Test Bank for Nursing A Concept-Based Approach to Learning 3rd VOLUME 1 by Pearson Education

This is completed downloadable of Test Bank for Nursing A Concept-Based Approach to Learning 3rd VOLUME 1 by Pearson Education

Product Details:

• ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0134616804
• ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0134616803
• Author:  Pearson Education

Nursing: A Concept-Based Approach to Learning provides all of the core content and materials needed to deliver an effective concept-based program that develops practice-ready nurses. This three-volume series is the only concepts curriculum developed from the ground up as a cohesive, comprehensive learning system. An intentional instructional design and learning pattern fosters connections between concepts and a deep level of comprehension that can be applied broadly. Volume I focuses on 21 crucial biophysical concepts, including their normal function, interrelationships, and alterations across the lifespan. The 3rd edition is a significant revision that brings the text in line with new evidence-based practice, care, and safety guidelines.

 

Table of Content:

1. Part I Biophysical Modules
2. Module 1 Acid–Base Balance
3. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
4. The Concept of Acid–Base Balance
5. Concept Key Terms
6. Normal Acid–Base Balance
7. Physiology Review
8. Buffer Systems
9. Respiratory System
10. Renal System
11. Alterations to Acid–Base Balance
12. Alterations and Manifestations
13. Compensation
14. Risk Factors
15. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
16. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
17. Concepts Related to Acid–Base Balance
18. Health Promotion
19. Nursing Assessment
20. Observation and Patient Interview
21. Physical Examination
22. Diagnostic Tests
23. Independent Interventions
24. Collaborative Therapies
25. Pharmacologic Therapy
26. Airway Management
27. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
28. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
29. Review The Concept of Acid–Base Balance
30. Relate Link the Concepts
31. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
32. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
33. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
34. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
35. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
36. Exemplar 1.A Metabolic Acidosis
37. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
38. Exemplar Key Terms
39. Overview
40. Pathophysiology and Etiology
41. Pathophysiology
42. Etiology
43. Risk Factors
44. Clinical Manifestations
45. Collaboration
46. Diagnostic Tests
47. Pharmacologic Therapy
48. Lifespan Considerations
49. Metabolic Acidosis in Infants and Children
50. Metabolic Acidosis in Older Adults
51. Nursing Process
52. Assessment
53. Diagnosis
54. Planning
55. Implementation
56. Monitor Potential for Excess Fluid Volume
57. Reduce Risk for Injury
58. Plan for Discharge
59. Evaluation
60. Review Metabolic Acidosis
61. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
62. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
63. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
64. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
65. Exemplar 1.B Metabolic Alkalosis
66. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
67. Exemplar Key Term
68. Overview
69. Pathophysiology and Etiology
70. Pathophysiology
71. Etiology
72. Risk Factors
73. Clinical Manifestations
74. Collaboration
75. Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests
76. Pharmacologic Therapy
77. Lifespan Considerations
78. Metabolic Alkalosis in Infants and Children
79. Metabolic Alkalosis in Older Adults
80. Nursing Process
81. Assessment
82. Diagnosis
83. Planning
84. Implementation
85. Monitor for Impaired Gas Exchange
86. Monitor for Fluid Volume Deficit
87. Plan for Discharge
88. Evaluation
89. Review Metabolic Alkalosis
90. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
91. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
92. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
93. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
94. Exemplar 1.C Respiratory Acidosis
95. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
96. Exemplar Key Terms
97. Overview
98. Pathophysiology and Etiology
99. Acute Respiratory Acidosis
100. Chronic Respiratory Acidosis
101. Risk Factors
102. Clinical Manifestations
103. Collaboration
104. Diagnostic Tests
105. Pharmacologic Therapy
106. Respiratory Support
107. Lifespan Considerations
108. Respiratory Acidosis in Infants and Children
109. Respiratory Acidosis in Older Adults
110. Nursing Process
111. Assessment
112. Diagnosis
113. Planning
114. Implementation
115. Promote Gas Exchange
116. Promote Effective Airway Clearance
117. Reduce Anxiety Levels
118. Reduce Risk for Injury
119. Plan for Discharge
120. Evaluation
121. Review Respiratory Acidosis
122. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
123. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
124. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
125. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
126. Exemplar 1.D Respiratory Alkalosis
127. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
128. Exemplar Key Terms
129. Overview
130. Pathophysiology and Etiology
131. Pathophysiology
132. Etiology
133. Risk Factors
134. Clinical Manifestations
135. Collaboration
136. Pharmacologic Therapy
137. Respiratory Therapy
138. Lifespan Considerations
139. Respiratory Alkalosis in Infants and Children
140. Respiratory Alkalosis in Older Adults
141. Nursing Process
142. Assessment
143. Diagnosis
144. Planning
145. Implementation
146. Evaluation
147. Review Respiratory Alkalosis
148. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
149. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
150. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
151. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
152. References
153. Chart 1
154. Chart 2
155. Chart 3
156. Module 2 Cellular Regulation
157. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
158. The Concept of Cellular Regulation
159. Concept Key Terms
160. Normal Cellular Regulation
161. Physiology Review
162. Cell Membrane
163. Cytoplasm
164. Nucleus and Nucleolus
165. Ribosomes
166. Endoplasmic Reticulum
167. Mitochondria
168. Golgi Apparatus
169. Lysosomes
170. Genetic Considerations
171. DNA and Genes
172. The Cell Cycle
173. Alterations to Cellular Regulation
174. Alterations and Manifestations
175. Prevalence
176. Cancer
177. Anemia
178. Sickle Cell Disease
179. Genetic Considerations and Risk Factors
180. Cancer
181. Anemia
182. Sickle Cell Disease
183. Concepts Related to Cellular Regulation
184. Health Promotion
185. Modifiable Risk Factors
186. Screenings
187. Nursing Assessment
188. Observation and Patient Interview
189. Physical Examination
190. Diagnostic Tests
191. Independent Interventions
192. Providing Psychosocial Support
193. Promoting Healthy Coping
194. Collaborative Therapies
195. Surgery
196. Radiation
197. Management of Nutrition and Hydration
198. Management of Treatment Side Effects
199. Pharmacologic Therapy
200. Biological Therapy
201. Complementary Health Approaches
202. Lifespan Considerations
203. Cellular Regulation Disorders in Infants, Children, and Adolescents
204. Cellular Regulation Disorders in Pregnant Women
205. Cellular Regulation Disorders in Older Adults
206. Review The Concept of Cellular Regulation
207. Relate Link the Concepts
208. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
209. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
210. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
211. Exemplar 2.A Cancer
212. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
213. Exemplar Key Terms
214. Overview
215. Pathophysiology and Etiology
216. Benign Neoplasms
217. Malignant Neoplasms
218. Characteristics of Malignant Cells
219. Tumor Invasion and Metastasis
220. Immune System Response
221. Etiology
222. Cellular Mutation
223. Oncogenes
224. Tumor Suppressor Genes
225. Causative Agents
226. Risk Factors
227. Heredity
228. Age
229. Gender
230. Poverty
231. Stress
232. Diet
233. Occupation
234. Infection
235. Tobacco Use
236. Alcohol Use
237. Recreational Drug Use
238. Obesity
239. Sun Exposure
240. Prevention
241. Clinical Manifestations
242. Disruption of Function
243. Hematologic Alterations
244. Infection
245. Hemorrhage
246. Anorexia-Cachexia Syndrome
247. Paraneoplastic Syndromes
248. Pain
249. Types of Cancer Pain
250. Causes of Cancer Pain
251. Psychologic Stress
252. Oncologic Emergencies
253. Metabolic Emergencies
254. Hematologic Emergencies
255. Space-Occupying Lesions
256. Collaboration
257. Diagnostic Tests
258. Grading and Staging
259. Cytologic Examination
260. Tumor Markers
261. Oncologic Imaging
262. Direct Visualization
263. Laboratory Tests
264. Surgery
265. Pharmacologic Therapy
266. Radiation Therapy
267. Lifespan Considerations
268. Children and Adolescents with Cancer
269. Psychosocial Needs
270. Treatment of Cancer in Children
271. Pregnant Women with Cancer
272. Older Adults with Cancer
273. Nursing Process
274. Assessment
275. Diagnosis
276. Planning
277. Implementation
278. Prevent Infection
279. Prevent Injury
280. Manage Pain Effectively
281. Promote Balanced Nutrition
282. Protect Tissue Integrity
283. Promote Healthy Body Image
284. Promote Healthy Grieving
285. Evaluation
286. Review Cancer
287. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
288. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
289. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
290. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
291. Exemplar 2.B Anemia
292. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
293. Exemplar Key Terms
294. Overview
295. Pathophysiology and Etiology
296. Pathophysiology
297. Etiology
298. Risk Factors
299. Prevention
300. Clinical Manifestations
301. Blood Loss Anemia
302. Nutritional Anemias
303. Iron Deficiency Anemia
304. Vitamin B12 Deficiency Anemia
305. Folic Acid Deficiency Anemia
306. Hemolytic Anemias
307. Thalassemia
308. Acquired Hemolytic Anemia
309. Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Anemia
310. Aplastic Anemia
311. Collaboration
312. Diagnostic Tests
313. Surgery
314. Pharmacologic Therapy
315. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
316. Nutrition
317. Blood Transfusion
318. Lifespan Considerations
319. Anemia in Neonates
320. Anemia in Infants and Children
321. Anemia in Adolescents
322. Anemia in Pregnant Women and Women of Reproductive Age
323. Anemia in Older Adults
324. Nursing Process
325. Assessment
326. Diagnosis
327. Planning
328. Implementation
329. Promote Optimal Cardiorespiratory Function
330. Facilitate Enhanced Self-Care
331. Evaluation
332. Review Anemia
333. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
334. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
335. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
336. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
337. Exemplar 2.C Breast Cancer
338. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
339. Exemplar Key Terms
340. Overview
341. Pathophysiology and Etiology
342. Pathophysiology
343. Etiology
344. Risk Factors
345. Prevention
346. Clinical Manifestations
347. Collaboration
348. Diagnostic Tests
349. Surgery
350. Mastectomy
351. Lumpectomy
352. Breast Reconstruction
353. Pharmacologic Therapy
354. Radiation Therapy
355. Lifespan Considerations
356. Breast Cancer in Young Women
357. Breast Cancer in Older Women
358. Nursing Process
359. Assessment
360. Diagnosis
361. Planning
362. Implementation
363. Prevent Infection
364. Promote Optimal Circulation
365. Promote a Healthy Body Image
366. Evaluation
367. Review Breast Cancer
368. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
369. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
370. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
371. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
372. Exemplar 2.D Colorectal Cancer
373. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
374. Exemplar Key Terms
375. Overview
376. Pathophysiology and Etiology
377. Pathophysiology
378. Etiology
379. Risk Factors
380. Prevention
381. Clinical Manifestations
382. Collaboration
383. Diagnostic Tests
384. Surgery
385. Colostomy
386. Laser Photocoagulation
387. Pharmacologic Therapy
388. Radiation Therapy
389. Lifespan Considerations
390. Colorectal Cancer in Children and Adolescents
391. Colorectal Cancer in Pregnant Women
392. Colorectal Cancer in Older Adults
393. Nursing Process
394. Assessment
395. Diagnosis
396. Planning
397. Implementation
398. Manage Pain Effectively
399. Reduce Risk for Sexual Dysfunction
400. Evaluation
401. Review Colorectal Cancer
402. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
403. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
404. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
405. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
406. Exemplar 2.E Leukemia
407. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
408. Exemplar Key Terms
409. Overview
410. Pathophysiology and Etiology
411. Acute Myeloid Leukemia
412. Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
413. Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia
414. Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
415. Etiology
416. Risk Factors
417. Clinical Manifestations
418. Collaboration
419. Diagnostic Tests
420. Surgery
421. Bone Marrow Transplant
422. Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplant
423. Autologous Bone Marrow Transplant
424. Stem Cell Transplant
425. Pharmacologic Therapy
426. Chemotherapy
427. Biological Therapy
428. Radiation Therapy
429. Lifespan Considerations
430. Leukemia in Children
431. Leukemia in Pregnant Women
432. Leukemia in Older Adults
433. Nursing Process
434. Assessment
435. Diagnosis
436. Planning
437. Implementation
438. Prevent and Manage Adverse Medication Effects
439. Prevent Infection
440. Protect from Injury Related to Bleeding
441. Evaluation
442. Review Leukemia
443. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
444. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
445. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
446. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
447. Exemplar 2.F Lung Cancer
448. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
449. Exemplar Key Terms
450. Overview
451. Pathophysiology and Etiology
452. Pathophysiology
453. Etiology
454. Risk Factors and Prevention
455. Clinical Manifestations
456. Collaboration
457. Diagnostic Tests
458. Surgery
459. Pharmacologic Therapy
460. Radiation Therapy
461. Lifespan Considerations
462. Lung Cancer in Children
463. Lung Cancer in Pregnant Women
464. Lung Cancer in Older Adults
465. Nursing Process
466. Assessment
467. Diagnosis
468. Planning
469. Implementation
470. Promote Effective Cardiorespiratory Function
471. Manage Fatigue and Activity Intolerance
472. Evaluation
473. Review Lung Cancer
474. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
475. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
476. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
477. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
478. Exemplar 2.G Prostate Cancer
479. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
480. Exemplar Key Terms
481. Overview
482. Pathophysiology and Etiology
483. Pathophysiology
484. Etiology
485. Risk Factors
486. Prevention
487. Clinical Manifestations
488. Collaboration
489. Diagnostic Tests
490. Surgery
491. Pharmacologic Therapy
492. Radiation Therapy
493. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
494. Lifespan Considerations
495. Nursing Process
496. Assessment
497. Diagnosis
498. Planning
499. Implementation
500. Promote Urinary Elimination
501. Promote Communication Related to Sexual Function
502. Evaluation
503. Review Prostate Cancer
504. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
505. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
506. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
507. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
508. Exemplar 2.H Sickle Cell Disease
509. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
510. Exemplar Key Terms
511. Overview
512. Pathophysiology and Etiology
513. Pathophysiology
514. Etiology
515. Risk Factors and Prevention
516. Clinical Manifestations
517. Collaboration
518. Diagnostic Tests
519. Surgery
520. Pharmacologic Therapy
521. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
522. Lifespan Considerations
523. Sickle Cell Disease in Children
524. Sickle Cell Disease in Pregnant Women
525. Sickle Cell Disease in Older Adults
526. Nursing Process
527. Assessment
528. Diagnosis
529. Planning
530. Implementation
531. Promote Optimal Oxygenation and Circulation
532. Maintain Fluid Volume Balance
533. Manage Pain
534. Prevent and Manage Infection
535. Reduce Risk for Caregiver Role Strain
536. Evaluation
537. Review Sickle Cell Disease
538. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
539. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
540. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
541. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
542. Exemplar 2.I Skin Cancer
543. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
544. Exemplar Key Terms
545. Overview
546. Pathophysiology and Etiology
547. Melanoma
548. Precursor Lesions
549. Classifications of Malignant Melanomas
550. Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer
551. Basal Cell Cancer
552. Squamous Cell Cancer
553. Actinic Keratosis
554. Etiology
555. Risk Factors
556. Melanoma Skin Cancer
557. Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer
558. Actinic Keratosis
559. Prevention
560. Clinical Manifestations
561. Collaboration
562. Diagnostic Tests
563. Microstaging
564. Surgery
565. Pharmacologic Therapy
566. Radiation Therapy
567. Lifespan Considerations
568. Skin Cancer in Children
569. Skin Cancer in Older Adults
570. Nursing Process
571. Assessment
572. Diagnosis
573. Planning
574. Implementation
575. Address Feelings of Hopelessness
576. Reduce Anxiety
577. Evaluation
578. Review Skin Cancer
579. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
580. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
581. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
582. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
583. References
584. Chart 1
585. Chart 2
586. Chart 3
587. Module 3 Comfort
588. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
589. The Concept of Comfort
590. Concept Key Terms
591. Normal Presentation
592. Physiology Review
593. Alterations to Comfort
594. Alterations and Manifestations
595. Pain
596. End-of-Life Care
597. Fatigue
598. Fibromyalgia
599. Sleep and Rest Disorders
600. Genetic Considerations and Nonmodifiable Risk Factors
601. Concepts Related to Comfort
602. Health Promotion
603. Nursing Assessment
604. Observation and Patient Interview
605. Physical Examination
606. Diagnostic Tests
607. Independent Interventions
608. Sleep Hygiene
609. Psychosocial Well-Being
610. Relaxation Therapy
611. Collaborative Therapies
