.1 Our Sensational Senses
136. 3.2 Vision
137. 3.3 Hearing
138. 3.4 Other Senses
139. Chapter 3 Quiz
140. Chapter 4 Consciousness and Sleep
141. Learning Objectives
142. Ask questions … be willing to wonder
143. 4.1 Biological Rhythms: The Tides of Experience
144. Circadian Rhythms
145. The Body’s Clock
146. When the Clock is Out of SYNC
147. Moods and Long-Term Rhythms
148. Does the Season Affect Moods?
149. Does the Menstrual Cycle Affect Moods?
150. Quiz for Module 4.1
151. 4.2 The Rhythms of Sleep
152. The Realms of Sleep
153. Why We Sleep
154. The Mental Consequences of Sleep Loss
155. The Mental Benefits of Sleep
156. Quiz for Module 4.2
157. 4.3 Exploring the Dream World
158. Explanations of Dreaming
159. Dreams as Efforts to Deal with Problems
160. Dreams as Thinking
161. Dreams as Interpreted Brain Activity
162. Evaluating Dream Theories
163. Quiz for Module 4.3
164. 4.4 The Riddle of Hypnosis
165. True or False?
166. Answers:
167. The Nature of Hypnosis
168. Theories of Hypnosis
169. Dissociation Theories
170. Sociocognitive Theories
171. Biological Theories
172. Quiz for Module 4.4
173. 4.5 Consciousness-Altering Drugs
174. Classifying Drugs
175. The Physiology of Drug Effects
176. The Psychology of Drug Effects
177. Quiz for Module 4.5
178. Summary
179. 4.1 Biological Rhythms: The Tides of Experience
180. 4.2 The Rhythms of Sleep
181. 4.3 Exploring the Dream World
182. 4.4 The Riddle of Hypnosis
183. 4.5 Consciousness-Altering Drugs
184. Chapter 4 Quiz
185. Chapter 5 Learning
186. Learning Objectives
187. Ask questions . . . be willing to wonder
188. 5.1 Classical Conditioning
189. New Reflexes from Old
190. Principles of Classical Conditioning
191. Extinction
192. Higher-Order Conditioning
193. Stimulus Generalization and Discrimination
194. What Is Actually Learned in Classical Conditioning?
195. Quiz for Module 5.1
196. 5.2 Classical Conditioning in Real Life
197. Learning to Like
198. Learning to Fear
199. Accounting for Taste
200. Reacting to Medical Treatments
201. Quiz for Module 5.2
202. 5.3 Operant Conditioning
203. The Birth of Radical Behaviorism
204. The Consequences of Behavior
205. Primary and Secondary Reinforcers and Punishers
206. Positive and Negative Reinforcers and Punishers
207. Quiz for Module 5.3
208. 5.4 Principles of Operant Conditioning
209. The Importance of Responses
210. Extinction
211. Stimulus Generalization and Discrimination
212. Learning on Schedule
213. Shaping
214. Biological Limits on Learning
215. Skinner: The Man and the Myth
216. Quiz for Module 5.4
217. 5.5 Operant Conditioning in Real Life
218. The Pros and Cons of Punishment
219. When Punishment Works
220. When Punishment Fails
221. The Problems With Reward
222. Misuse of Rewards
223. Why Rewards Can Backfire
224. Quiz for Module 5.5
225. 5.6 Learning and the Mind
226. Latent Learning
227. Social-Cognitive Learning Theories
228. Learning by Observing
229. Bandura’s Classic Research
230. Quiz for Module 5.6
231. Summary
232. 5.1 Classical Conditioning
233. 5.2 Classical Conditioning in Real Life
234. 5.3 Operant Conditioning
235. 5.4 Principles of Operant Conditioning
236. 5.5 Operant Conditioning in Real Life
237. 5.6 Learning and the Mind
238. Chapter 5 Quiz
239. Chapter 6 Memory
240. Learning Objectives
241. Ask questions . . . be willing to wonder
