Test Bank for Nuclear Medicine and PET CT 8th Edition by Waterstram Rich

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  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0323356222
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0323356220
  • Author:  David Gilmore;  Kristen M. Waterstram-Rich

Master the latest imaging procedures and technologies in Nuclear Medicine! Medicine and PET/CTTechnology and Techniques, 8th Edition provides comprehensive, state-of-the-art information on all aspects of nuclear medicine. Coverage of body systems includes anatomy and physiology along with details on how to perform and interpret related diagnostic procedures. The leading technologies ― SPECT, PET, CT, MRI, and PET/CT ― are presented, and radiation safety and patient care are emphasized. Edited bynuclear imaging and PET/CT educator Kristen M. Waterstram-Rich and written by a team of expert contributors, this reference features new information on conducting research and managing clinical trials.

Table Of Contents:

  1. 1. Mathematics and Statistics
  2. Fundamentals
  3. Practical Applications
  4. Statistics
  5. Summary
  6. 2. Cell and Molecular Biology
  7. Eukaryotic Cell Structure
  8. Control of Gene Expression
  9. The Cell Cycle
  10. Molecular Basis of Cancer
  11. Summary
  12. 3. General Chemistry and Biochemistry
  13. Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures
  14. Laws of Constant Composition and Multiple Proportion
  15. Atomic Weights, Molecular Weights, and the Mole Concept
  16. Solutions and Colloids
  17. Chemical Reactions and Equations
  18. Acids and Bases
  19. Equilibriums and Equilibrium Constant
  20. The pH Concept
  21. Buffer Solutions
  22. Organic Compounds
  23. Summary
  24. 4. Radiochemistry and Radiopharmacology
  25. Production of Radionuclides
  26. Technetium Radiopharmaceuticals
  27. Gallium and Indium Radiopharmaceuticals
  28. Thallium Chloride
  29. Iodinated Radiopharmaceuticals
  30. PET Radiopharmaceuticals
  31. Therapeutic Radiopharmaceuticals
  32. Regulatory Issues: Radiopharmaceutical Quality Assurance
  33. Radiopharmaceutical Quality Control
  34. Summary
  35. 5. Radiation Safety in Nuclear Medicine
  36. Radiation Safety Program
  37. Sources of Radiation Exposure
  38. Radiation Regulations
  39. Radiation Dose
  40. Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation
  41. Summary
  42. Section 2. Patient Care, Management, and Research
  43. 6. Patient Care
  44. Patient Care
  45. Patient Preparation
  46. Patient-Centered Care
  47. Age-Specific Care
  48. Pediatric Considerations
  49. Body Mechanics
  50. Medication Administration
  51. Contrast Media
  52. Infection Control
  53. Vital Signs and Patient Assessment
  54. Emergency Care
  55. Ancillary Equipment
  56. Summary
  57. 7. Department Administration
  58. Health Care Leadership
  59. Health Care Management
  60. Coding and Reimbursement
  61. Quality Measures and Improvement
  62. Credentials and Accreditation
  63. Summary
  64. 8. Clinical Research
  65. Defining Clinical Research
  66. Clinical Trials and Studies
  67. Conclusion
  68. Summary
  69. 9. Health Informatics in Imaging
  70. Background
  71. Computers in Health Care
  72. Computer Hardware
  73. Computer Software
  74. Image Acquisition
  75. Image Display and Processing
  76. Region of Interest
  77. Clinical Applications
  78. Health Information Systems
  79. Electronic Health Records
  80. Radiology Information System
  81. Standard Operating Procedures
  82. Future Advances
  83. Section 3. Physics and Instrumentation
  84. 10. Physics of Nuclear Medicine
  85. Matter
  86. Nucleus of an Atom
  87. Nature of Electromagnetic Radiation
  88. Mass Energy Equivalence
  89. Units
  90. Modes of Radioactive Decay
  91. Mathematics of Decay
  92. Units of Radioactivity
  93. Decay Factor and Precalibration Factor
  94. Effective Half-Life
  95. Parent-Daughter Radionuclide Relationships
  96. Interaction with Matter
  97. Attenuation and Transmission of Photons
  98. Summary
  99. 11. Instrumentation
  100. Radiation Detection
  101. Gas-Filled Detectors
  102. Gas Ionization Curve
  103. Survey Meters
  104. Dose Calibrator
  105. Dose Calibrator Quality Control
  106. Scintillation Detectors
  107. Gamma Cameras
  108. Gamma Camera Detector Components
  109. Spectroscopy
  110. Gamma Camera Corrections
  111. Image Acquisition
  112. Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography
  113. Image Quality
  114. Gamma Camera Quality Control
  115. Scintillation Counting Systems
  116. Summary
  117. 12. CT Physics and Instrumentation
  118. Physics of X-Rays
  119. X-Ray Tube and the Production of X-Rays
  120. Principles of Computed Tomography
  121. CT Scanner Design