612. Lifespan Considerations
613. Discomfort in Infants and Toddlers
614. Discomfort in Children
615. Discomfort in Adolescents
616. Discomfort in Adults
617. Discomfort in Pregnant Women
618. Discomfort in Older Adults
619. Discomfort at the End of Life
620. Review The Concept of Comfort
621. Relate Link the Concepts
622. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
623. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
624. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
625. Exemplar 3.A Acute and Chronic Pain
626. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
627. Exemplar Key Terms
628. Overview
629. Describing Pain
630. Location
631. Intensity
632. Quality
633. Pathophysiology and Etiology
634. Pain Theories
635. Etiology
636. Types of Pain
637. Acute Pain
638. Chronic Pain
639. Breakthrough Pain
640. Central Pain
641. Phantom Pain
642. Psychogenic Pain
643. Risk Factors
644. Prevention
645. Clinical Manifestations
646. Developmental Considerations
647. Cultural and Personal Considerations
648. Cultural and Ethnic Influences
649. The Meaning of Pain
650. Environmental and Social Support
651. Previous Experience with Pain
652. Collaboration
653. Diagnostic Tests
654. Surgery
655. Pharmacologic Therapy
656. World Health Organization (WHO) Three-Step Approach
657. Nonopioids/NSAIDs
658. Opioids
659. Weak or Partial Agonists
660. Full Agonists
661. Mixed Opioids
662. Opioid Side Effects
663. Co-analgesics
664. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
665. Invasive Therapies
666. Lifespan Considerations
667. Neonates and Pain
668. Infants and Pain
669. Children and Pain
670. Pain and Adolescents
671. Pain and Adults
672. Pain and Older Adults
673. Nursing Process
674. Assessment
675. Observation
676. Patient Interview
677. Pain Rating Scales
678. Physical Examination
679. Diagnosis
680. Planning
681. Implementation
682. Community-Based Care
683. Hospital-Based Care
684. Evaluation
685. Review Acute and Chronic Pain
686. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
687. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
688. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
689. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
690. Exemplar 3.B End-of-Life Care
691. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
692. Exemplar Key Terms
693. Overview
694. Dying and Death
695. Clinical Manifestations
696. Physiologic Changes
697. Dyspnea
698. Hypotension
699. Anorexia, Nausea, and Dehydration
700. Altered Levels of Consciousness
701. Pain
702. Psychosocial Needs
703. Anticipatory Grief
704. Final Preparations
705. Emotional Support
706. Legal and Ethical Considerations
707. Advance Directives
708. Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide
709. Palliative and Hospice Care
710. Lifespan Considerations
711. End-of-Life Care for Children
712. End-of-Life Care for Adolescents
713. Ethical Issues Surrounding a Child’s Death
714. Collaboration
715. Pharmacologic Therapy
716. Pain
717. Other Symptoms
718. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
719. Feeding Tubes
720. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
721. Complementary Health Approaches
722. Nursing Process
723. Assessment
724. State of Awareness
725. Diagnosis
726. Planning
727. Implementation
728. Promote Physical Comfort
729. Promote Emotional Well-Being
730. Promote Family Coping
731. Perform Postmortem Care
732. Evaluation
733. Review End-of-Life Care
734. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
735. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
736. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
737. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
738. Exemplar 3.C Fatigue
739. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
740. Exemplar Key Terms
741. Overview
742. Pathophysiology and Etiology
743. Pathophysiology
744. Etiology
745. Risk Factors
746. Prevention
747. Clinical Manifestations
748. Collaboration
749. Diagnostic Tests
750. Surgery
751. Pharmacologic Therapy
752. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
753. Lifespan Considerations
754. Fatigue in Children
755. Fatigue During Pregnancy
756. Fatigue in Older Adults
757. Nursing Process
758. Assessment
759. Diagnosis
760. Planning
761. Implementation
762. Promote Effective Coping
763. Evaluation
764. Review Fatigue
765. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
766. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
767. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
768. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
769. Exemplar 3.D Fibromyalgia
770. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
771. Exemplar Key Terms
772. Overview
773. Pathophysiology and Etiology
774. Pathophysiology
775. Etiology
776. Risk Factors
777. Prevention
778. Clinical Manifestations
779. Collaboration
780. Diagnostic Tests
781. Pharmacologic Therapy
782. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
783. Lifespan Considerations
784. Nursing Process
785. Assessment
786. Diagnosis
787. Planning
788. Implementation
789. Evaluation
790. Review Fibromyalgia
791. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
792. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
793. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
794. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
795. Exemplar 3.E Sleep–Rest Disorders
796. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
797. Exemplar Key Terms
798. Overview
799. Pathophysiology and Etiology
800. Pathophysiology
801. Etiology
802. Risk Factors
803. Prevention
804. Clinical Manifestations
805. Collaboration
806. Diagnostic Tests
807. Surgery
808. Pharmacologic Therapy
809. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
810. Lifespan Considerations
811. Children and Sleep
812. Adolescents and Sleep
813. Pregnant Women and Sleep
814. Older Adults and Sleep
815. Nursing Process
816. Assessment
817. Diagnosis
818. Planning
819. Implementation
820. Evaluation
821. Review Sleep–Rest Disorders
822. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
823. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
824. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
825. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
826. References
827. Chart Printable Pain Management Flow Sheet
828. Module 4 Digestion
829. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
830. The Concept of Digestion
831. Concept Key Terms
832. Normal Digestion
833. Physiology Review
834. Alterations to Digestion
835. Alterations and Manifestations
836. Prevalence
837. Genetic Considerations and Risk Factors
838. Concepts Related to Digestion
839. Health Promotion
840. Modifiable Risk Factors
841. Screenings
842. Care in the Community
843. Nursing Assessment
844. Observation and Patient Interview
845. Physical Examination
846. Diagnostic Tests
847. Upper GI Series (Barium Swallow)
848. Endoscopy
849. Abdominal X-ray
850. CT Scan
851. Amylase
852. Lipase
853. Independent Interventions
854. Promote Fluid and Electrolyte Balance
855. Provide Patient Education
856. Collaborative Therapies
857. Pharmacologic Therapy
858. Antacids
859. H2-Receptor Antagonists
860. Proton Pump Inhibitors
861. Antiemetics
862. Metoclopramide Hydrochloride
863. Nutrition Therapy
864. Enteral Nutrition
865. Total Parenteral Nutrition
866. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
867. Lifespan Considerations
868. Digestion in Infants and Children
869. Digestion in Adolescents
870. Digestion in Pregnant Women
871. Digestion in Older Adults
872. Review The Concept of Digestion
873. Relate Link the Concepts
874. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
875. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
876. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
877. Exemplar 4.A Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
878. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
879. Exemplar Key Term
880. Overview
881. Pathophysiology and Etiology
882. Pathophysiology
883. Etiology and Risk Factors
884. Prevention
885. Clinical Manifestations
886. Collaboration
887. Diagnostic Tests
888. Pharmacologic Therapy
889. Nutrition and Lifestyle Management
890. Surgery
891. Lifespan Considerations
892. GERD in Infants and Children
893. GERD in Pregnant Women
894. GERD in Older Adults
895. NURSING PROCESS
896. Assessment
897. Diagnosis
898. Planning
899. Implementation
900. Evaluation
901. Review Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
902. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
903. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
904. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
905. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
906. Exemplar 4.B Hepatitis
907. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
908. Exemplar Key Term
909. Overview
910. Pathophysiology and Etiology
911. Pathophysiology
912. Etiology
913. Risk Factors and Prevention
914. Clinical Manifestations
915. Prodromal Phase
916. Icteric Phase
917. Convalescent Phase
918. Collaboration
919. Diagnostic Tests
920. Pharmacologic Therapy
921. Lifespan Considerations
922. Hepatitis in Infants and Children
923. Hepatitis in Pregnant Women
924. Hepatitis in Older Adults
925. Nursing Process
926. Assessment
927. Diagnosis
928. Planning
929. Implementation
930. Promote Comfort
931. Restore Nutritional Status
932. Prevent Transmission
933. Evaluation
934. Review Hepatitis
935. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
936. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
937. REFER Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
938. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
939. Exemplar 4.C Malabsorption Disorders
940. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
941. Exemplar Key Terms
942. Overview
943. Celiac Disease
944. Pathophysiology and Etiology
945. Pathophysiology
946. Etiology
947. Risk Factors
948. Clinical Manifestations
949. Collaboration
950. Diagnostic Tests
951. Nursing Process
952. Assessment
953. Diagnosis
954. Planning
955. Implementation
956. Restore Nutritional Status
957. Improve Bowel Function
958. Maintain a Therapeutic Diet
959. Evaluation
960. Lactose Intolerance
961. Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations
962. Pathophysiology and Etiology
963. Risk Factors
964. Clinical Manifestations
965. Collaboration and Nursing Care
966. Diagnostic Tests
967. Pharmacologic Therapy
968. Nutrition Management
969. Nursing Care
970. Short Bowel Syndrome
971. Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations
972. Pathophysiology and Etiology
973. Clinical Manifestations
974. Collaboration and Nursing Care
975. Diagnostic Tests
976. Pharmacologic Therapy
977. Nutrition Management
978. Nursing Care
979. Lifespan Considerations
980. Malabsorption Disorders in Children and Adolescents
981. Malabsorption Disorders in Pregnant Women
982. Malabsorption Disorders in Older Adults
983. Review Malabsorption Disorders
984. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
985. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
986. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
987. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
988. Exemplar 4.D Pancreatitis
989. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
990. Exemplar Key Terms
991. Overview
992. Pathophysiology and Etiology
993. Acute Pancreatitis
994. Chronic Pancreatitis
995. Risk Factors and Prevention
996. Clinical Manifestations
997. Collaboration
998. Diagnostic Tests
999. Pharmacologic Therapy
1000. Nutrition Management
1001. Surgery
1002. Lifespan Considerations
1003. Pancreatitis in Children and Adolescents
1004. Pancreatitis in Pregnant Women
1005. Pancreatitis in Older Adults
1006. Nursing Process
1007. Assessment
1008. Diagnosis
1009. Planning
1010. Implementation
1011. Promote Comfort
1012. Restore Nutritional Status
1013. Meet Fluid and Electrolyte Needs
1014. Evaluation
1015. Review Pancreatitis
1016. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
1017. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
1018. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
1019. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
1020. Exemplar 4.E Pyloric Stenosis
1021. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
1022. Exemplar Key Terms
1023. Overview
1024. Pathophysiology and Etiology
1025. Pathophysiology
1026. Etiology and Risk Factors
1027. Clinical Manifestations
1028. Collaboration
1029. Diagnostic Tests
1030. Surgery
1031. Lifespan Considerations
1032. Nursing Process
1033. Assessment
1034. Diagnosis
1035. Planning
1036. Implementation
1037. Meet Fluid and Electrolyte Needs
1038. Minimize Weight Loss
1039. Promote Rest and Comfort
1040. Prevent Infection
1041. Provide Supportive Care and Home Care Teaching
1042. Evaluation
1043. Review Pyloric Stenosis
1044. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
1045. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
1046. REFER Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
1047. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
1048. References
1049. MiniModule
1050. Physiology Review of Digestion
1051. Normal Digestion
1052. Physiology Review
1053. Mouth
1054. Pharynx
1055. Esophagus
1056. Stomach
1057. Small Intestine
1058. Large Intestine
1059. Liver and Gallbladder
1060. Pancreas
1061. References
1062. Chart 1
1063. Chart 2
1064. Chart 3
1065. Module 5 Elimination
1066. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
1067. The Concept of Elimination
1068. Concept Key Terms
1069. Urinary Elimination
1070. Normal Urinary Elimination
1071. Physiology Review
1072. Urination
1073. Factors Affecting Urinary Elimination
1074. Fluid and Food Intake
1075. Muscle Tone
1076. Psychosocial Factors
1077. Pathologic Conditions
1078. Surgical and Diagnostic Procedures
1079. Medications
1080. Alterations in Urination
1081. Alterations and Manifestations
1082. Altered Urine Production
1083. Altered Urinary Elimination
1084. Prevalence
1085. Genetic Considerations and Risk Factors
1086. Nursing Assessment
1087. Observation and Patient Interview
1088. Physical Examination
1089. Diagnostic Tests
1090. Independent Interventions
1091. Collaborative Therapies
1092. Pharmacologic Therapy
1093. Dialysis
1094. Lifespan Considerations
1095. Urinary Elimination in Newborns
1096. Urinary Elimination in Toddlers and Preschoolers
1097. Urinary Elimination in School-Age Children
1098. Urinary Elimination in Pregnant Women
1099. Urinary Elimination in Older Adults
1100. Bowel Elimination
1101. Normal Bowel Elimination
1102. Physiology Review
1103. Factors Affecting Bowel Elimination
1104. Diet
1105. Fluid
1106. Activity
1107. Defecation Habits
1108. Medications
1109. Diagnostic Procedures
1110. Anesthesia and Surgical Procedures
1111. Pathologic Conditions
1112. Pain
1113. Psychologic Factors
1114. Alterations in Bowel Elimination
1115. Alterations and Manifestations
1116. Diarrhea
1117. Flatulence
1118. Constipation
1119. Bowel Incontinence
1120. Prevalence
1121. Genetic Considerations and Risk Factors
1122. Nursing Assessment
1123. Observation and Patient History
1124. Physical Examination
1125. Diagnostic Tests
1126. Independent Interventions
1127. Collaborative Therapies
1128. Lifespan Considerations
1129. Bowel Elimination in Newborns and Infants
1130. Bowel Elimination in Toddlers
1131. Bowel Elimination in School-Age Children and Adolescents
1132. Bowel Elimination in Pregnant Women
1133. Bowel Elimination in Older Adults
1134. Concepts Related to Elimination
1135. Health Promotion
1136. Modifiable Risk Factors
1137. Screenings
1138. Review The Concept of Elimination
1139. Relate Link the Concepts
1140. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
1141. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
1142. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
1143. Exemplar 5.A Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
1144. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
1145. Exemplar Key Terms
1146. Overview
1147. Pathophysiology and Etiology
1148. Pathophysiology
1149. Etiology
1150. Risk Factors
1151. Prevention
1152. Clinical Manifestations
1153. Collaboration
1154. Diagnostic Tests
1155. Surgery
1156. Minimally Invasive Surgery
1157. Transurethral Surgery
1158. Open Surgery
1159. Laser Surgery
1160. New Treatments
1161. Pharmacologic Therapy
1162. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
1163. Nursing Process
1164. Assessment
1165. Diagnosis
1166. Planning
1167. Implementation
1168. Preoperative Care
1169. Postoperative Care
1170. Evaluation
1171. Review Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
1172. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
1173. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
1174. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
1175. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
1176. Exemplar 5.B Bladder Incontinence and Retention
1177. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
1178. Exemplar Key Terms
1179. Overview
1180. Urinary Incontinence
1181. Pathophysiology and Etiology
1182. Pathophysiology
1183. Etiology
1184. Risk Factors
1185. Prevention
1186. Clinical Manifestations
1187. Collaboration
1188. Diagnostic Tests
1189. Surgery
1190. Pharmacologic Therapy
1191. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
1192. Lifespan Considerations
1193. Urinary Incontinence in Children
1194. Urinary Incontinence in Pregnant Women
1195. Urinary Incontinence in Older Adults
1196. Urinary Retention
1197. Pathophysiology and Etiology
1198. Pathophysiology
1199. Etiology
1200. Risk Factors
1201. Prevention
1202. Clinical Manifestations
1203. Collaboration
1204. Diagnostic Tests
1205. Surgery
1206. Pharmacologic Therapy
1207. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
1208. Lifespan Considerations
1209. Urinary Retention in Infants and Children
1210. Urinary Retention in Pregnant Women
1211. Urinary Retention in Older Adults
1212. Nursing Process
1213. Assessment
1214. Diagnosis
1215. Planning
1216. Implementation
1217. Maintain Normal Voiding Patterns
1218. Promote Effective Urination
1219. Maintain Skin Integrity
1220. Plan for Home Care
1221. Prevent Social Isolation
1222. Evaluation
1223. Review Bladder Incontinence and Retention
1224. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
1225. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
1226. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
1227. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
1228. Exemplar 5.C Bowel Incontinence, Constipation, and Impaction
1229. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
1230. Exemplar Key Terms
1231. Overview
1232. Constipation
1233. Pathophysiology and Etiology
1234. Pathophysiology
1235. Etiology
1236. Risk Factors
1237. Prevention
1238. Clinical Manifestations
1239. Constipation
1240. Fecal Impaction
1241. Collaboration
1242. Diagnostic Tests
1243. Pharmacologic Therapy
1244. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
1245. Education
1246. Nutrition
1247. Behavior Management and Bowel Training
1248. Biofeedback
1249. Manual Removal of Stool
1250. Lifespan Considerations
1251. Constipation in Children and Adolescents