242. 6.1 In Pursuit of Memory
243. Measuring Memory
244. Models of Memory
245. Quiz for Module 6.1
246. 6.2 The Three-Box Model of Memory
247. The Sensory Register: Fleeting Impressions
248. Working Memory: Memory’s Notepad
249. Long-Term Memory: Memory’s Storage System
250. Organization in Long-Term Memory
251. The Contents of Long-Term Memory
252. From Working Memory to Long-Term Memory: A Puzzle
253. Quiz for Module 6.2
254. 6.3 The Biology of Memory
255. Changes in Neurons and Synapses
256. Where Memories Are Made
257. Hormones, Emotion, and Memory
258. Quiz for Module 6.3
259. 6.4 How We Remember
260. Encoding, Rehearsal, and Retrieval
261. Effective Encoding
262. Rehearsal
263. Retrieval Practice
264. Quiz for Module 6.4
265. 6.5 Why We Forget
266. Mechanisms of Forgetting
267. Decay
268. Replacement
269. Interference
270. Cue-Dependent Forgetting
271. Childhood Amnesia: The Missing Years
272. The Repression Controversy
273. Quiz for Module 6.5
274. 6.6 Reconstructing the Past
275. The Manufacture of Memory
276. The Conditions of Confabulation
277. The Eyewitness on Trial
278. Quiz for Module 6.6
279. Summary
280. 6.1 In Pursuit of Memory
281. 6.2 The Three-Box Model of Memory
282. 6.3 The Biology of Memory
283. 6.4 How We Remember
284. 6.5 Why We Forget
285. 6.6 Reconstructing the Past
286. Chapter 6 Quiz
287. Chapter 7 Thinking and Intelligence
288. Learning Objectives
289. Ask questions … be willing to wonder
290. 7.1 Thought: Using What We Know
291. The Elements of Cognition
292. How Conscious Is Thought?
293. Subconscious Thinking
294. Nonconscious Thinking
295. Problem Solving and Decision Making
296. Reasoning Rationally
297. Quiz for Module 7.1
298. 7.2 Barriers to Reasoning Rationally
299. Exaggerating the Improbable
300. Avoiding Loss
301. Biases and Mental Sets
302. The Fairness Bias
303. The Hindsight Bias
304. The Confirmation Bias
305. Mental Sets
306. Overcoming Our Cognitive Biases
307. Quiz for Module 7.2
308. 7.3 Measuring Intelligence
309. Measuring the Invisible
310. The IQ Test
311. Binet’s Brainstorm
312. The IQ Test Comes to America
313. Culture and Intelligence Testing
314. Elements of Intelligence
315. The Triarchic Theory
316. Multiple Intelligences
317. Emotional Intelligence
318. Motivation, Hard Work, and Intellectual Success
319. Quiz for Module 7.3
320. 7.4 Animal Minds
321. Animal Intelligence
322. Animals and Language
323. Thinking About the Thinking of Animals
324. Quiz for Module 7.4
325. Summary
326. 7.1 Thought: Using What We Know
327. 7.2 Barriers to Reasoning Rationally
328. 7.3 Measuring Intelligence
329. 7.4 Animal Minds
330. Chapter 7 Quiz
331. Chapter 8 The Major Motives of Life: Food, Love, Sex, and Work
332. Learning Objectives
333. Ask questions … be willing to wonder
334. 8.1 Motivation and the Hungry Animal
335. Defining Motivation
336. The Biology of Weight
337. Genetic Influences on Weight and Body Shape
338. Gene Mutations and Leptin
339. Other Factors in Obesity
340. Environmental Influences on Weight
341. The Body as Battleground: Eating Disorders
342. Quiz for Module 8.1
343. 8.2 The Social Animal: Motives to Love
344. The Biology of Love
345. Where Does Love Begin?
346. The Role of Endorphins
347. The Psychology of Love
348. The Attachment Theory of Love