  122. Multislice Helical CT Systems
  123. Image Data Acquisition
  124. CT Image Reconstruction
  125. CT Display
  126. Display of Volumetric Image Data
  127. Image Quality
  128. CT Protocols
  129. CT Artifacts
  130. CT Radiation Safety
  131. CT Quality Control
  132. Summary
  133. 13. PET Instrumentation
  134. Physics of Positrons
  135. Production of PET Radiotracers
  136. PET Radiation Detectors
  137. PET Scanner Design
  138. Coincidence Detection: True, Scatter, and Random Events
  139. Data Acquisition
  140. Two- and Three-Dimensional Scanner Configuration
  141. PET/CT Scanners
  142. Reconstruction Algorithms
  143. Attenuation Correction by Transmission Imaging
  144. Time of Flight PET
  145. Scanner Calibration and Quality Control
  146. Partial Volume Effect
  147. Quantitative Image Information
  148. Displaying PET Data
  149. Image Fusion
  150. PET/MRI Scanners
  151. Radiation Safety in PET
  152. Requirements for Gating and Radiation Therapy Treatment Planning
  153. Summary
  154. 14. Principles of Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  155. History
  156. Introduction to Atomic Structure and Basic Principles
  157. Hydrogen Nucleus
  158. Precession
  159. Resonance and Excitation
  160. Free Induction Decay
  161. T1 and T2
  162. Instrumentation
  163. Pulse Sequences and Scan Parameters
  164. Contrast Media
  165. Safety
  166. Hybrid Imaging: PET/MRI
  167. Summary
  168. 15. Clinical PET/CT in Oncology
  169. Intracellular 18F-FDG Metabolism
  170. Patient Preparation and Injection
  171. PET Scan Acquisition
  172. Normal Whole-Body FDG Distribution
  173. Normal Variations in FDG Localization
  174. PET Oncology Applications
  175. Solitary Pulmonary Nodule
  176. Non–Small-Cell Lung Carcinoma
  177. Other Chest Malignancies
  178. Melanoma
  179. Lymphoma
  180. Myeloma
  181. Colorectal Cancer
  182. Head and Neck Cancer
  183. Esophageal Cancer
  184. Breast Cancer
  185. Brain Cancer
  186. Prostate Cancer
  187. Cervical Cancer
  188. Ovarian Cancer
  189. Testicular Cancer
  190. Thyroid Cancer
  191. Pancreatic Cancer
  192. Gastric Cancer
  193. Hepatocellular Carcinoma
  194. Endometrial Cancer
  195. Sarcomas
  196. Leukemia
  197. Unknown Primary
  198. Future Trends
  199. Summary
  200. Section 4. Imaging Procedures and Protocols
  201. 16. Central Nervous System
  202. Chemistry of the Brain
  203. Anatomy and Physiology
  204. Radiopharmaceuticals
  205. Imaging Techniques and Protocols
  206. Clinical PET and Spect Studies
  207. Summary
  208. 17. Endocrine System
  209. Thyroid Gland
  210. Parathyroid Glands
  211. Neuroendocrine System
  212. Adrenal Glands
  213. Summary
  214. 18. Respiratory System
  215. Normal Anatomy and Physiology
  216. Pathophysiology
  217. Perfusion Imaging
  218. Ventilation-Perfusion Studies
  219. Summary
  220. 19. Cardiovascular System
  221. Anatomy, Physiology, Pathology
  222. Myocardial Perfusion Imaging
  223. Positron Emission Tomography of the Heart
  224. Radionuclide Evaluation of Ventricular Function
  225. Imaging Cardiac Neurotransmission
  226. Summary
  227. 20. Gastrointestinal System
  228. Salivary Glands
  229. Oropharynx
  230. Esophagus
  231. Stomach
  232. Small Bowel and Colon
  233. Intestinal Tract
  234. Liver and Spleen
  235. Gallbladder
  236. Breath Testing with 14C-Labeled Compounds
  237. Summary
  238. 21. Genitourinary System
  239. Anatomy
  240. Physiology
  241. Radiopharmaceuticals
  242. Radionuclide Procedures
  243. Testicular Imaging
  244. Measurement of Effective Renal Plasma Flow and the Glomerular Filtration Rate
  245. Summary
  246. 22. Skeletal System
  247. Composition of Bone
  248. Gross Structure of Bone
  249. Joints
  250. Radionuclide Imaging
  251. Instrumentation
  252. Spot Views
  253. Whole-Body Imaging
  254. SPECT Imaging
  255. Clinical Aspects
  256. Other Uses for Bone Imaging
  257. Summary
  258. Section 5. Special Considerations
  259. 23. Inflammatory/Tumor/Oncology Imaging and Therapy
  260. Inflammatory Imaging
  261. Tumor Imaging
  262. Lymphoscintigraphy
  263. Therapy
  264. Summary
  265. 24. Hematopoietic System
  266. Blood
  267. Blood Components
  268. Isotopic Labeling of Cellular Elements
  269. Platelet Kinetics
  270. Erythrokinetics
  271. Measurement of Absorption and Serum Levels of Essential Nutrients
  272. Summary
  273. Appendix A. Percentage Points and Chi-Square Distribution
  274. Appendix B. Laboratory Glassware and Instrumentation
  275. Appendix C. Radionuclides and Radiopharmaceutical Form Used in Clinical Nuclear Medicine (Includes Research Radiopharmaceuticals)
  276. Appendix D. Glossary
  277. Appendix E. Answers to Chapter 1 Mathematics and Statistics Review
  278. Illustration Credits
  279. Index
  280. Color Plates