1252. Pathophysiology and Etiology
1253. Interventions and Therapies
1254. Constipation in Pregnant Women
1255. Constipation in Older Adults
1256. Fecal Incontinence
1257. Pathophysiology and Etiology
1258. Pathophysiology
1259. Etiology
1260. Risk Factors
1261. Prevention
1262. Clinical Manifestations
1263. Collaboration
1264. Diagnostic Tests
1265. Surgery
1266. Pharmacologic Therapy
1267. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
1268. Lifespan Considerations
1269. Fecal Incontinence in Children and Adolescents
1270. Encopresis
1271. Interventions and Therapies
1272. Fecal Incontinence in Pregnant women
1273. Fecal Incontinence in Older Adults
1274. Nursing Process
1275. Assessment
1276. Diagnosis
1277. Planning
1278. Implementation
1279. Promote Regular Defecation
1280. Maintain Skin Integrity
1281. Facilitate Bowel Training Programs
1282. Provide Manual Removal of Fecal Impaction as Ordered
1283. Maintain a Fecal Incontinence Pouch
1284. Provide Patient Education for Home Care
1285. Evaluation
1286. Review Bowel Incontinence, Constipation, and Impaction
1287. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
1288. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
1289. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
1290. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
1291. Exemplar 5.D Urinary Calculi
1292. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
1293. Exemplar Key Terms
1294. Overview
1295. Pathophysiology and Etiology
1296. Pathophysiology
1297. Etiology
1298. Risk Factors
1299. Prevention
1300. Clinical Manifestations
1301. Complications
1302. Obstruction
1303. Hydronephrosis
1304. Infection
1305. Collaboration
1306. Diagnostic Tests
1307. Surgery
1308. Pharmacologic Therapy
1309. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
1310. Lifespan Considerations
1311. Urolithiasis in Newborns and Infants
1312. Urolithiasis in Children and Adolescents
1313. Urolithiasis in Pregnant Women
1314. Urolithiasis in Older Adults
1315. Nursing Process
1316. Assessment
1317. Diagnosis
1318. Planning
1319. Implementation
1320. Manage Pain
1321. Monitor Urinary Output
1322. Provide Patient Teaching
1323. Promote Health and Wellness
1324. Prepare the Patient for Discharge
1325. Evaluation
1326. Review Urinary Calculi
1327. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
1328. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
1329. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
1330. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
1331. References
1332. MiniModule
1333. Anatomy and Physiology of Urinary Elimination
1334. Kidneys
1335. Ureters
1336. Bladder
1337. Urethra
1338. Pelvic Floor
1339. Critical Thinking Questions
1340. Chart 1 Nursing Care of the Patient Undergoing Bladder Neck Suspension
1341. Preoperative Care
1342. Postoperative Care
1343. Chart 2
1344. Chart 3
1345. Chart 4 Nursing Care of the Patient Having Lithotripsy
1346. Preoperative Care
1347. Postoperative Care
1348. Module 6 Fluids and Electrolytes
1349. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
1350. The Concept of Fluids and Electrolytes
1351. Concept Key Terms
1352. Normal Fluids and Electrolytes
1353. Distribution and Composition of Body Fluids
1354. Intracellular Fluid
1355. Extracellular Fluid
1356. Movement of Body Fluids
1357. Osmosis
1358. Diffusion
1359. Filtration
1360. Active Transport
1361. Regulating Body Fluids
1362. Fluid Intake
1363. Fluid Output
1364. Maintaining Homeostasis
1365. Regulating Electrolytes
1366. Sodium (Na+)
1367. Potassium (K+)
1368. Calcium (Ca2+)
1369. Magnesium (Mg2+)
1370. Chloride (Cl−)
1371. Phosphate (PO4−)
1372. Bicarbonate (HCO3−)
1373. Alterations to Fluids and Electrolytes
1374. Alterations and Manifestations
1375. Compensation
1376. Prevalence
1377. Concepts Related to Fluid and Electrolyte Balance
1378. Health Promotion
1379. Modifiable Risk Factors
1380. Heat-Related Illness
1381. Nursing Assessment
1382. Observation and Patient Interview
1383. Physical Examination
1384. Daily Weights
1385. Vital Signs
1386. Fluid Intake and Output
1387. Diagnostic Tests
1388. Serum Electrolytes
1389. Complete Blood Count
1390. Osmolality
1391. Urine Specific Gravity
1392. Independent Interventions
1393. Collaborative Therapies
1394. Pharmacologic Therapy
1395. Lifespan Considerations
1396. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance in Infants and Young Children
1397. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance in School-Age Children and Adolescents
1398. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance in Pregnant Women
1399. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance in Older Adults
1400. Review The Concept of Fluids and Electrolytes
1401. Relate Link the Concepts
1402. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
1403. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
1404. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
1405. Exemplar 6.A Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalance
1406. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
1407. Exemplar Key Terms
1408. Exemplar Overview
1409. Fluid Volume Deficit and Dehydration
1410. Overview
1411. Pathophysiology and Etiology
1412. Pathophysiology
1413. Etiology
1414. Risk Factors
1415. Prevention
1416. Clinical Manifestations
1417. Collaboration
1418. Diagnostic Tests
1419. Clinical Therapies
1420. Oral Rehydration
1421. Intravenous Fluids
1422. Lifespan Considerations
1423. FVD in Children and Adolescents
1424. Sources of Fluid Loss in Children
1425. Assessment and Treatment Considerations
1426. FVD in Pregnant Women
1427. FVD in Older Adults
1428. Nursing Process
1429. Assessment
1430. Diagnosis
1431. Planning
1432. Implementation
1433. Evaluation
1434. Fluid Volume Excess
1435. Overview
1436. Pathophysiology and Etiology
1437. Pathophysiology
1438. Etiology
1439. Risk Factors
1440. Prevention
1441. Clinical Manifestations
1442. Collaboration
1443. Diagnostic Tests
1444. Pharmacologic Therapy
1445. Fluid Management
1446. Dietary Management
1447. Lifespan Considerations
1448. FVE in Infants and Children
1449. FVE in Pregnant Women
1450. FVE in Older Adults
1451. Nursing Process
1452. Assessment
1453. Diagnosis
1454. Planning
1455. Implementation
1456. Evaluation
1457. Electrolyte Imbalance
1458. Overview
1459. Electrolytes and Imbalances
1460. Sodium
1461. Hypernatremia
1462. Hyponatremia
1463. Potassium
1464. Hyperkalemia
1465. Hypokalemia
1466. Chloride
1467. Hyperchloremia
1468. Hypochloremia
1469. Calcium
1470. Hypercalcemia
1471. Hypocalcemia
1472. Magnesium
1473. Hypermagnesemia
1474. Hypomagnesemia
1475. Phosphorus
1476. Lifespan Considerations
1477. Electrolyte Imbalance in Children and Adolescents
1478. Electrolyte Imbalance in Pregnant Women
1479. Electrolyte Imbalance in Older Adults
1480. Nursing Process
1481. Assessment
1482. Diagnosis
1483. Planning
1484. Implementation
1485. Promote Adequate Nutrition and Hydration
1486. Evaluation
1487. Review Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalance
1488. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
1489. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
1490. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
1491. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
1492. Exemplar 6.B Acute Kidney Injury
1493. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
1494. Exemplar Key Terms
1495. Overview
1496. Pathophysiology and Etiology
1497. Pathophysiology
1498. Prerenal AKI
1499. Intrarenal (Intrinsic) AKI
1500. Postrenal AKI
1501. Acute Tubular Necrosis
1502. Etiology
1503. Risk Factors
1504. Prevention
1505. Clinical Manifestations
1506. Initiation Phase
1507. Maintenance Phase
1508. Recovery Phase
1509. Collaboration
1510. Diagnostic Tests
1511. Pharmacologic Therapy
1512. Fluid Management
1513. Nutrition Management
1514. Renal Replacement Therapy
1515. Hemodialysis
1516. Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy
1517. Vascular Access for Hemodialysis and Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy
1518. Peritoneal Dialysis
1519. Lifespan Considerations
1520. AKI in Infants
1521. AKI in Children and Adolescents
1522. AKI in Pregnant Women
1523. AKI in Older Adults
1524. Nursing Process
1525. Assessment
1526. Diagnosis
1527. Planning
1528. Implementation
1529. Address Nutrition Imbalances
1530. Provide Patient Teaching
1531. Evaluation
1532. Review Acute Kidney Injury
1533. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
1534. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
1535. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
1536. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
1537. Exemplar 6.C Chronic Kidney Disease
1538. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
1539. Exemplar Key Terms
1540. Overview
1541. Pathophysiology and Etiology
1542. Pathophysiology
1543. Etiology
1544. Risk Factors
1545. Prevention
1546. Clinical Manifestations
1547. Fluid and Electrolyte Effects
1548. Cardiovascular Effects
1549. Hematologic Effects
1550. Immune System Effects
1551. Gastrointestinal Effects
1552. Neurologic Effects
1553. Musculoskeletal Effects
1554. Endocrine and Metabolic Effects
1555. Dermatologic Effects
1556. Collaboration
1557. Diagnostic Tests
1558. Pharmacologic Therapy
1559. Nutrition and Fluid Management
1560. Renal Replacement Therapies
1561. Dialysis
1562. Kidney Transplantation
1563. Complementary Health Approaches
1564. Lifespan Considerations
1565. CKD in Children and Adolescents
1566. CKD in Pregnant Women
1567. CKD in Older Adults
1568. Nursing Process
1569. Assessment
1570. Diagnosis
1571. Planning
1572. Implementation
1573. Promote Effective Tissue Perfusion
1574. Promote Balanced Nutrition
1575. Reduce Risk for Infection
1576. Promote Healthy Body Image
1577. Evaluation
1578. Review Chronic Kidney Disease
1579. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
1580. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
1581. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
1582. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
1583. References
1584. Chart 1 Nursing Care of the Patient Undergoing Hemodialysis
1585. Predialysis Care
1586. Postdialysis Care
1587. Chart 2 Nursing Care of the Patient Undergoing Peritoneal Dialysis
1588. Predialysis Care
1589. Intradialysis Care
1590. Postdialysis Care
1591. Chart 3 Nursing Care of the Patient Having a Nephrectomy
1592. Preoperative Care
1593. Postoperative Care
1594. Chart 4 Nursing Care of the Patient Undergoing Kidney Transplantation
1595. Preoperative Care
1596. Postoperative Care
1597. Module 7 Health, Wellness, Illness, and Injury
1598. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
1599. The Concept of Health, Wellness, Illness, and Injury
1600. Concept Key Terms
1601. Health, Wellness, and the Health Continuum
1602. Health
1603. Personal Definitions of Health
1604. Wellness and Well-Being
1605. The Health Continuum
1606. Illness and Injury
1607. Illness and Disease
1608. Health Behavior in Illness
1609. Injury
1610. Effects of Illness and Injury on the Patient and Family
1611. Concepts Related to Health, Wellness, Illness, and Injury
1612. Health Promotion
1613. Healthy People 2020
1614. Types of Preventive Services
1615. Health Promotion Across the Lifespan
1616. Variables Influencing Health Choices
1617. Awareness of Mind–Body Interactions
1618. Self-Concept
1619. Lifestyle Choices
1620. Health Beliefs
1621. Spiritual and Religious Beliefs
1622. Use of Complementary Health Approaches
1623. Nursing Process
1624. Assessment
1625. Observation and Patient Interview
1626. Lifestyle Assessment
1627. Physical Fitness Assessment
1628. Spiritual Health Assessment
1629. Social Support Systems Review
1630. Life Stress Review
1631. Diagnosis
1632. Planning
1633. Steps in Planning
1634. Implementation
1635. Information Dissemination
1636. Lifestyle and Behavior Change Plans
1637. Environmental Control Programs
1638. Facilitation of Social Support
1639. Evaluation
1640. Review The Concept of Health, Wellness, Illness, and Injury
1641. Relate Link the Concepts
1642. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
1643. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
1644. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
1645. Exemplar 7.A Physical Fitness and Exercise
1646. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
1647. Exemplar Key Terms
1648. Overview
1649. Benefits of Physical Fitness
1650. Physical Activity and Exercise
1651. Effects of Exercise on the Mind and Body
1652. Cognitive Function
1653. Musculoskeletal System
1654. Cardiovascular System
1655. Respiratory System
1656. Gastrointestinal System
1657. Metabolic/Endocrine System
1658. Elimination System
1659. Immune System
1660. Psychoneurologic System
1661. Lifespan Considerations
1662. Nursing Management
1663. Review Physical Fitness and Exercise
1664. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
1665. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
1666. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
1667. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
1668. Exemplar 7.B Oral Health
1669. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
1670. Exemplar Key Terms
1671. Overview
1672. Normal Oral Health
1673. Alterations of Oral Health
1674. Lifespan Considerations
1675. Oral Health for Infants and Toddlers
1676. Oral Health for Preschoolers and School-Age Children
1677. Oral Health for Adolescents and Adults
1678. Oral Health for Pregnant Women
1679. Oral Health for Older Adults
1680. Nursing Management
1681. Observation and Patient Interview
1682. Physical Examination
1683. Identifying Patients at Risk
1684. Promoting Oral Hygiene
1685. Review Oral Health
1686. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
1687. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
1688. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
1689. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
1690. Exemplar 7.C Normal Sleep–Rest Patterns
1691. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
1692. Exemplar Key Terms
1693. Overview
1694. Physiology of Sleep
1695. Circadian Rhythms
1696. The Sleep Cycle
1697. NREM Sleep
1698. REM Sleep
1699. Functions of Sleep
1700. Lifespan Considerations
1701. Sleep and Newborns
1702. Sleep and Infants
1703. Sleep and Toddlers
1704. Sleep and Preschoolers
1705. Sleep and School-Age Children
1706. Sleep and Adolescents
1707. Sleep and Pregnant Women
1708. Sleep and Adults
1709. Sleep and Older Adults
1710. Factors Affecting Sleep
1711. Nursing Management
1712. Review Normal Sleep–Rest Patterns
1713. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
1714. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
1715. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
1716. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
1717. References
1718. Module 8 Immunity
1719. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
1720. The Concept of Immunity
1721. Concept Key Terms
1722. Normal Presentation
1723. Physiology Review
1724. Leukocytes
1725. Granulocytes
1726. Monocytes
1727. Lymphocytes
1728. Antigens
1729. Lymphoid System
1730. Lymph Nodes
1731. Spleen
1732. Thymus Gland
1733. Bone Marrow
1734. Lymphoid Tissues
1735. Tonsils and Adenoids
1736. Nonspecific Inflammatory Response
1737. Genetic and Lifespan Considerations
1738. Alterations to Immunity
1739. Alterations and Manifestations
1740. Prevalence
1741. Genetic Considerations and Risk Factors
1742. Concepts Related to Immunity
1743. Health Promotion
1744. Modifiable Risk Factors
1745. Immunizations
1746. Types of Vaccines
1747. Responses to Vaccines
1748. Immunization Schedule
1749. Children (Birth to 18 Years)
1750. Adults
1751. Contraindications
1752. Parent Education and Informed Consent
1753. Nursing Assessment
1754. Observation and Patient Interview
1755. Physical Examination
1756. Diagnostic Tests
1757. Independent Interventions
1758. Collaborative Therapies
1759. Pharmacologic Therapy
1760. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
1761. Complementary Health Approaches
1762. Lifespan Considerations
1763. Considerations for Infants and Children
1764. Considerations for Adolescents
1765. Considerations for Pregnant Women
1766. Considerations for Older Adults
1767. Review The Concept of Immunity
1768. Relate Link the Concepts
1769. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
1770. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
1771. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
1772. Exemplar 8.A HIV/AIDS
1773. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
1774. Exemplar Key Terms
1775. Overview
1776. Pathophysiology and Etiology
1777. Pathophysiology
1778. Etiology
1779. Risk Factors
1780. Prevention
1781. Education
1782. Standard Precautions
1783. Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)
1784. Postexposure Prophylaxis
1785. Clinical Manifestations
1786. Opportunistic Infections
1787. Pneumocystis jiroveci Pneumonia
1788. Tuberculosis
1789. Candidiasis
1790. Mycobacterium avium Complex
1791. Other Infections
1792. Secondary Cancers
1793. Kaposi Sarcoma
1794. Lymphomas
1795. Cervical Cancer
1796. Collaboration
1797. Diagnostic Tests
1798. Rapid Diagnostic Tests
1799. Other Diagnostic Tests
1800. Pharmacologic Therapy
1801. Nucleoside Reverse-Transcriptase Inhibitors
1802. Protease Inhibitors
1803. Nonnucleoside Reverse-Transcriptase Inhibitors
1804. Entry Inhibitors
1805. Agents Used in Combination with Antiretroviral Therapy
1806. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
1807. Complementary Health Approaches
1808. Lifespan Considerations
1809. HIV/AIDS in Pregnant Women and Newborns
1810. Caring for the Pregnant Woman with HIV
1811. Intrapartum and Postpartum Care
1812. Caring for Newborns of Women with HIV
1813. HIV/AIDS in Infants and Children
1814. HIV/AIDS in Adolescents
1815. HIV/AIDS in Older Adults
1816. Nursing Process
1817. Assessment
1818. Diagnosis
1819. Planning
1820. Implementation
1821. Prevent Secondary Infections in Those with HIV/AIDS
1822. Promote Adherence to Medication Regimen
1823. Promote Effective Coping
1824. Maintain Skin Integrity
1825. Promote Adequate Nutrition
1826. Address Ineffective Sexuality Patterns
1827. Address Knowledge Deficits
1828. Evaluation
1829. Review HIV/AIDS
1830. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
1831. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
1832. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
1833. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
1834. Exemplar 8.B Hypersensitivity
1835. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
1836. Exemplar Key Terms
1837. Overview
1838. Pathophysiology and Etiology
1839. Type I (IgE-Mediated) Hypersensitivity
1840. Type II (Cytotoxic) Hypersensitivity
1841. Type III (Immune Complex–Mediated) Hypersensitivity
1842. Type IV (Delayed) Hypersensitivity
1843. Contact Dermatitis
1844. Latex Allergy
1845. Etiology
1846. Risk Factors
1847. Clinical Manifestations
1848. Collaboration
1849. Diagnostic Tests
1850. Laboratory Testing
1851. Skin Testing
1852. Pharmacologic Therapy
1853. Antihistamines
1854. Mast Cell Stabilizers
1855. Leukotriene Modifiers
1856. Corticosteroids
1857. Immunotherapy
1858. Epinephrine