349. The Ingredients of Love
350. Gender, Culture, and Love
351. Quiz for Module 8.2
352. 8.3 The Erotic Animal: Motives for Sex
353. The Biology of Desire
354. Factors Promoting Sexual Desire
355. Men and Women: Same or Different?
356. Biology and Sexual Orientation
357. The Psychology of Desire
358. The Many Motives for Sex
359. Sexual Coercion and Rape
360. Gender, Culture, and Sex
361. Quiz for Module 8.3
362. 8.4 The Competent Animal: Motives to Achieve
363. The Effects of Motivation on Work
364. The Importance of Goals
365. Expectations and Self-Efficacy
366. The Effects of Work on Motivation
367. Working Conditions
368. Needs, Motives, and the Pursuit of Happiness
369. Quiz for Module 8.4
370. Summary
371. 8.1 Motivation and the Hungry Animal
372. 8.2 The Social Animal: Motives to Love
373. 8.3 The Erotic Animal: Motives for Sex
374. 8.4 The Competent Animal: Motives to Achieve
375. Chapter 8Quiz
376. Chapter 9 Emotion, Stress, and Health
377. Learning Objectives
378. Ask questions … be willing to wonder
379. 9.1 The Nature of Emotion
380. Emotion and the Face
381. The Functions of Facial Expressions
382. Facial Expressions in Context
383. Emotion and the Brain
384. Neurons for Imitation and Empathy
385. The Energy of Emotion
386. Emotion and the Mind
387. Quiz for Module 9.1
388. 9.2 Emotion and Culture
389. How Culture Shapes Emotions
390. Communicating Emotions
391. Gender and Emotion
392. Quiz for Module 9.2
393. 9.3 The Nature of Stress
394. Stress and the Body
395. Current Approaches
396. The Immune System
397. Stress and the Mind
398. Optimism
399. Conscientiousness and Control
400. Quiz for Module 9.3
401. 9.4 Stress and Emotion
402. Hostility and Depression: Do They Hurt?
403. Positive Emotions: Do They Help?
404. Emotional Inhibition and Expression
405. The Benefits of Confession
406. The Benefits of Letting Grievances Go
407. Quiz for Module 9.4
408. 9.5 Coping with Stress
409. Solving the Problem
410. Rethinking the Problem
411. Drawing on Social Support
412. When Friends Help You Cope …
413. … And When You Have to Cope with Friends
414. Quiz for Module 9.5
415. Summary
416. 9.1 The Nature of Emotion
417. 9.2 Emotion and Culture
418. 9.3 The Nature of Stress
419. 9.4 Stress and Emotion
420. 9.5 Coping With Stress
421. Chapter 9 Quiz
422. Chapter 10 Development Over the Lifespan
423. Learning Objectives
424. Ask questions . . . be willing to wonder
425. 10.1 From Conception Through the First Year
426. Prenatal Development
427. The Infant’s World
428. Attachment
429. Separation and Security
430. What Determines Attachment Style?
431. Quiz for Module 10.1
432. 10.2 Cognitive Development
433. Thinking
434. Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Stages
435. Current Views of Cognitive Development
436. Language
437. Language: Built in or Learned?
438. From Cooing to Communicating
439. Quiz for Module 10.2
440. 10.3 Moral Development
441. Stages of Morality
442. Getting Children to Be Good
443. Self-Control and Conscience
444. Quiz for Module 10.3
445. 10.4 Gender Development
446. Gender Identity
447. Influences on Gender Development
448. Biological Influences
449. Cognitive Influences
450. Learning Influences
451. Quiz for Module 10.4
452. 10.5 Adolescence
453. The Physiology of Adolescence