1859. Omalizumab
1860. New Therapies
1861. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
1862. Complementary Health Approaches
1863. Lifespan Considerations
1864. Hypersensitivity in Children and Adolescents
1865. Hypersensitivity in Adults
1866. Nursing Process
1867. Assessment
1868. Diagnosis
1869. Planning
1870. Implementation
1871. Provide Patient and Family Education
1872. Maintain a Patent Airway
1873. Monitor Cardiac Status
1874. Reduce Risk for Injury
1875. Evaluation
1876. Review Hypersensitivity
1877. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
1878. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
1879. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
1880. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
1881. Exemplar 8.C Rheumatoid Arthritis
1882. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
1883. Exemplar Key Terms
1884. Overview
1885. Pathophysiology and Etiology
1886. Pathophysiology
1887. Etiology
1888. Risk Factors and Prevention
1889. Clinical Manifestations
1890. Joint Manifestations
1891. Hands and Fingers
1892. Wrists and Elbows
1893. Knees
1894. Ankles and Feet
1895. Spine
1896. Extra-articular Manifestations
1897. Increased Risk of Coronary Heart Disease
1898. Collaboration
1899. Diagnostic Tests
1900. Surgery
1901. Pharmacologic Therapy
1902. Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs
1903. Corticosteroids
1904. Disease-modifying Antirheumatic Drugs
1905. Immune and Inflammatory Agents
1906. Gold Salts
1907. Antimalarial Agents
1908. Sulfasalazine
1909. Steroid Injections
1910. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
1911. Rest and Exercise
1912. Physical and Occupational Therapy
1913. Heat and Cold
1914. Orthotic and Assistive Devices
1915. Nutrition
1916. Plasmapheresis and Irradiation
1917. Complementary Health Approaches
1918. Lifespan Considerations
1919. Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
1920. Pregnant Women with RA
1921. Older Adults with RA
1922. Nursing Process
1923. Assessment
1924. Diagnosis
1925. Planning
1926. Implementation
1927. Monitor and Treat Chronic Pain
1928. Prevent Fatigue
1929. Address Ineffective Role Performance
1930. Promote a Healthy Body Image
1931. Provide Support Related to Impaired Mobility
1932. Evaluation
1933. Review Rheumatoid Arthritis
1934. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
1935. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
1936. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
1937. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
1938. Exemplar 8.D Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
1939. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
1940. Exemplar Key Terms
1941. Overview
1942. Pathophysiology and Etiology
1943. Pathophysiology
1944. Etiology
1945. Risk Factors and Prevention
1946. Clinical Manifestations
1947. Collaboration
1948. Diagnostic Tests
1949. Surgery
1950. Pharmacologic Therapy
1951. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
1952. Lifespan Considerations
1953. Pregnant Women and Newborns with SLE
1954. Children and Adolescents with SLE
1955. Older Adults with SLE
1956. Nursing Process
1957. Assessment
1958. Diagnosis
1959. Planning
1960. Implementation
1961. Prevent Infection
1962. Promote Fluid Balance and Adequate Nutrition
1963. Promote Skin Integrity
1964. Manage Medication Side Effects
1965. Provide Emotional Support
1966. Promote Health Maintenance
1967. Evaluation
1968. Review Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
1969. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
1970. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
1971. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
1972. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
1973. References
1974. Module 9 Infection
1975. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
1976. The Concept of Infection
1977. Concept Key Terms
1978. Normal Presentation
1979. Types of Microorganisms that Cause Infections
1980. Types of Infections
1981. Chain of Infection
1982. Etiologic Agent
1983. Reservoir
1984. Portal of Exit from Reservoir
1985. Method of Transmission
1986. Portal of Entry to the Susceptible Host
1987. Susceptible Host
1988. Physiology Review
1989. Genetic Considerations
1990. Alterations
1991. Pathogens
1992. Stages of the Infectious Process
1993. Alterations and Manifestations
1994. Complications of Infectious Diseases
1995. Healthcare-Associated Infections
1996. Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria
1997. Biological Threat Infections
1998. Prevalence
1999. Genetic Considerations and Risk Factors
2000. Concepts Related to Infection
2001. Health Promotion
2002. Prevention
2003. Disinfecting and Sterilizing
2004. Disinfecting
2005. Sterilizing
2006. Isolation Precautions
2007. CDC (HICPAC) Isolation Precautions (2015)
2008. Isolation Practices
2009. Personal Protective Equipment
2010. Gloves
2011. Gowns
2012. Face Masks
2013. Respirators
2014. Eyewear
2015. Disposal of Soiled Equipment and Supplies
2016. Bagging
2017. Linens
2018. Laboratory Specimens
2019. Dishes
2020. Blood Pressure Equipment
2021. Disposable Needles, Syringes, and Sharps
2022. Disposable Equipment and Supplies
2023. Nondisposable Equipment and Supplies
2024. Transporting Patients with Infection
2025. Sterile Technique
2026. Sterile Field
2027. Sterile Gloves
2028. Sterile Gowns
2029. Preventing Healthcare-Associated Infections
2030. Infection-Control Oversight
2031. Nursing Assessment
2032. Observation and Patient Interview
2033. Physical Examination
2034. Diagnostic Tests
2035. Independent Interventions
2036. Prevent Transmission of Infection
2037. Promote Psychosocial Needs of Patients in Isolation
2038. Collaborative Therapies
2039. Pharmacologic Therapy
2040. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
2041. Surgery
2042. Complementary Health Approaches
2043. Lifespan Considerations
2044. Infections in Infants, Children, and Adolescents
2045. Pediatric Infectious and Communicable Diseases
2046. Infections in Pregnant Women
2047. Infection in Older Adults
2048. Review The Concept of Infection
2049. Relate Link the Concepts
2050. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
2051. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
2052. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
2053. Exemplar 9.A Cellulitis
2054. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
2055. Exemplar Key Terms
2056. Overview
2057. Pathophysiology and Etiology
2058. Pathophysiology
2059. Etiology
2060. Risk Factors
2061. Prevention
2062. Clinical Manifestations
2063. Collaboration
2064. Diagnostic Tests
2065. Pharmacologic Therapy
2066. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
2067. Lifespan Considerations
2068. Nursing Process
2069. Assessment
2070. Diagnosis
2071. Planning
2072. Implementation
2073. Evaluation
2074. Review Cellulitis
2075. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
2076. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
2077. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
2078. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
2079. Exemplar 9.B Conjunctivitis
2080. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
2081. Exemplar Key Terms
2082. Overview
2083. Pathophysiology and Etiology
2084. Pathophysiology
2085. Etiology
2086. Risk Factors
2087. Prevention
2088. Clinical Manifestations
2089. Collaboration
2090. Diagnostic Tests
2091. Pharmacologic Therapy
2092. Nonpharmacologic Therapies
2093. Lifespan Considerations
2094. Conjunctivitis in Neonates and Infants
2095. Conjunctivitis in Children
2096. Conjunctivitis in Older Adults
2097. Nursing Process
2098. Assessment
2099. Diagnosis
2100. Planning
2101. Implementation
2102. Prevent Infection
2103. Promote Comfort
2104. Community-Based Care
2105. Evaluation
2106. Review Conjunctivitis
2107. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
2108. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
2109. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
2110. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
2111. Exemplar 9.C Influenza
2112. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
2113. Exemplar Key Terms
2114. Overview
2115. Pathophysiology and Etiology
2116. Pathophysiology
2117. Etiology
2118. Risk Factors
2119. Prevention
2120. Clinical Manifestations
2121. Collaboration
2122. Diagnostic Tests
2123. Pharmacologic Therapy
2124. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
2125. Lifespan Considerations
2126. Influenza in Pregnant Women
2127. Influenza in Children
2128. Influenza in Older Adults
2129. Nursing Process
2130. Assessment
2131. Diagnosis
2132. Planning
2133. Implementation
2134. Maintain Airway Patency
2135. Ensure Effective Ventilation
2136. Promote Sleep Hygiene
2137. Prevent Infection
2138. Community-Based Care
2139. Evaluation
2140. Review Influenza
2141. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
2142. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
2143. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
2144. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
2145. Exemplar 9.D Otitis Media
2146. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
2147. Exemplar Key Terms
2148. Overview
2149. Pathophysiology and Etiology
2150. Pathophysiology
2151. Types of Otitis Media
2152. Serous Otitis Media
2153. Acute Otitis Media
2154. Chronic Otitis Media
2155. Etiology
2156. Risk Factors
2157. Prevention
2158. Clinical Manifestations
2159. Collaboration
2160. Diagnostic Tests
2161. Pharmacologic Therapy
2162. Surgery
2163. Lifespan Considerations
2164. Otitis Media in Children
2165. Nursing Process
2166. Assessment
2167. Diagnosis
2168. Planning
2169. Implementation
2170. Manage and Control Pain
2171. Support Caregivers
2172. Provide Age-Appropriate Education to Patients and Family Members
2173. Facilitate Communication
2174. Evaluation
2175. Review Otitis Media
2176. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
2177. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
2178. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
2179. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
2180. Exemplar 9.E Pneumonia
2181. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
2182. Exemplar Key Terms
2183. Overview
2184. Pathophysiology and Etiology
2185. Pathophysiology
2186. Etiology
2187. Acute Bacterial Pneumonia
2188. Legionnaires Disease
2189. Primary Atypical Pneumonia
2190. Viral Pneumonia
2191. Pneumocystis jiroveci Pneumonia
2192. Aspiration Pneumonia
2193. Risk Factors
2194. Prevention
2195. Clinical Manifestations
2196. Collaboration
2197. Diagnostic Tests
2198. Pharmacologic Therapy
2199. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
2200. Chest Physiotherapy
2201. Lifespan Considerations
2202. Pneumonia in Children
2203. Pneumonia in Older Adults
2204. Nursing Process
2205. Assessment
2206. Diagnosis
2207. Planning
2208. Implementation
2209. Community-Based Care
2210. Maintain Airway Patency
2211. Ensure Effective Ventilation
2212. Promote Balance Between Activity and Rest
2213. Evaluation
2214. Review Pneumonia
2215. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
2216. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
2217. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
2218. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
2219. Exemplar 9.F Sepsis
2220. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
2221. Exemplar Key Terms
2222. Overview
2223. Pathophysiology and Etiology
2224. Pathophysiology
2225. Etiology
2226. Risk Factors
2227. Prevention
2228. Clinical Manifestations
2229. Collaboration
2230. Diagnostic Tests
2231. Pharmacologic Therapy
2232. Oxygen Therapy
2233. Fluid Replacement
2234. Lifespan Considerations
2235. Sepsis in Infants and Children
2236. Sepsis in Pregnant Women
2237. Sepsis in Older Adults
2238. Nursing Process
2239. Assessment
2240. Diagnosis
2241. Planning
2242. Implementation
2243. Evaluation
2244. Review Sepsis
2245. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
2246. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
2247. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
2248. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
2249. Exemplar 9.G Tuberculosis
2250. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
2251. Exemplar Key Terms
2252. Overview
2253. Pathophysiology and Etiology
2254. Pathophysiology
2255. Epidemiology
2256. Risk Factors
2257. Prevention
2258. Clinical Manifestations
2259. Collaboration
2260. Diagnostic Tests
2261. Pharmacologic Therapy
2262. Prophylaxis
2263. Treatment of Active Disease
2264. Adherence
2265. Follow-up
2266. Lifespan Considerations
2267. Tuberculosis in Pregnant Women and Newborns
2268. Tuberculosis in Children
2269. Tuberculosis in Older Adults
2270. Nursing Process
2271. Assessment
2272. Diagnosis
2273. Planning
2274. Implementation
2275. Provide Patient Education
2276. Promote Effective Therapeutic Regimen Management
2277. Reduce Risk for Infection
2278. Evaluation
2279. Review Tuberculosis
2280. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
2281. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
2282. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
2283. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
2284. Exemplar 9.H Urinary Tract Infection
2285. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
2286. Exemplar Key Terms
2287. Overview
2288. Pathophysiology and Etiology
2289. Pathophysiology
2290. Etiology
2291. Risk Factors
2292. Prevention
2293. Clinical Manifestations
2294. Collaboration
2295. Diagnostic Tests
2296. Surgery
2297. Pharmacologic Therapy
2298. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
2299. Complementary Health Approaches
2300. Lifespan Considerations
2301. UTIs in Infants and Children
2302. UTIs in Adolescents
2303. UTIs in Pregnant Women
2304. UTIs in Older Adults
2305. Nursing Process
2306. Assessment
2307. Diagnosis
2308. Planning
2309. Implementation
2310. Manage Pain
2311. Provide Patient Education
2312. Facilitate Effective Urinary Elimination
2313. Promote Effective Health Maintenance
2314. Evaluation
2315. Review Urinary Tract Infection
2316. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
2317. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
2318. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
2319. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
2320. References
2321. Chart Pathogenesis of Tuberculosis
2322. Module 10 Inflammation
2323. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
2324. The Concept of Inflammation
2325. Concept Key Terms
2326. Normal Presentation
2327. The Inflammatory Process
2328. Stages of Inflammation
2329. Vascular and Cellular Responses
2330. Exudate Production
2331. Reparative Phase
2332. Mediators of Inflammation
2333. Alterations Involving Inflammation
2334. Alterations and Manifestations
2335. Prevalence
2336. Genetic Considerations and Nonmodifiable Risk Factors
2337. Concepts Related to Inflammation
2338. Health Promotion
2339. Modifiable Risk Factors
2340. Dietary Factors
2341. Screening
2342. Nursing Assessment
2343. Observation and Patient Interview
2344. Physical Examination
2345. Diagnostic Tests
2346. Independent Interventions
2347. Collaborative Therapies
2348. Complementary Health Approaches
2349. Surgery
2350. Pharmacologic Therapy
2351. Lifespan Considerations
2352. Inflammation in Children and Adolescents
2353. Inflammation in Pregnant Women
2354. Inflammation in Older Adults
2355. Review The Concept of Inflammation
2356. Relate Link the Concepts
2357. Ready Go to Volume 3 Clinical Nursing Skills
2358. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
2359. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
2360. Exemplar 10.A Appendicitis
2361. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
2362. Exemplar Key Terms
2363. Overview
2364. Pathophysiology and Etiology
2365. Pathophysiology
2366. Etiology
2367. Risk Factors and Prevention
2368. Clinical Manifestations
2369. Collaboration
2370. Diagnostic Tests
2371. Surgery
2372. Pharmacologic Therapy
2373. Lifespan Considerations
2374. Appendicitis in Children and Adolescents
2375. Appendicitis in Pregnant Women
2376. Appendicitis in Older Adults
2377. Nursing Process
2378. Assessment
2379. Diagnosis
2380. Planning
2381. Implementation
2382. Promote Effective Respiratory Gas Exchange
2383. Promote Fluid Volume Balance
2384. Prevent Infection
2385. Provide Effective Pain Management
2386. Provide Effective Patient Teaching
2387. Evaluation
2388. Review Appendicitis
2389. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
2390. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
2391. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
2392. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
2393. Exemplar 10.B Gallbladder Disease
2394. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
2395. Exemplar Key Terms
2396. Overview
2397. Pathophysiology and Etiology
2398. Pathophysiology
2399. Etiology
2400. Risk Factors
2401. Prevention
2402. Clinical Manifestations
2403. Collaboration
2404. Diagnostic Tests
2405. Surgery
2406. Pharmacologic Therapy
2407. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
2408. Lifespan Considerations
2409. Gallbladder Disease in Children and Adolescents
2410. Gallbladder Disease in Pregnant Women
2411. Gallbladder Disease in Older Adults
2412. Nursing Process
2413. Assessment
2414. Diagnosis
2415. Planning
2416. Implementation
2417. Care for the Postoperative Patient
2418. Care of the T-tube
2419. Provide Effective Pain Management
2420. Promote Balanced Nutrition
2421. Evaluation
2422. Review Gallbladder Disease
2423. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
2424. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
2425. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
2426. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
2427. Exemplar 10.C Inflammatory Bowel Disease
2428. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
2429. Exemplar Key Terms
2430. Overview
2431. Pathophysiology and Etiology
2432. Pathophysiology
2433. Etiology
2434. Risk Factors
2435. Prevention
2436. Clinical Manifestations
2437. Ulcerative Colitis
2438. Crohn Disease
2439. Collaboration
2440. Diagnostic Tests
2441. Surgery
2442. Colectomy
2443. Ostomy
2444. Pharmacologic Therapy
2445. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
2446. Complementary Health Approaches
2447. Lifespan Considerations
2448. IBD in Children and Adolescents
2449. IBD in Pregnant Women
2450. IBD in Older Adults
2451. Nursing Process
2452. Assessment
2453. Diagnosis
2454. Planning
2455. Implementation
2456. Monitor Fluid Volume
2457. Promote Healthy Body Image
2458. Promote Adequate Nutritional Intake
2459. Evaluation
2460. Review Inflammatory Bowel Disease
2461. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
2462. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
2463. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
2464. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
2465. Exemplar 10.D Nephritis
2466. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
2467. Exemplar Key Terms
2468. Overview
2469. Pathophysiology and Etiology
2470. Pathophysiology