454. The Psychology of Adolescence
455. Quiz for Module 10.5
456. 10.6 Adulthood
457. Stages and Ages
458. The Transitions of Life
459. Emerging Adulthood
460. The Middle Years
461. Old Age
462. Quiz for Module 10.6
463. Summary
464. 10.1 From Conception Through the First Year
465. 10.2 Cognitive Development
466. 10.3 Moral Development
467. 10.4 Gender Development
468. 10.5 Adolescence
469. 10.6 Adulthood
470. Chapter 10 Quiz
471. Chapter 11 Social Psychology
472. Learning Objectives
473. Ask questions . . . be willing to wonder
474. 11.1 Social Forces
475. Rules and Roles
476. The Obedience Study
477. The Prison Study
478. Why People Obey
479. Quiz for Module 11.1
480. 11.2 Social Beliefs
481. Attributions
482. Attitudes
483. Cognitive Dissonance
484. Persuasion or “Brainwashing”? The Case of Suicide Bombers
485. Quiz for Module 11.2
486. 11.3 Individuals in Groups
487. Conformity
488. Groupthink
489. The Bystander Effect
490. Deindividuation
491. Altruism and Dissent
492. Quiz for Module 11.3
493. 11.4 Us Versus Them: Group Identity and Conflict
494. Social Identity
495. In-groups and Out-groups
496. Stereotypes
497. Quiz for Module 11.4
498. 11.5 Prejudice
499. The Origins of Prejudice
500. Measuring Prejudice
501. Reducing Conflict and Prejudice
502. Quiz for Module 11.5
503. Summary
504. 11.1 Rules and Roles
505. 11.2 Social Beliefs
506. 11.3 Individuals in Groups
507. 11.4 Us versus Them: Group Identity
508. 11.5 Prejudice
509. Chapter 11 Quiz
510. Chapter 12 Theories of Personality
511. Learning Objectives
512. Ask questions . . . be willing to wonder
513. 12.1 Psychodynamic Theories of Personality
514. Freud and Psychoanalysis
515. The Structure of Personality
516. Defense Mechanisms
517. The Development of Personality
518. Freud in Perspective
519. Other Psychodynamic Approaches
520. Evaluating Psychodynamic Theories
521. Quiz for Module 12.1
522. 12.2 The Modern Study of Personality
523. Popular Personality Tests
524. Core Personality Traits
525. Quiz for Module 12.2
526. 12.3 Genetic Influences on Personality
527. Heredity and Temperament
528. Heredity and Traits
529. Quiz for Module 12.3
530. 12.4 Environmental Influences on Personality
531. Situations and Social Learning
532. Parental Influence—and Its Limits
533. The Power of Peers
534. Quiz for Module 12.4
535. 12.5 Cultural Influences on Personality
536. Culture, Values, and Traits
537. Culture and the Self
538. Culture and Traits
539. Evaluating Cultural Approaches
540. Quiz for Module 12.5
541. 12.6 The Inner Experience
542. Humanist Approaches
543. Abraham Maslow
544. Carl Rogers
545. Rollo May
546. Narrative Approaches
547. Evaluating Humanist and Narrative Approaches
548. Quiz for Module 12.6
549. Summary
550. 12.1 Psychodynamic Theories of Personality
551. 12.2 The Modern Study of Personality
552. 12.3 Genetic Influences on Personality
553. 12.4 Environmental Influences on Personality
554. 12.5 Cultural Influences on Personality
555. 12.6 The Inner Experience
556. Chapter 12 Quiz
557. Chapter 13 Psychological Disorders
558. Learning Objectives
559. Ask questions … be willing to wonder
560. 13.1 Diagnosing Mental Disorders
561. Dilemmas of Definition
562. Dilemmas of Diagnosis
563. Classifying Disorders: The DSM
564. Culture and Mental Illness
565. Psychological Testing