2471. Etiology
2472. Risk Factors
2473. Prevention
2474. Clinical Manifestations
2475. Collaboration
2476. Diagnostic Tests
2477. Pharmacologic Therapy
2478. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
2479. Lifespan Considerations
2480. Nephritis in Children
2481. Nephritis in Pregnant Women
2482. Nephritis in Older Adults
2483. Nursing Process
2484. Assessment
2485. Diagnosis
2486. Planning
2487. Implementation
2488. Prevent Infection
2489. Protect Skin Integrity
2490. Promote Nutritional Balance
2491. Monitor and Maintain Fluid Volume Balance
2492. Prevent Unnecessary Fatigue
2493. Promote Healthy Self-Esteem
2494. Evaluation
2495. Review Nephritis
2496. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
2497. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
2498. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
2499. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
2500. Exemplar 10.E Peptic Ulcer Disease
2501. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
2502. Exemplar Key Terms
2503. Overview
2504. Pathophysiology and Etiology
2505. Pathophysiology
2506. Etiology
2507. Risk Factors
2508. Prevention
2509. Clinical Manifestations
2510. Collaboration
2511. Diagnostic Tests
2512. Surgery
2513. Pharmacologic Therapy
2514. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
2515. Complementary Health Approaches
2516. Lifespan Considerations
2517. PUD in Children and Adolescents
2518. PUD in Pregnant Women
2519. PUD in Older Adults
2520. Nursing Process
2521. Assessment
2522. Diagnosis
2523. Planning
2524. Implementation
2525. Restore and Maintain Fluid Volume Balance
2526. Manage Pain
2527. Facilitate Adequate Rest
2528. Promote Balanced Nutrition
2529. Evaluation
2530. Review Peptic Ulcer Disease
2531. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
2532. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing
2533. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
2534. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
2535. References
2536. Chart Nursing Care of the Patient Having an Ileostomy
2537. Preoperative Care
2538. Postoperative Care
2539. Health Education for the Patient and Family
2540. Module 11 Intracranial Regulation
2541. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
2542. The Concept of Intracranial Regulation
2543. Concept Key Terms
2544. Normal Intracranial Regulation
2545. Central Nervous System
2546. Peripheral Nervous System
2547. Alterations to Intracranial Regulation
2548. Alterations in Level of Consciousness
2549. Disorders Affecting Level of Consciousness
2550. Increased Intracranial Pressure
2551. Seizures
2552. Concussion
2553. Traumatic Brain Injury
2554. Outcomes of Altered Level of Consciousness
2555. Persistent Vegetative State
2556. Locked-In Syndrome
2557. Brain Death
2558. Prognosis
2559. Prevalence
2560. Genetic Considerations and Risk Factors
2561. Concepts Related to Intracranial Regulation
2562. Health Promotion
2563. Nursing Assessment
2564. Observation and Patient Interview
2565. Physical Examination
2566. Diagnostic Tests
2567. Independent Interventions
2568. Collaborative Therapies
2569. Fluid Management
2570. Surgery
2571. Pharmacologic Therapy
2572. Seizures
2573. Increased Intracranial Pressure
2574. TBI/Concussion
2575. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
2576. Nutrition Management
2577. Lifespan Considerations
2578. Intracranial Regulation in Infants
2579. Intracranial Regulation in Children
2580. Intracranial Regulation in Pregnant Women
2581. Intracranial Regulation in Older Adults
2582. Review The Concept of Intracranial Regulation
2583. Relate Link the Concepts
2584. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
2585. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
2586. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
2587. Exemplar 11.A Increased Intracranial Pressure
2588. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
2589. Exemplar Key Terms
2590. Overview
2591. Pathophysiology and Etiology
2592. Pathophysiology
2593. Etiology
2594. Risk Factors
2595. Prevention
2596. Clinical Manifestations
2597. Collaboration
2598. Diagnostic Tests
2599. Surgery
2600. Pharmacologic Therapy
2601. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
2602. ICP Monitoring
2603. Mechanical Ventilation
2604. Other Therapies
2605. Lifespan Considerations
2606. Increased Intracranial Pressure in Children
2607. Increased Intracranial Pressure in Pregnant Women
2608. Increased Intracranial Pressure in Older Adults
2609. Nursing Process
2610. Assessment
2611. Diagnosis
2612. Planning
2613. Implementation
2614. Ensure Adequate Oxygenation
2615. Reduce Intracranial Pressure
2616. Reduce Environmental Stimulation
2617. Reduce Risk of Infection
2618. Prepare the Patient and Family for Discharge
2619. Evaluation
2620. Review Increased Intracranial Pressure
2621. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
2622. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
2623. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
2624. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
2625. Exemplar 11.B Seizure Disorders
2626. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
2627. Exemplar Key Terms
2628. Overview
2629. Pathophysiology and Etiology
2630. Pathophysiology
2631. Etiology
2632. Risk Factors
2633. Prevention
2634. Clinical Manifestations
2635. Collaboration
2636. Diagnostic Tests
2637. Surgery
2638. Pharmacologic Therapy
2639. Complementary Health Approaches
2640. Lifespan Considerations
2641. Seizure Disorders in Children
2642. Seizure Disorders in Pregnant Women
2643. Seizure Disorders in Older Adults
2644. Nursing Process
2645. Assessment
2646. Diagnosis
2647. Planning
2648. Implementation
2649. Provide for Patient Safety
2650. Maintain the Airway
2651. Support Home Management
2652. Evaluation
2653. Review Seizure Disorders
2654. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
2655. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
2656. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
2657. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
2658. Exemplar 11.C Traumatic Brain Injury
2659. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
2660. Exemplar Key Terms
2661. Overview
2662. Pathophysiology and Etiology
2663. Pathophysiology
2664. Primary Injuries
2665. Secondary Injury
2666. Concussion
2667. Classification of TBI
2668. Etiology
2669. Risk Factors
2670. Prevention
2671. Clinical Manifestations
2672. Collaboration
2673. Diagnostic Tests
2674. Surgery
2675. Pharmacologic Therapy
2676. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
2677. Lifespan Considerations
2678. TBI in Infants and Toddlers
2679. TBI in Children and Adolescents
2680. TBI in Pregnant Women
2681. TBI in Older Adults
2682. Nursing Process
2683. Assessment
2684. Diagnosis
2685. Planning
2686. Implementation
2687. Provide Patient Teaching Related to Concussion
2688. Provide Emotional Support
2689. Prepare the Patient and Family for Discharge
2690. Evaluation
2691. Review Traumatic Brain Injury
2692. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
2693. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
2694. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
2695. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
2696. References
2697. Chart 1
2698. References
2699. Module 12 Metabolism
2700. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
2701. The Concept of Metabolism
2702. Concept Key Terms
2703. Normal Metabolism
2704. Physiology Review
2705. Hypothalamus
2706. Pituitary Gland
2707. Thyroid Gland
2708. Parathyroid Gland
2709. Adrenal Glands
2710. Pancreas
2711. Pineal Gland
2712. Thymus
2713. Ovaries
2714. Testes
2715. Organs with Secondary Endocrine Functions
2716. Alterations to Metabolism
2717. Disorders of the Hypothalamus
2718. Disorders of the Pituitary Gland
2719. Disorders of the Thyroid Gland
2720. Disorders of the Parathyroid Gland
2721. Disorders of the Adrenal Glands
2722. Disorders of the Pancreas
2723. Disorders of the Pineal Gland
2724. Disorders of the Thymus
2725. Other Endocrine Disorders
2726. Prevalence
2727. Genetic Considerations and Risk Factors
2728. Concepts Related to Metabolism
2729. Health Promotion
2730. Modifiable Risk Factors
2731. Nursing Assessment
2732. Observation and Patient Interview
2733. Physical Examination
2734. Diagnostic Tests
2735. Independent Interventions
2736. Collaborative Therapies
2737. Pharmacologic Therapy
2738. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
2739. Complementary Health Approaches
2740. Lifespan Considerations
2741. The Endocrine System in Children
2742. The Endocrine System in Pregnant Women
2743. The Endocrine System in Older Adults
2744. Review The Concept of Metabolism
2745. Relate Link the Concepts
2746. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
2747. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
2748. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
2749. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
2750. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
2751. Exemplar 12.A Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
2752. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
2753. Exemplar Key Terms
2754. Overview
2755. Role of Hormones
2756. Blood Glucose Homeostasis
2757. Pathophysiology and Etiology
2758. Pathophysiology
2759. Etiology
2760. Risk Factors
2761. Prevention
2762. Clinical Manifestations
2763. Complications
2764. Acute Complications
2765. Hyperglycemia
2766. Dawn Phenomenon
2767. Somogyi Phenomenon
2768. Diabetic Ketoacidosis
2769. Hypoglycemia
2770. Chronic Complications
2771. Microvascular Complications
2772. Diabetic Retinopathy
2773. Diabetic Nephropathy
2774. Diabetic Neuropathy
2775. Macrovascular Complications
2776. Coronary Artery Disease
2777. Hypertension
2778. Stroke (Cerebrovascular Accident)
2779. Peripheral Vascular Disease
2780. Alterations in Mood
2781. Increased Susceptibility to Infection
2782. Periodontal Disease
2783. Complications Involving the Feet
2784. Collaboration
2785. Diagnostic Tests
2786. Diagnostic Screening
2787. Diabetes Management Monitoring
2788. Monitoring Blood Glucose
2789. Urine Testing for Ketones and Glucose
2790. Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose
2791. Factors that Affect Glucose Meter Performance
2792. Hematocrit
2793. Other Substances
2794. Using Correct Supplies and Sample Volume
2795. Pharmacologic Therapy
2796. Insulin
2797. Aspirin Therapy
2798. Nutrition Management
2799. Sick-Day Management
2800. Exercise
2801. Surgery
2802. Lifespan Considerations
2803. T1D in Children and Adolescents
2804. Diagnostic Tests
2805. Glucose Monitoring
2806. Insulin
2807. Nutrition Management
2808. Managing Complications
2809. Diabetic Ketoacidosis
2810. Alcohol Use
2811. Long-term Complications
2812. Monitoring and Treatment
2813. Complementary Health Approaches
2814. Pregnant Women with T1D
2815. T1D in Older Adults
2816. Nursing Process
2817. Assessment
2818. Diagnosis
2819. Planning
2820. Implementation
2821. Maintain Skin Integrity
2822. Promote Healthy Behaviors
2823. Maintain Safety
2824. Maintain Sexual Health
2825. Promote Effective Coping
2826. Evaluation
2827. Review Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
2828. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
2829. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
2830. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
2831. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
2832. Exemplar 12.B Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
2833. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
2834. Exemplar Key Terms
2835. Overview
2836. Pathophysiology and Etiology
2837. Pathophysiology
2838. Etiology
2839. Risk Factors
2840. Prevention
2841. Clinical Manifestations
2842. Complications of T2D
2843. Collaboration
2844. Diagnostic Tests
2845. Pharmacologic Therapy
2846. Hypoglycemic Agents
2847. Exercise
2848. Lifespan Considerations
2849. T2D in Children
2850. Pharmacolgic Therapy
2851. Managing Challenges
2852. Pregnant Women with T2D
2853. T2D in Older Adults
2854. Nursing Process
2855. Assessment
2856. Diagnosis
2857. Planning
2858. Implementation
2859. Evaluation
2860. Review Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
2861. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
2862. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
2863. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
2864. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
2865. Exemplar 12.C Liver Disease
2866. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
2867. Exemplar Key Terms
2868. Overview
2869. Pathophysiology and Etiology
2870. Pathophysiology
2871. Etiology
2872. Alcoholic Cirrhosis
2873. Biliary Cirrhosis
2874. Posthepatic Cirrhosis
2875. Risk Factors
2876. Prevention
2877. Clinical Manifestations
2878. Portal Hypertension
2879. Splenomegaly
2880. Ascites
2881. Esophageal Varices
2882. Portal Systemic Encephalopathy
2883. Hepatorenal Syndrome
2884. Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis
2885. Collaboration
2886. Diagnostic Tests
2887. Pharmacologic Therapy
2888. Nutritional Therapy
2889. Surgery
2890. Lifespan Considerations
2891. Biliary Atresia
2892. Cirrhosis
2893. Nursing Process
2894. Assessment
2895. Diagnosis
2896. Planning
2897. Implementation
2898. Balance Fluid Volume
2899. Promote Mental Status
2900. Minimize Bleeding
2901. Promote Skin Integrity
2902. Promote Balanced Nutrition
2903. Manage Complications
2904. Evaluation
2905. Review Liver Disease
2906. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
2907. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
2908. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
2909. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
2910. Exemplar 12.D Osteoporosis
2911. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
2912. Exemplar Key Terms
2913. Overview
2914. Pathophysiology and Etiology
2915. Pathophysiology
2916. Etiology
2917. Risk Factors
2918. Unmodifiable Risk Factors
2919. Family History
2920. Age and Gender
2921. Ethnicity
2922. Prevention
2923. Modifiable Risk Factors
2924. Poor Nutrition
2925. Body Weight
2926. Substance Abuse
2927. Sedentary Lifestyle
2928. Clinical Manifestations
2929. Collaboration
2930. Diagnostic Tests
2931. Physical Therapy
2932. Dietary Management
2933. Pharmacologic Therapy
2934. Lifespan Considerations
2935. Osteoporosis in Children
2936. Osteoporosis in Pregnant Women
2937. Osteoporosis in Older Adults
2938. Nursing Process
2939. Assessment
2940. Diagnosis
2941. Planning
2942. Implementation
2943. Prevent Injury
2944. Promote Balanced Nutrition
2945. Relieve Acute Pain
2946. Encourage Exercise
2947. Promote Healthy Behaviors
2948. Evaluation
2949. Review Osteoporosis
2950. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
2951. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
2952. REFER: Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
2953. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
2954. Exemplar 12.E Thyroid Disease
2955. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
2956. Exemplar Key Terms
2957. Overview
2958. Hyperthyroidism
2959. Pathophysiology and Etiology
2960. Pathophysiology
2961. Etiology
2962. Risk Factors
2963. Prevention
2964. Clinical Manifestations
2965. Graves Disease
2966. Toxic Multinodular Goiter
2967. Excess TSH Stimulation
2968. Thyroiditis
2969. Thyroid Storm
2970. Collaboration
2971. Diagnostic Tests
2972. Pharmacologic Therapy
2973. Radioactive Iodine Therapy
2974. Surgery
2975. Lifespan Considerations
2976. Hyperthyroidism in Children
2977. Hyperthyroidism in Pregnant Women
2978. Hyperthyroidism in Older Adults
2979. Nursing Process
2980. Assessment
2981. Diagnosis
2982. Planning
2983. Implementation
2984. Monitor Cardiac Output
2985. Promote Visual Health
2986. Promote Balanced Nutrition
2987. Improve Body Image
2988. Evaluation
2989. Hypothyroidism
2990. Pathophysiology and Etiology
2991. Pathophysiology
2992. Etiology
2993. Risk Factors
2994. Iodine Deficiency
2995. Hashimoto Thyroiditis
2996. Prevention
2997. Clinical Manifestations
2998. Myxedema Coma
2999. Collaboration
3000. Diagnostic Tests
3001. Pharmacologic Therapy
3002. Surgery
3003. Lifespan Considerations
3004. Hypothyroidism in Infants and Children
3005. Hypothyroidism in Pregnant Women
3006. Hypothyroidism in Older Adults
3007. Nursing Process
3008. Assessment
3009. Diagnosis
3010. Planning
3011. Implementation
3012. Monitor Cardiac Output
3013. Prevent Constipation
3014. Maintain Skin Integrity
3015. Evaluation
3016. Review Thyroid Disease
3017. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
3018. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
3019. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
3020. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
3021. References
3022. Chart
3023. Module 13 Mobility
3024. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
3025. The Concept of Mobility
3026. Concept Key Terms
3027. Normal Mobility
3028. Physiology Review
3029. Skeleton
3030. Muscles
3031. Joints
3032. Ligaments, Tendons, and Cartilage
3033. Alterations to Mobility
3034. Alterations and Manifestations
3035. Back Problems
3036. Fractures
3037. Multiple Sclerosis
3038. Osteoarthritis
3039. Parkinson Disease
3040. Spinal Cord Injuries
3041. Other Alterations That Affect Mobility
3042. Genetic Considerations and Risk Factors
3043. Concepts Related to Mobility
3044. Health Promotion
3045. Modifiable Risk Factors
3046. Screenings
3047. Nursing Assessment
3048. Observation and Patient Interview
3049. Physical Examination
3050. Diagnostic Tests
3051. Independent Interventions
3052. Providing Education
3053. Promoting Comfort
3054. Preventing Injury
3055. Fostering Independence
3056. Reducing Social Isolation
3057. Collaborative Therapies
3058. Exercise
3059. Ambulation
3060. Assistive Devices
3061. Pharmacologic Therapy
3062. Lifespan Considerations
3063. Mobility Considerations in Children and Adolescents
3064. Mobility Considerations in Pregnant Women
3065. Mobility Considerations in Older Adults
3066. Review The Concept of Mobility
3067. Relate Link the Concepts
3068. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
3069. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
3070. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
3071. Exemplar 13.A Back Problems
3072. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
3073. Exemplar Key Terms
3074. Exemplar Overview
3075. Herniated Disc
3076. Pathophysiology and Etiology
3077. Pathophysiology
3078. Etiology
3079. Risk Factors
3080. Prevention
3081. Clinical Manifestations
3082. Lumbar Discs
3083. Cervical Discs
3084. Collaboration
3085. Diagnostic Tests
3086. Surgery
3087. Pharmacologic Therapy
3088. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
3089. Lifespan Considerations
3090. Herniated Discs in Children
3091. Herniated Discs in Pregnant Women
3092. Herniated Discs in Older Adults
3093. Nursing Process
3094. Assessment
3095. Diagnosis
3096. Planning
3097. Implementation
3098. Prevent Injury
3099. Promote Comfort
3100. Educate the Patient About Procedures and Treatments
3101. Provide Preoperative and Postoperative Care to the Surgical Patient
3102. Evaluation
3103. Scoliosis
3104. Pathophysiology and Etiology
3105. Pathophysiology
3106. Etiology
3107. Risk Factors
3108. Clinical Manifestations
3109. Types of Scoliosis
3110. Collaboration
3111. Diagnostic Tests
3112. Surgery
3113. Pharmacologic Therapy
3114. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
3115. Lifespan Considerations
3116. Scoliosis in Children and Adolescents
3117. Scoliosis in Pregnant Women
3118. Scoliosis in Adults and Older Adults
3119. Nursing Process
3120. Assessment
3121. Diagnosis
3122. Planning
3123. Implementation
3124. Evaluation
3125. Review Back Problems
3126. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
3127. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
3128. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
3129. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
3130. Exemplar 13.B Fractures
3131. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
3132. Exemplar Key Terms
3133. Overview
3134. Pathophysiology and Etiology
3135. Pathophysiology
3136. Etiology
3137. Fracture Healing
3138. Risk Factors
3139. Prevention
3140. Clinical Manifestations
3141. Complications
3142. Compartment Syndrome
3143. Deep Venous Thrombosis
3144. Fat Embolism Syndrome
3145. Infection
3146. Collaboration
3147. Emergency Care
3148. Diagnostic Tests
3149. Surgery
3150. Pharmacologic Therapy
3151. Casts and Splints
3152. Traction
3153. Nonpharmacologic Pain Management
3154. Lifespan Considerations
3155. Fractures in Infants
3156. Fractures in Toddlers
3157. Fractures in Children
3158. Fractures in Adolescents
3159. Fractures in Adults and Older Adults
3160. Nursing Process
3161. Assessment
3162. Diagnosis
3163. Planning
3164. Implementation
3165. Provide Effective Pain Management
3166. Maintain Proper Alignment
3167. Promote Mobility
3168. Monitor Neurovascular Status
3169. Prevent Infection
3170. Provide Discharge Instructions
3171. Evaluation
3172. Review Fractures
3173. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
3174. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
3175. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
3176. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
3177. Exemplar 13.C Hip Fractures
3178. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
3179. Exemplar Key Terms
3180. Overview
3181. Pathophysiology and Etiology
3182. Pathophysiology
3183. Etiology
3184. Risk Factors
3185. Prevention
3186. Clinical Manifestations
3187. Complications
3188. Collaboration
3189. Diagnostic Tests
3190. Surgery
3191. Pharmacologic Therapy
3192. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
3193. Lifespan Considerations
3194. Hip Fractures in Children and Adolescents
3195. Hip Fractures in Young Adults
3196. Hip Fractures in Older Adults
3197. Nursing Process
3198. Assessment
3199. Diagnosis
3200. Planning
3201. Implementation
3202. Plan Effective Preoperative and Postoperative Care
3203. Promote Psychosocial Wellness
3204. Provide Thorough Discharge Instructions
3205. Evaluation
3206. Review Hip Fractures
3207. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
3208. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
3209. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
3210. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
3211. Exemplar 13.D Multiple Sclerosis
3212. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
3213. Exemplar Key Terms
3214. Overview
3215. Pathophysiology and Etiology
3216. Pathophysiology
3217. Etiology
3218. Risk Factors and Prevention
3219. Clinical Manifestations
3220. Collaboration
3221. Diagnostic Tests
3222. Surgery
3223. Pharmacologic Therapy
3224. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
3225. Complementary Health Approaches
3226. Lifespan Considerations
3227. MS in Children and Adolescents
3228. MS in Pregnant Women
3229. MS in Older Adults
3230. Nursing Process
3231. Assessment
3232. Diagnosis
3233. Planning
3234. Implementation
3235. Promote Independent Mobility
3236. Promote Self-Care
3237. Facilitate Referrals for Collaborative Care
3238. Evaluation
3239. Review Multiple Sclerosis
3240. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
3241. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
3242. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
3243. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
3244. Exemplar 13.E Osteoarthritis
3245. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
3246. Exemplar Key Terms
3247. Overview
3248. Pathophysiology and Etiology
3249. Pathophysiology
3250. Etiology
3251. Risk Factors
3252. Prevention
3253. Clinical Manifestations
3254. Collaboration
3255. Diagnostic Tests
3256. Surgery
3257. Arthroscopy and Joint Irrigation
3258. Joint Resurfacing
3259. Osteotomy
3260. Joint Fusion
3261. Arthroplasty
3262. Pharmacologic Therapy
3263. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
3264. Complementary Health Approaches
3265. Lifespan Considerations
3266. OA in Children and Adolescents
3267. OA in Pregnant Women
3268. OA in Older Adults
3269. Nursing Process
3270. Assessment
3271. Diagnosis
3272. Planning
3273. Implementation
3274. Promote Comfort
3275. Optimize Physical Mobility
3276. Promote Balanced Nutrition
3277. Evaluation
3278. Review Osteoarthritis
3279. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
3280. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
3281. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
3282. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
3283. Exemplar 13.F Parkinson Disease
3284. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
3285. Exemplar Key Terms
3286. Overview
3287. Pathophysiology and Etiology
3288. Pathophysiology
3289. Etiology
3290. Risk Factors
3291. Prevention
3292. Clinical Manifestations
3293. Motor Symptoms
3294. Nonmotor Symptoms
3295. Parkinsonism
3296. Collaboration
3297. Diagnostic Tests
3298. Surgery
3299. Pharmacologic Therapy
3300. Levodopa
3301. Dopamine Agonists
3302. Dopamine Modifiers
3303. Other Medications
3304. Drugs for Nonmotor Symptoms
3305. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
3306. Lifespan Considerations
3307. Nursing Process
3308. Assessment
3309. Diagnosis
3310. Planning
3311. Implementation
3312. Prevent Injury
3313. Optimize Mobility
3314. Promote Independence
3315. Evaluation
3316. Review Parkinson Disease
3317. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
3318. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
3319. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
3320. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
3321. Exemplar 13.G Spinal Cord Injury
3322. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
3323. Exemplar Key Terms
3324. Overview
3325. Pathophysiology and Etiology
3326. Pathophysiology
3327. Etiology
3328. Risk Factors
3329. Prevention
3330. Clinical Manifestations
3331. Classification of Spinal Cord Injury
3332. Effects of Spinal Cord Injury Throughout the Body
3333. Complications
3334. Cardiovascular System
3335. Respiratory System
3336. Integumentary System
3337. Urinary System
3338. Emotional Changes
3339. Collaboration
3340. Emergency Care
3341. Diagnostic Tests
3342. Surgery
3343. Pharmacologic Therapy
3344. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
3345. Ventilation
3346. Preventing Complications
3347. Rehabilitative and Home-Based Care
3348. Lifespan Considerations
3349. SCI in Children and Adolescents
3350. SCI in Pregnant Women
3351. SCI in Older Adults
3352. Nursing Process
3353. Assessment
3354. Diagnosis
3355. Planning
3356. Implementation
3357. Manage Emergent and Urgent Problems
3358. Provide Assistance with ADLs
3359. Facilitate Rehabilitation
3360. Evaluation
3361. Review Spinal Cord Injury
3362. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
3363. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
3364. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
3365. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
3366. References
3367. MiniModule
3368. Physiology of Mobility
3369. Skeleton
3370. Muscles
3371. Joints
3372. Ligaments, Tendons, and Cartilage
3373. Chart 1
3374. Chart 2
3375. Module 14 Nutrition
3376. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
3377. The Concept of Nutrition
3378. Concept Key Terms
3379. Normal Nutrition
3380. Food Choice
3381. Food Safety
3382. Nutritional Status
3383. Nutrients
3384. Carbohydrates
3385. Lipids
3386. Proteins
3387. Vitamins
3388. Minerals
3389. Water
3390. Digestion and Metabolism
3391. The Digestive Process
3392. Metabolism
3393. Genetic Considerations
3394. Alterations to Nutrition
3395. Alterations and Manifestations
3396. Undernutrition
3397. Overnutrition
3398. Prevalence
3399. Genetic Considerations and Risk Factors
3400. Concepts Related to Nutrition
3401. Health Promotion
3402. Modifiable Risk Factors
3403. Screenings
3404. Nursing Assessment
3405. Observation and Patient Interview
3406. Physical Examination
3407. Cultural Considerations
3408. Diagnostic Tests
3409. Independent Interventions
3410. Collaborative Therapies
3411. Surgery
3412. Pharmacologic Therapy
3413. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
3414. Special Diets
3415. Lifespan Considerations
3416. Nutrition for Infants
3417. Nutrition for Children
3418. Nutrition for Adolescents
3419. Nutrition for Pregnant Women
3420. Nutrition for Older Adults
3421. Review The Concept of Nutrition
3422. Relate Link the Concepts
3423. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
3424. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
3425. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
3426. Exemplar 14.A Obesity
3427. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
3428. Exemplar Key Terms
3429. Overview
3430. Pathophysiology and Etiology
3431. Pathophysiology
3432. Etiology
3433. Risk Factors
3434. Prevention
3435. Clinical Manifestations
3436. Complications of Obesity
3437. Collaboration
3438. Diagnostic Tests
3439. Exercise
3440. Nutrition Management
3441. Behavior Modification
3442. Surgery
3443. Restrictive Procedures
3444. Restrictive/Malabsorptive Procedures
3445. Complications of Surgery
3446. Lifespan Considerations
3447. Obesity in Children and Adolescents
3448. Obesity in Pregnant Women
3449. Obesity in Older Adults
3450. Nursing Process
3451. Assessment
3452. Diagnosis
3453. Planning
3454. Implementation
3455. Encourage Exercise
3456. Promote Weight Loss
3457. Promote Self-Esteem
3458. Evaluation
3459. Review Obesity
3460. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
3461. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
3462. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
3463. References
3464. Module 15 Oxygenation
3465. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
3466. The Concept of Oxygenation
3467. Concept Key Terms
3468. Normal Oxygenation
3469. Physiology Review
3470. Alterations to Oxygenation
3471. Alterations and Manifestations
3472. Gas Exchange
3473. Airway Patency
3474. Respiratory Patterns
3475. Pneumothorax
3476. Prevalence
3477. Genetic Considerations and Risk Factors
3478. Concepts Related to Oxygenation
3479. Health Promotion
3480. Modifiable Risk Factors
3481. Smoking and Tobacco Cessation
3482. Nursing Assessment
3483. Observation and Patient Interview
3484. Physical Examination
3485. Adventitious Breath Sounds
3486. Patient Presentation
3487. Diagnostic Tests
3488. Independent Interventions
3489. Deep Breathing Exercises
3490. Positioning
3491. Monitor Activity Tolerance
3492. Promote Secretion Clearance
3493. Suctioning
3494. Collaborative Therapies
3495. Nutrition Management
3496. Pharmacologic Therapy
3497. Incentive Spirometry
3498. Oxygen Administration
3499. Chest Tube Management
3500. Lifespan Considerations
3501. Oxygenation in Infants and Children
3502. Oxygenation in Pregnant Women
3503. Oxygenation in Older Adults
3504. Review The Concept of Oxygenation
3505. Relate Link the Concepts
3506. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
3507. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
3508. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
3509. Exemplar 15.A Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
3510. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
3511. Exemplar Key Terms
3512. Overview
3513. Pathophysiology and Etiology
3514. Pathophysiology
3515. Etiology
3516. Risk Factors
3517. Prevention
3518. Clinical Manifestations
3519. Collaboration
3520. Diagnostic Tests
3521. Pharmacologic Therapy
3522. Ventilatory Support
3523. Types of Ventilators
3524. Modes of Ventilation
3525. Ventilator Settings
3526. Complications
3527. Weaning from Ventilator Support
3528. Artificial Airways
3529. Oropharyngeal and Nasopharyngeal Airways
3530. Endotracheal Tubes
3531. Tracheostomies
3532. Nutrition and Fluids
3533. Other Clinical Therapies
3534. Lifespan Considerations
3535. ARDS in Children
3536. ARDS in Pregnant Women
3537. ARDS in Older Adults
3538. Nursing Process
3539. Assessment
3540. Diagnosis
3541. Planning
3542. Implementation
3543. Maintain a Patent Airway
3544. Promote Spontaneous Ventilation
3545. Enhance Cardiac Output
3546. Monitor for Dysfunctional Ventilatory Weaning Response
3547. Relieve Anxiety
3548. Prepare for Discharge
3549. Evaluation
3550. Review Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
3551. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
3552. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
3553. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
3554. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
3555. Exemplar 15.B Asthma
3556. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
3557. Exemplar Key Terms
3558. Overview
3559. Pathophysiology and Etiology
3560. Pathophysiology
3561. Etiology
3562. Risk Factors
3563. Prevention
3564. Clinical Manifestations
3565. Collaboration
3566. Diagnostic Tests
3567. Pharmacologic Therapy
3568. Bronchodilators
3569. Corticosteroids and NSAIDs
3570. Leukotriene Modifiers
3571. Lifespan Considerations
3572. Asthma in Children and Adolescents
3573. Asthma in Pregnant Women
3574. Asthma in Older Adults
3575. Nursing Process
3576. Assessment
3577. Diagnosis
3578. Planning
3579. Implementation
3580. Promote Effective Gas Exchange
3581. Help Relieve Anxiety
3582. Promote Adherence to Therapeutic Regimen
3583. Provide Education Regarding Activity Intolerance
3584. Evaluation
3585. Review Asthma
3586. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
3587. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
3588. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
3589. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
3590. Exemplar 15.C Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
3591. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
3592. Exemplar Key Terms
3593. Overview
3594. Pathophysiology and Etiology
3595. Pathophysiology
3596. Etiology
3597. Risk Factors
3598. Prevention
3599. Clinical Manifestations
3600. Collaboration
3601. Diagnostic Tests
3602. Surgery
3603. Pharmacologic Therapy
3604. Oxygen Therapy
3605. Percussion, Vibration, and Postural Drainage
3606. Other Interventions
3607. Exercise
3608. Hydration
3609. Nursing Process
3610. Assessment
3611. Diagnosis
3612. Planning
3613. Implementation
3614. Promote Airway Clearance
3615. Promote Balanced Nutrition
3616. Promote Family Coping
3617. Evaluation
3618. Review Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
3619. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
3620. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
3621. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
3622. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
3623. Exemplar 15.D Cystic Fibrosis
3624. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
3625. Exemplar Key Terms
3626. Overview
3627. Pathophysiology and Etiology
3628. Pathophysiology
3629. Etiology
3630. Risk Factors
3631. Prevention
3632. Clinical Manifestations
3633. Collaboration
3634. Diagnostic Tests
3635. Surgery
3636. Pharmacologic Therapy
3637. Bronchodilators
3638. Mucolytics
3639. Antibiotics
3640. CFTR Modulators
3641. Vaccination
3642. Anti-inflammatory Drugs
3643. Digestive Drugs
3644. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
3645. Lifespan Considerations
3646. Cystic Fibrosis in Infants and Children
3647. Cystic Fibrosis in Adolescents
3648. Cystic Fibrosis in Adults
3649. Cystic Fibrosis in Pregnant Women
3650. Nursing Process
3651. Assessment
3652. Diagnosis
3653. Planning
3654. Implementation
3655. Promote Effective Breathing
3656. Promote Airway Clearance
3657. Control and Prevent Infection
3658. Monitor Nutrition Status
3659. Encourage Physical Activity
3660. Provide Patient and Caregiver Support
3661. Evaluation
3662. Review Cystic Fibrosis
3663. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
3664. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
3665. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
3666. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
3667. Exemplar 15.E Respiratory Syncytial Virus/Bronchiolitis
3668. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
3669. Exemplar Key Terms
3670. Overview
3671. Pathophysiology and Etiology
3672. Pathophysiology
3673. Etiology
3674. Risk Factors
3675. Prevention
3676. Clinical Manifestations
3677. Collaboration
3678. Diagnostic Tests
3679. Pharmacologic Therapy
3680. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
3681. Lifespan Considerations
3682. RSV in Adults
3683. Bronchiolitis in Adults
3684. Nursing Process
3685. Assessment
3686. Diagnosis
3687. Planning
3688. Implementation
3689. Promote Airway Clearance
3690. Promote Effective Breathing Pattern
3691. Promote Adequate Nutrition
3692. Monitor Fluid Balance
3693. Reduce Fatigue
3694. Evaluation
3695. Review Respiratory Syncytial Virus/Bronchiolitis
3696. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
3697. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
3698. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
3699. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
3700. Exemplar 15.F Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
3701. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
3702. Exemplar Key Terms
3703. Overview
3704. Pathophysiology and Etiology
3705. Pathophysiology
3706. Etiology
3707. Risk Factors
3708. Prevention
3709. Clinical Manifestations
3710. Collaboration
3711. Modeling Protective Behaviors
3712. Addressing the Psychosocial Needs of the Family
3713. When a Death Occurs
3714. Nursing Process
3715. Assessment
3716. Diagnosis
3717. Planning
3718. Implementation
3719. Reduce Risk for SIDS
3720. Evaluation
3721. Review Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
3722. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
3723. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
3724. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
3725. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
3726. References
3727. Chart 1
3728. Chart 2
3729. Module 16 Perfusion
3730. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
3731. The Concept of Perfusion
3732. Concept Key Terms
3733. Normal Perfusion
3734. The Pericardium
3735. Layers of the Heart Wall
3736. Chambers and Valves of the Heart
3737. Normal Heart Sounds
3738. Additional Heart Sounds