566. Self-report questionnaires
567. Projective Tests
568. Quiz for Module 13.1
569. 13.2 Depressive and Bipolar Disorders
570. Depression
571. Bipolar Disorder
572. Origins of Depression
573. Quiz for Module 13.2
574. 13.3 Anxiety Disorders
575. Anxiety and Panic
576. Panic Disorder
577. Fears and Phobias
578. Quiz for Module 13.3
579. 13.4 Trauma and Obsessive–Compulsive Disorders
580. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
581. Obsessions and Compulsions
582. Quiz for Module 13.4
583. 13.5 Personality Disorders
584. Borderline Personality Disorder
585. Antisocial Personality Disorder
586. Psychopathy: Myths and Evidence
587. Quiz for Module 13.5
588. 13.6 Addictive Disorders
589. Biology and Addiction
590. Learning, Culture, and Addiction
591. Quiz for Module 13.6
592. 13.7 Dissociative Identity Disorder
593. A Controversial Diagnosis
594. Thinking Critically About DID
595. Quiz for Module 13.7
596. 13.8 Schizophrenia
597. Symptoms of Schizophrenia
598. Origins of Schizophrenia
599. Quiz for Module 13.8
600. Summary
601. 13.1 Diagnosing Mental Disorders
602. 13.2 Depressive and Bipolar Disorders
603. 13.3 Anxiety Disorders
604. 13.4 Trauma and Obsessive–Compulsive ­Disorders
605. 13.5 Personality Disorders
606. 13.6 Drug Abuse and Addiction
607. 13.7 Dissociative Identity Disorder
608. 13.8 Schizophrenia
609. Chapter 13 Quiz
610. Chapter 14 Approaches to Treatment
611. Learning Objectives
612. Ask questions … be willing to wonder
613. 14.1 Biological Treatments for Mental Disorders
614. The Question of Drugs
615. Drugs Commonly Prescribed for Mental Disorders
616. Some Cautions about Drug Treatments
617. Direct Brain Intervention
618. Quiz for Module 14.1
619. 14.2 Major Schools of Psychotherapy
620. Psychodynamic Therapy
621. Behavior and Cognitive Therapy
622. Behavioral Techniques
623. Cognitive Techniques
624. Humanist and Existential Therapy
625. Family and Couples Therapy
626. Quiz for Module 14.2
627. 14.3 Evaluating Psychotherapy
628. The Scientist–Practitioner Gap
629. Problems in Assessing Therapy
630. When Therapy Helps
631. Special Problems and Populations
632. Biology and Psychotherapy
633. When Interventions Harm
634. Culture and Psychotherapy
635. Quiz for Module 14.3
636. Summary
637. 14.1 Biological Treatments for Mental Disorders
638. 14.2 Major Schools of Psychotherapy
639. 14.3 Evaluating Psychotherapy
640. Chapter 14 Quiz
641. Glossary
642. References
643. Name Index
644. A
645. B
646. C
647. D
648. E
649. F
650. G
651. H
652. I
653. J
654. K
655. L
656. M
657. N
658. O
659. P
660. Q
661. R
662. S
663. T
664. U
665. V
666. W
667. X
668. Y
669. Z
670. Subject Index
671. A
672. B
673. C
674. D
675. E
676. F
677. G
678. H
679. I
680. J
681. K
682. L
683. M
684. N
685. O
686. P
687. Q
688. R
689. S
690. T
691. U
692. V
693. W
694. X
695. Y
696. Credits
697. Photo Credits
698. Chapter 1
699. Chapter 2
700. Chapter 3
701. Chapter 4
702. Chapter 5
703. Chapter 6
704. Chapter 7
705. Chapter 8
706. Chapter 9
707. Chapter 10
708. Chapter 11
709. Chapter 12
710. Chapter 13
711. Chapter 14
712. Text Credits
713. Chapter 1
714. Chapter 2
715. Chapter 3
716. Chapter 4
717. Chapter 5
718. Chapter 6
719. Chapter 7
720. Chapter 8
721. Chapter 9
722. Chapter 10
723. Chapter 11
724. Chapter 12
725. Chapter 13
726. Chapter 14