3739. Pulmonary, Systemic, and Coronary Circulation
3740. Pulmonary Circulation
3741. Systemic Circulation
3742. Coronary Circulation
3743. The Cardiac Cycle and Cardiac Output
3744. Heart Rate
3745. Contractility
3746. Preload
3747. Afterload
3748. Clinical Indicators of Cardiac Output
3749. The Conduction System of the Heart
3750. The Action Potential
3751. Depolarization
3752. Repolarization
3753. Pulse
3754. Factors Affecting the Pulse
3755. Blood Pressure
3756. Determinants of Blood Pressure
3757. Pumping Action of the Heart
3758. Peripheral Vascular Resistance
3759. Blood Volume
3760. Blood Viscosity
3761. Factors Affecting Blood Pressure
3762. Hemostasis
3763. Vasoconstriction
3764. Platelet Plug Formation
3765. The Coagulation Cascade
3766. Fibrinolysis
3767. Genetic Considerations
3768. Alterations to Perfusion
3769. Alterations and Manifestations
3770. Clotting Disorders
3771. Alterations to Pediatric Cardiology
3772. Common Cardiovascular Illnesses of Adulthood
3773. Common Cardiovascular Illnesses of Aging
3774. Prevalence
3775. Genetic Considerations and Risk Factors
3776. Concepts Related to Perfusion
3777. Health Promotion
3778. Modifiable Risk Factors
3779. Secondary Risk Factors
3780. Screenings
3781. Lifestyle Modifications
3782. Nursing Assessment
3783. Observation and Patient Interview
3784. Dyspnea and Edema
3785. Cyanosis and Pallor
3786. Mental Status
3787. Jugular Vein Distention
3788. Patient Interview
3789. Physical Examination
3790. Anatomical Landmarks for Cardiovascular Assessment
3791. Inspection
3792. Assessing the Pulse
3793. Pulse Sites
3794. Apical Pulse Assessment
3795. Apical-Radial Pulse Assessment
3796. Assessing Blood Pressure
3797. Blood Pressure Sites
3798. Methods
3799. Common Errors in Assessing Blood Pressure
3800. Hypotension
3801. Diagnostic Tests
3802. Independent Interventions
3803. Promoting Circulation and Cardiopulmonary Function
3804. Continuous Monitoring
3805. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
3806. Assessing Application of Compression Devices
3807. Providing Psychosocial Support
3808. Collaborative Therapies
3809. Surgery
3810. Cardiac Rehabilitation
3811. Pharmacologic Therapy
3812. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
3813. Lifespan Considerations
3814. Transition from Fetal to Pulmonary Circulation
3815. Perfusion in Infants and Children
3816. Cardiac Development
3817. Cardiac Functioning
3818. Oxygenation
3819. Assessing Pulse in Infants and Children
3820. Infants and Young Children
3821. Preschoolers and Older Children
3822. Assessing Blood Pressure in Infants and Children
3823. Infants
3824. Children
3825. Perfusion in Pregnant Women
3826. Perfusion in Older Adults
3827. Normal Changes of Aging
3828. Cardiovascular System
3829. Vascular System
3830. Pulmonary System
3831. Renal System
3832. Assessing Pulse in Older Adults
3833. Assessing Blood Pressure in Older Adults
3834. Review The Concept of Perfusion
3835. Relate Link the Concepts
3836. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
3837. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
3838. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
3839. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
3840. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
3841. Exemplar 16.A Cardiomyopathy
3842. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
3843. Exemplar Key Terms
3844. Overview
3845. Pathophysiology and Etiology
3846. Dilated Cardiomyopathy
3847. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
3848. Restrictive Cardiomyopathy
3849. Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia
3850. Unclassified Cardiomyopathy
3851. Risk Factors and Prevention
3852. Clinical Manifestations
3853. Collaboration
3854. Diagnostic Tests
3855. Pharmacologic Therapy
3856. Surgery
3857. Lifespan Considerations
3858. Cardiomyopathy in Infants and Children
3859. Cardiomyopathy in Pregnant Women
3860. Cardiomyopathy in Older Adults
3861. Nursing Process
3862. Assessment
3863. Diagnosis
3864. Planning
3865. Implementation
3866. Monitor Cardiac Output
3867. Monitor Fluid Volume
3868. Monitor Activity
3869. Implement a Low-Sodium Diet
3870. Evaluation
3871. Review Cardiomyopathy
3872. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
3873. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
3874. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
3875. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
3876. Exemplar 16.B Congenital Heart Defects
3877. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
3878. Exemplar Key Terms
3879. Overview
3880. Pathophysiology and Etiology
3881. Defects that Increase Pulmonary Blood Flow
3882. Defects that Decrease Pulmonary Blood Flow
3883. Defects that Obstruct Systemic Blood Flow
3884. Mixed Defects
3885. Etiology
3886. Risk Factors and Prevention
3887. Clinical Manifestations
3888. Defects that Increase Pulmonary Blood Flow
3889. Defects that Decrease Pulmonary Blood Flow
3890. Defects that Obstruct Systemic Blood Flow
3891. Mixed Defects
3892. Collaboration
3893. Diagnostic Tests
3894. Pharmacologic Therapy
3895. Surgery
3896. Lifespan Considerations
3897. Congenital Heart Defects in Infants
3898. Congenital Heart Defects in Children and Adolescents
3899. Congenital Heart Defects in Pregnant Women
3900. Congenital Heart Defects in Adults
3901. Congenital Heart Defects in Older Adults
3902. Nursing Process
3903. Assessment
3904. Diagnosis
3905. Planning
3906. Implementation
3907. Provide Psychosocial Support
3908. Teach Presurgical Home Care
3909. Prepare for Surgery
3910. Provide Postoperative Care
3911. Manage Pain
3912. Promote Respiratory Function
3913. Manage Fluids and Nutrition
3914. Promote Activity
3915. Plan Discharge and Postsurgical Home Care
3916. Evaluation
3917. Review Congenital Heart Defects
3918. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
3919. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
3920. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
3921. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
3922. Exemplar 16.C Coronary Artery Disease
3923. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
3924. Exemplar Key Terms
3925. Overview
3926. Pathophysiology and Etiology
3927. Pathophysiology
3928. Myocardial Ischemia
3929. Angina
3930. Acute Coronary Syndrome
3931. Acute Myocardial Infarction
3932. Etiology
3933. Risk Factors
3934. Nonmodifiable Risk Factors
3935. Emerging Risk Factors
3936. Risk Factors Unique to Women
3937. Prevention
3938. Diet
3939. Activity Level
3940. Obesity
3941. Cigarette Smoking
3942. Hypertension
3943. Diabetes Mellitus
3944. Hyperlipidemia
3945. Clinical Manifestations
3946. Angina
3947. Acute Coronary Syndrome
3948. Acute Myocardial Infarction
3949. Dysrhythmias
3950. Pump Failure
3951. Cardiogenic Shock
3952. Infarct Extension
3953. Structural Defects
3954. Pericarditis
3955. Dressler Syndrome
3956. Collaboration
3957. Diagnostic Tests
3958. Conservative Management
3959. Smoking
3960. Diet
3961. Exercise
3962. Hypertension
3963. Diabetes
3964. Pharmacologic Therapy
3965. Drugs Used to Lower Cholesterol
3966. Drugs Used to Treat Angina
3967. Organic Nitrates
3968. Beta-Adrenergic Blockers
3969. Calcium Channel Blockers
3970. Drugs Used to Treat Myocardial Infarction
3971. Analgesics
3972. Thrombolytics
3973. Antidysrhythmics
3974. Beta-Adrenergic Blockers
3975. Angiotensin-Converting–Enzyme Inhibitors
3976. Anticoagulant and Antiplatelet Medications
3977. Other Medications
3978. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
3979. Revascularization Procedures
3980. Percutaneous Coronary Revascularization
3981. Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
3982. Minimally Invasive Coronary Artery Surgery
3983. Transmyocardial Laser Revascularization
3984. Other Invasive Procedures
3985. Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump
3986. Ventricular Assist Devices
3987. Cardiac Rehabilitation
3988. Complementary Health Approaches
3989. Lifespan Considerations
3990. MI in Women
3991. MI in Older Adults
3992. Nursing Process
3993. Assessment
3994. Diagnosis
3995. Planning
3996. Implementation
3997. Promote Balanced Nutrition
3998. Promote Effective Health Maintenance
3999. Manage Acute Pain
4000. Monitor Tissue Perfusion
4001. Promote Effective Coping
4002. Manage Fear
4003. Promote Effective Cardiac Perfusion
4004. Promote Adherence to the Therapeutic Regimen
4005. Evaluation
4006. Review Coronary Artery Disease
4007. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
4008. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
4009. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
4010. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
4011. Exemplar 16.D Deep Venous Thrombosis
4012. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
4013. Exemplar Key Terms
4014. Overview
4015. Pathophysiology and Etiology
4016. Pathophysiology
4017. Etiology
4018. Risk Factors and Prevention
4019. Clinical Manifestations
4020. Collaboration
4021. Diagnostic Tests
4022. Pharmacologic Therapy
4023. Anticoagulants
4024. Heparin and Warfarin
4025. Low-Molecular-Weight Heparins
4026. Direct Thrombin Inhibitors
4027. Factor Xa Inhibitors
4028. Surgery
4029. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
4030. Lifespan Considerations
4031. DVT in Infants and Children
4032. DVT in Adolescents and Young Adults
4033. DVT in Pregnant Women
4034. DVT in Older Adults
4035. Nursing Process
4036. Assessment
4037. Diagnosis
4038. Planning
4039. Implementation
4040. Manage Pain
4041. Promote Effective Peripheral Perfusion
4042. Reduce Risk for Injury
4043. Encourage Mobility
4044. Promote Effective Cardiopulmonary Perfusion
4045. Evaluation
4046. Review Deep Venous Thrombosis
4047. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
4048. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
4049. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
4050. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
4051. Exemplar 16.E Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
4052. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
4053. Exemplar Key Terms
4054. Overview
4055. Pathophysiology and Etiology
4056. Pathophysiology
4057. Etiology
4058. Risk Factors and Prevention
4059. Clinical Manifestations
4060. Collaboration
4061. Diagnostic Tests
4062. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
4063. Lifespan Considerations
4064. DIC in Infants and Children
4065. DIC in Pregnant Women
4066. Nursing Process
4067. Assessment
4068. Diagnosis
4069. Planning
4070. Implementation
4071. Promote Effective Tissue Perfusion
4072. Monitor Gas Exchange
4073. Manage Pain
4074. Evaluation
4075. Review Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
4076. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
4077. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
4078. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
4079. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
4080. Exemplar 16.F Heart Failure
4081. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
4082. Exemplar Key Terms
4083. Overview
4084. Pathophysiology and Etiology
4085. Pathophysiology
4086. Classifications
4087. Systolic Versus Diastolic Failure
4088. Left-Sided Versus Right-Sided Failure
4089. Low-Output Versus High-Output Failure
4090. Acute Versus Chronic Failure
4091. Pulmonary Edema
4092. Etiology
4093. Risk Factors and Prevention
4094. Clinical Manifestations
4095. Left-Sided Failure
4096. Right-Sided Failure
4097. Other Manifestations
4098. Complications
4099. Collaboration
4100. Diagnostic Tests
4101. Hemodynamic Monitoring
4102. Intra-Arterial Pressure Monitoring
4103. Venous Pressure Monitoring
4104. Pulmonary Artery Pressure Monitoring
4105. Pharmacologic Therapy
4106. Angiotensin-Converting–Enzyme Inhibitors
4107. Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers
4108. Beta-Adrenergic Blockers
4109. Diuretics
4110. Vasodilators
4111. Cardiac (Digitalis) Glycosides
4112. Antidysrhythmics
4113. Nutrition and Activity
4114. Surgery
4115. Circulatory Assistance
4116. Cardiac Transplantation
4117. Other Procedures
4118. Complementary Health Approaches
4119. End-of-Life Care
4120. Lifespan Considerations
4121. Heart Failure in Children
4122. Heart Failure in Pregnant Women
4123. Heart Failure in Older Adults
4124. Nursing Process
4125. Assessment
4126. Diagnosis
4127. Planning
4128. Implementation
4129. Maintain Cardiac Output
4130. Monitor Fluid Volume
4131. Monitor Activity
4132. Provide a Low-Sodium Diet
4133. Evaluation
4134. Review Heart Failure
4135. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
4136. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
4137. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
4138. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
4139. Exemplar 16.G Hypertension
4140. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
4141. Exemplar Key Terms
4142. Overview
4143. Pathophysiology and Etiology
4144. Pathophysiology
4145. Factors Influencing Arterial Blood Pressure
4146. Primary Hypertension
4147. Secondary Hypertension
4148. Hypertensive Crisis
4149. Etiology
4150. Risk Factors
4151. Prevention
4152. Clinical Manifestations
4153. Collaboration
4154. Diagnostic Tests
4155. Pharmacologic Therapy
4156. Drug Classes
4157. Drug Regimens
4158. Lifestyle Modifications
4159. Lifespan Considerations
4160. Hypertension in Children and Adolescents
4161. Hypertension in Older Adults
4162. Nursing Process
4163. Assessment
4164. Diagnosis
4165. Planning
4166. Implementation
4167. Promote Health Maintenance
4168. Promote Adherence
4169. Promote Balanced Nutrition
4170. Maintain Fluid Volume
4171. Evaluation
4172. Review Hypertension
4173. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
4174. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
4175. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
4176. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
4177. Exemplar 16.H Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy
4178. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
4179. Exemplar Key Terms
4180. Overview
4181. Pathophysiology and Etiology
4182. Pathophysiology
4183. Etiology
4184. HELLP Syndrome
4185. Risk Factors
4186. Prevention
4187. Clinical Manifestations
4188. Collaboration
4189. Antepartum Management
4190. Intrapartum Management
4191. Postpartum Management
4192. Nursing Process
4193. Assessment
4194. Diagnosis
4195. Planning
4196. Implementation
4197. Community-Based Nursing Care
4198. Hospital-Based Nursing Care
4199. Nursing Management During Labor and Birth
4200. Nursing Management During the Postpartum Period
4201. Evaluation
4202. Review Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy
4203. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
4204. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
4205. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
4206. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
4207. Exemplar 16.I Life-Threatening Dysrhythmias
4208. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
4209. Exemplar Key Terms
4210. Dysrhythmias
4211. Overview
4212. Pathophysiology and Etiology
4213. Pathophysiology
4214. Etiology
4215. Risk Factors
4216. Prevention
4217. Clinical Manifestations
4218. Sinus Node Dysrhythmias
4219. Sinus Arrhythmia
4220. Sinus Tachycardia
4221. Sinus Bradycardia
4222. Sick Sinus Syndrome
4223. Supraventricular Dysrhythmias
4224. Premature Atrial Contractions
4225. Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia
4226. Atrial Flutter
4227. Atrial Fibrillation
4228. Junctional Dysrhythmias
4229. Ventricular Dysrhythmias
4230. Premature Ventricular Contractions
4231. Ventricular Tachycardia
4232. Ventricular Fibrillation
4233. Atrioventricular Conduction Blocks
4234. First-Degree Atrioventricular Block
4235. Second-Degree Atrioventricular Block
4236. Second-Degree Atrioventricular Block—Type I
4237. Second-Degree Atrioventricular Block—Type II
4238. Third-Degree Atrioventricular Block
4239. Atrioventricular Dissociation
4240. Intraventricular Conduction Blocks
4241. Collaboration
4242. Diagnostic Tests
4243. Electrocardiogram
4244. Cardiac Monitoring
4245. Continuous Cardiac Monitoring
4246. Home Monitoring
4247. Electrophysiology Studies
4248. Pharmacologic Therapy
4249. Countershock
4250. Synchronized Cardioversion
4251. Defibrillation
4252. Pacemaker Therapy
4253. Implantable Cardioverter–Defibrillator
4254. Cardiac Mapping and Catheter Ablation
4255. Other Therapies
4256. Lifespan Considerations
4257. Dysrhythmias in Infants and Children
4258. Dysrhythmias in Pregnant Women
4259. Dysrhythmias in Older Adults
4260. Sudden Cardiac Death
4261. Overview
4262. Pathophysiology and Etiology
4263. Pathophysiology
4264. Etiology
4265. Risk Factors and Prevention
4266. Clinical Manifestations
4267. Collaboration
4268. Basic Life Support
4269. Advanced Life Support
4270. Postresuscitation Care
4271. Care for the Family
4272. Lifespan Considerations
4273. Sudden Cardiac Death in Infants and Children
4274. Sudden Cardiac Death in Young People
4275. Sudden Cardiac Death in Pregnant Women
4276. Nursing Process
4277. Assessment
4278. Diagnosis
4279. Planning
4280. Implementation
4281. Assess and Monitor Cardiac Output
4282. Plan for Discharge
4283. Evaluation
4284. Review Life-Threatening Dysrhythmias
4285. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
4286. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
4287. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
4288. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
4289. Exemplar 16.J Peripheral Vascular Disease
4290. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
4291. Exemplar Key Terms
4292. Overview
4293. Pathophysiology and Etiology
4294. Pathophysiology
4295. Etiology
4296. Risk Factors
4297. Prevention
4298. Clinical Manifestations
4299. Collaboration
4300. Diagnostic Tests
4301. Pharmacologic Therapy
4302. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
4303. Surgery
4304. Complementary Health Approaches
4305. Nursing Process
4306. Assessment
4307. Diagnosis
4308. Planning
4309. Implementation
4310. Promote Tissue Perfusion
4311. Manage Pain
4312. Promote Skin Integrity
4313. Encourage Activity
4314. Evaluation
4315. Review Peripheral Vascular Disease
4316. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
4317. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
4318. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
4319. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
4320. Exemplar 16.K Pulmonary Embolism
4321. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
4322. Exemplar Key Terms
4323. Overview
4324. Pathophysiology and Etiology
4325. Pathophysiology
4326. Etiology
4327. Risk Factors
4328. Prevention
4329. Clinical Manifestations
4330. Collaboration
4331. Diagnostic Tests
4332. Pharmacologic Therapy
4333. Surgery
4334. Lifespan Considerations
4335. Pulmonary Embolism in Children
4336. Pulmonary Embolism in Pregnant Women
4337. Nursing Process
4338. Assessment
4339. Diagnosis
4340. Planning
4341. Implementation
4342. Compensate for Impaired Gas Exchange
4343. Preserve Cardiac Output
4344. Promote Safety
4345. Relieve Anxiety
4346. Evaluation
4347. Review Pulmonary Embolism
4348. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
4349. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
4350. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
4351. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
4352. Exemplar 16.L Shock
4353. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
4354. Exemplar Key Terms
4355. Overview
4356. Pathophysiology and Etiology
4357. Pathophysiology
4358. Classes of Shock
4359. Class I: Early Shock
4360. Class II: Compensatory Shock
4361. Class III: Decompensated Shock
4362. Class IV: Refractory Shock
4363. Effects of Shock on Body Systems
4364. Cardiovascular System
4365. Respiratory System
4366. Gastrointestinal System
4367. Neurologic System
4368. Renal System
4369. Effects on Skin, Temperature, and Thirst
4370. Etiology
4371. Hypovolemic Shock
4372. Cardiogenic Shock
4373. Obstructive Shock
4374. Distributive Shock
4375. Septic Shock
4376. Neurogenic Shock
4377. Anaphylactic Shock
4378. Risk Factors and Prevention
4379. Clinical Manifestations
4380. Collaboration
4381. Diagnostic Tests
4382. Pharmacologic Therapy
4383. Oxygen Therapy
4384. Fluid Replacement Therapy
4385. Crystalloid Solutions
4386. Colloid Solutions
4387. Blood and Blood Products
4388. Lifespan Considerations
4389. Shock in Neonates and Infants
4390. Shock in Children
4391. Shock in Pregnant Women
4392. Shock in Older Adults
4393. Nursing Process
4394. Assessment
4395. Diagnosis
4396. Planning
4397. Implementation
4398. Preserve Cardiac Output
4399. Promote Tissue Perfusion
4400. Relieve Anxiety
4401. Evaluation
4402. Review Shock
4403. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
4404. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
4405. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
4406. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
4407. Exemplar 16.M Stroke
4408. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
4409. Exemplar Key Terms
4410. Overview
4411. Pathophysiology and Etiology
4412. Ischemic Stroke
4413. Transient Ischemic Attack
4414. Thrombotic Stroke
4415. Embolic Stroke
4416. Hemorrhagic Stroke
4417. Risk Factors
4418. Prevention
4419. Clinical Manifestations
4420. Complications
4421. Sensory–Perceptual Changes
4422. Cognitive and Behavioral Changes
4423. Communication Disorders
4424. Motor Deficits
4425. Elimination Disorders
4426. Collaboration
4427. Diagnostic Tests
4428. Pharmacologic Therapy
4429. Stroke Prevention
4430. Acute Stroke
4431. Surgery
4432. Rehabilitation
4433. Lifespan Considerations
4434. Stroke in Neonates
4435. Stroke in Children and Adolescents
4436. Stroke in Pregnant Women
4437. Nursing Process
4438. Assessment
4439. Diagnosis
4440. Planning
4441. Implementation
4442. Maintain Cerebral Perfusion
4443. Promote Physical Mobility
4444. Promote Self-Care
4445. Promote Verbal Communication
4446. Promote Urinary and Bowel Elimination
4447. Maintain Safety
4448. Evaluation
4449. Review Stroke
4450. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
4451. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
4452. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
4453. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
4454. References
4455. Chart 1
4456. Module 17 Perioperative Care
4457. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
4458. The Concept of Perioperative Care
4459. Concept Key Terms
4460. Introduction to Perioperative Nursing
4461. The Interprofessional Team
4462. Perioperative Diagnostic Tests
4463. Perioperative Safety Protocols and Precautions
4464. Preprocedure Verification Process
4465. Medications
4466. Concepts Related to Perioperative Care
4467. Preoperative Nursing
4468. Preparing the Patient
4469. Nursing Assessment
4470. Data Collection
4471. Physical Examination
4472. Psychosocial Assessment
4473. Nutritional Assessment
4474. Pain Assessment
4475. Patient Medication Review
4476. Informed Consent
4477. Preoperative Nursing Diagnoses
4478. Preparing the Surgical Site
4479. Preoperative Interventions
4480. Preoperative Documentation
4481. Intraoperative Nursing
4482. Intraoperative Nursing Diagnoses
4483. Types of Surgical Procedures
4484. Length of Surgical Procedure
4485. Sterile Field and Hand Hygiene
4486. During Surgery
4487. Continuous Surveillance
4488. Intraoperative Safety Precautions
4489. Positioning
4490. Anesthesia
4491. ASA Physical Classification Category
4492. Laryngeal Mask Airways and Endotracheal Tubes
4493. Surgical Site Preparation
4494. Surgical Safety Checklist
4495. Intraoperative Documentation
4496. Infection
4497. Surgical Wound Classification
4498. Potential Intraoperative Complications
4499. Rapid Response Teams
4500. Blood Transfusions
4501. Postoperative Nursing
4502. Postoperative Nursing Care
4503. Risk Monitoring
4504. Cultural Considerations
4505. Postoperative Medications
4506. Airway
4507. Cardiac Rhythms
4508. Wound Management
4509. Line and Drain Management
4510. Sutures and Staples
4511. Postoperative Documentation
4512. Patient Recovery and Discharge
4513. Wound Care
4514. Nutrition
4515. Physical Activity
4516. Lifespan Considerations
4517. Perioperative Care of Infants
4518. Perioperative Care of Children
4519. Perioperative Care of Pregnant Women
4520. Perioperative Care of Older Adults
4521. Review The Concept of Perioperative Care
4522. Relate Link the Concepts
4523. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
4524. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
4525. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
4526. References
4527. Module 18 Sensory Perception
4528. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
4529. The Concept of Sensory Perception
4530. Concept Key Terms
4531. Normal Sensory Perception
4532. Alterations of Sensory Perception
4533. Alterations and Manifestations
4534. Prevalence
4535. Genetic Considerations and Risk Factors
4536. Congenital and Hereditary Conditions
4537. Illness
4538. Concepts Related to Sensory Perception
4539. Health Promotion
4540. Modifiable Risk Factors
4541. Smoking
4542. Ultraviolet Light Exposure
4543. Medication
4544. Stress
4545. Isolation
4546. Injuries
4547. Screenings
4548. Hearing
4549. Vision
4550. Taste, Smell, and Touch
4551. Nursing Assessment
4552. Observation and Patient Interview
4553. Mental Status Examination
4554. Identification of Patients at Risk
4555. Patient’s Environment
4556. Patient’s Social Support Network
4557. Physical Examination
4558. Eye and Vision Assessment
4559. Ear and Hearing Assessment
4560. Taste, Smell, and Tactile Assessment
4561. Other Diagnostic Tests
4562. Independent Interventions
4563. Preventing Sensory Overload
4564. Preventing Sensory Deprivation
4565. Managing Acute Sensory Deficits
4566. Sensory Aids
4567. Promoting the Use of Other Senses
4568. Communicating Effectively
4569. Promoting Effective Coping
4570. Impaired Vision
4571. Impaired Hearing
4572. Impaired Olfactory Sense
4573. Impaired Tactile Sense
4574. Collaborative Therapies
4575. Surgery
4576. Pharmacologic Therapy
4577. Lifespan Considerations
4578. Sensory Perception in Infants
4579. Sensory Perception in Children and Adolescents
4580. Sensory Perception in Pregnant Women
4581. Sensory Perception in Older Adults
4582. Review The Concept of Sensory Perception
4583. Relate Link the Concepts
4584. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
4585. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText>
4586. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
4587. Exemplar 18.A Hearing Impairment
4588. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
4589. Exemplar Key Terms
4590. Overview
4591. Pathophysiology and Etiology
4592. Pathophysiology
4593. Etiology
4594. Conductive Hearing Loss
4595. Sensorineural Hearing Loss
4596. Presbycusis
4597. Risk Factors
4598. Prevention
4599. Clinical Manifestations
4600. Tinnitus
4601. Collaboration
4602. Diagnostic Tests
4603. Surgery
4604. Pharmacologic Therapy
4605. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
4606. Amplification
4607. Additional Therapies
4608. Lifespan Considerations
4609. Hearing Impairment in Infants and Children
4610. Hearing Impairment in Older Adults
4611. Nursing Process
4612. Assessment
4613. Diagnosis
4614. Planning
4615. Implementation
4616. Promote Optimal Wellness
4617. Facilitate Communication
4618. Encourage Socialization
4619. Evaluation
4620. Review Hearing Impairment
4621. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
4622. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
4623. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
4624. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
4625. Exemplar 18.B Diseases of the Eye
4626. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
4627. Exemplar Key Terms
4628. Overview
4629. Cataracts
4630. Pathophysiology and Etiology
4631. Risk Factors and Prevention
4632. Glaucoma
4633. Pathophysiology and Etiology
4634. Risk Factors and Prevention
4635. Macular Degeneration
4636. Pathophysiology and Etiology
4637. Risk Factors and Prevention
4638. Clinical Manifestations
4639. Collaboration
4640. Diagnostic Tests
4641. Pharmacologic Therapy
4642. Surgery
4643. Cataracts
4644. Glaucoma
4645. Age-related Macular Degeneration
4646. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
4647. Lifespan Considerations
4648. Diseases of the Eyes in Infants and Children
4649. Nursing Process
4650. Assessment
4651. Diagnosis
4652. Planning
4653. Implementation
4654. Prevent Injury
4655. Promote Wellness and Teach Principles of Self-Care
4656. Facilitate Orientation and Environmental Modifications
4657. Promote Psychosocial Wellness
4658. Evaluation
4659. Review Diseases of the Eyes
4660. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
4661. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
4662. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
4663. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
4664. Exemplar 18.C Eye Injuries
4665. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
4666. Exemplar Key Terms
4667. Overview
4668. Pathophysiology and Etiology
4669. Risk Factors
4670. Prevention
4671. Clinical Manifestations
4672. Corneal Abrasion
4673. Burns
4674. Penetrating Trauma
4675. Blunt Trauma
4676. Detached Retina
4677. Collaboration
4678. Diagnostic Tests
4679. Surgery
4680. Pharmacologic Therapy
4681. Lifespan Considerations
4682. Eye Injuries in Children
4683. Eye Injuries in Older Adults
4684. Nursing Process
4685. Assessment
4686. Diagnosis
4687. Planning
4688. Implementation
4689. Reduce Risk for Impaired Vision
4690. Interventions for Retinal Detachment
4691. Evaluation
4692. Review Eye Injuries
4693. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
4694. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
4695. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
4696. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
4697. Exemplar 18.D Peripheral Neuropathy
4698. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
4699. Exemplar Key Terms
4700. Overview
4701. Pathophysiology and Etiology
4702. Pathophysiology
4703. Etiology
4704. Risk Factors and Prevention
4705. Clinical Manifestations
4706. Collaboration
4707. Diagnostic Tests
4708. Surgery
4709. Pharmacologic Therapy
4710. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
4711. Lifespan Considerations
4712. Lifespan Considerations for Patients with Guillain-Barré Syndrome
4713. Lifespan Considerations for Patients with Charcot-Marie-Tooth Syndrome
4714. Lifespan Considerations for Patients with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
4715. Nursing Process
4716. Assessment
4717. Diagnosis
4718. Planning
4719. Implementation
4720. Prevent Injury
4721. Promote Comfort
4722. Evaluation
4723. Review Peripheral Neuropathy
4724. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
4725. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
4726. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
4727. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
4728. References
4729. MiniModule Physiology of Sensory Perception
4730. The Physiology of Vision
4731. Extraocular Structures
4732. Intraocular Structures
4733. Sclera and Cornea
4734. Iris and Pupil
4735. Anterior Cavity
4736. Internal Chamber
4737. Refraction
4738. The Physiology of Hearing
4739. External Ear
4740. Middle Ear
4741. Inner Ear
4742. Sound Conduction
4743. Equilibrium
4744. The Physiology of Taste
4745. The Physiology of Smell
4746. The Physiology of Touch
4747. Genetic and Lifespan Considerations
4748. Eyes and Vision
4749. Ears and Hearing
4750. Taste, Smell, and Touch
4751. References
4752. Chart 1 Nursing Care of the Patient Having Eye Surgery
4753. Preoperative Care
4754. Postoperative Care
4755. Discharge Instructions
4756. Module 19 Sexuality
4757. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
4758. The Concept of Sexuality
4759. Concept Key Terms
4760. Development of Sexuality
4761. Birth to 12 Years
4762. Adolescence
4763. Young and Middle Adulthood
4764. Older Adulthood
4765. Sexual Health
4766. Components of Sexual Health
4767. Sexual Self-Concept
4768. Body Image
4769. Gender Identity
4770. Gender-Role Behavior
4771. Freedoms and Responsibilities
4772. Cultural Considerations
4773. Culture
4774. Religion
4775. Personal Expectations and Ethics
4776. Sexuality and Gender
4777. Sexual Orientation
4778. Gender Identity
4779. Intersex Individuals
4780. Transgender and Transsexual Individuals
4781. Erotic Preferences and Sexual Lifestyle
4782. Masturbation
4783. Oral–Genital Sex
4784. Anal Stimulation
4785. Genital Intercourse
4786. The Sexual Response Cycle
4787. Alterations in Sexual Function
4788. Past and Current Factors
4789. Alterations and Manifestations
4790. Prevalence
4791. Genetic Considerations
4792. Concepts Related to Sexuality
4793. Health Promotion
4794. Cancer Screenings
4795. Vaccinations
4796. Safer Sex Practices
4797. Nursing Assessment
4798. Patient Interview
4799. Interviewing Men
4800. Interviewing Women
4801. Physical Examination
4802. Diagnostic Tests
4803. Independent Interventions
4804. Dealing with Inappropriate Sexual Behavior
4805. Recognizing Sexual Abuse
4806. Collaborative Therapies
4807. Surgery
4808. Pharmacologic Therapy
4809. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
4810. Lifespan Considerations
4811. Sexuality Considerations in Infants and Children
4812. Sexuality Considerations in Adolescents
4813. Sexuality Considerations in Young Adults
4814. Sexuality Considerations in Pregnant Women
4815. Sexuality Considerations in Middle-Age Patients
4816. Sexuality Considerations in Older Adults
4817. Review The Concept of Sexuality
4818. Relate Link the Concepts
4819. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
4820. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
4821. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
4822. Exemplar 19.A Family Planning
4823. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
4824. Exemplar Key Terms
4825. Overview
4826. Contraception
4827. Preconception Counseling
4828. Preconception Health Measures
4829. Physical Examination
4830. Nutrition
4831. Exercise
4832. Immunizations
4833. Infertility Counseling
4834. Genetics
4835. Genetic Disorders
4836. Abnormalities of Chromosomal Number
4837. Abnormalities of Chromosome Structure
4838. Sex Chromosome Abnormalities
4839. Modes of Inheritance
4840. Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
4841. Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
4842. X-linked Recessive Inheritance
4843. X-linked Dominant Inheritance
4844. Multifactorial Inheritance
4845. Contraception
4846. Fertility Awareness Methods
4847. Situational Contraceptives
4848. Spermicides
4849. Barrier Methods of Contraception
4850. Male and Female Condoms
4851. Diaphragm and Cervical Cap
4852. Vaginal Sponge
4853. Intrauterine Contraception
4854. Hormonal Contraceptives
4855. Combined Estrogen–Progestin Approaches
4856. Combined Oral Contraceptives
4857. Other Combined Hormonal Methods
4858. Long-acting Progestin Contraceptives
4859. Emergency Contraception
4860. Operative Sterilization
4861. Male Contraception
4862. Discontinuing Contraception
4863. Collaboration
4864. Diagnostic Tests
4865. Fertility Medications
4866. Clinical Interruption of Pregnancy
4867. Therapeutic Insemination
4868. In Vitro Fertilization
4869. Other Assisted Reproduction Techniques
4870. Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis
4871. Genetic Counseling Referral
4872. Lifespan Considerations
4873. Adolescent Considerations
4874. Pregnancy Considerations
4875. Considerations for Adults Over 35
4876. Nursing Process
4877. Assessment
4878. Diagnosis
4879. Planning
4880. Implementation
4881. Promote Healthy Body Image
4882. Promote Healthy Sexual Function
4883. Promote Knowledge of Sexual and Reproductive Health
4884. Evaluation
4885. Review Family Planning
4886. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
4887. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
4888. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
4889. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
4890. Exemplar 19.B Menopause
4891. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
4892. Exemplar Key Terms
4893. Overview
4894. Physiology
4895. Clinical Manifestations
4896. Collaboration
4897. Diagnostic Tests
4898. Pharmacologic Therapy
4899. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
4900. Lifespan Considerations
4901. Nursing Process
4902. Assessment
4903. Diagnosis
4904. Planning
4905. Implementation
4906. Discuss Knowledge of Menopause
4907. Promote Effective Sexuality Patterns
4908. Promote Healthy Body Image and Self-Esteem
4909. Evaluation
4910. Review Menopause
4911. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
4912. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
4913. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
4914. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
4915. Exemplar 19.C Menstrual Dysfunction
4916. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
4917. Exemplar Key Terms
4918. Overview
4919. Pathophysiology and Etiology
4920. Pathophysiology
4921. Etiology
4922. Risk Factors
4923. Prevention
4924. Clinical Manifestations
4925. Collaboration
4926. Diagnostic Tests
4927. Surgery
4928. Therapeutic Dilation and Curettage
4929. Endometrial Ablation
4930. Hysterectomy
4931. Pharmacologic Therapy
4932. Lifespan Considerations
4933. DUB in Adolescents
4934. DUB in Pregnant Women
4935. DUB in Older Adults
4936. Nursing Process
4937. Assessment
4938. Diagnosis
4939. Planning
4940. Implementation
4941. Relieve Acute Pain
4942. Relieve Anxiety
4943. Promote Sexual Function
4944. Evaluation
4945. Review Menstrual Dysfunction
4946. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
4947. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
4948. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
4949. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
4950. Exemplar 19.D Sexual Dysfunctions
4951. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
4952. Exemplar Key Terms
4953. Overview
4954. Male Sexual Dysfunction
4955. Male Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder
4956. Erectile Dysfunction
4957. Premature Ejaculation
4958. Delayed Ejaculation
4959. Female Sexual Dysfunction
4960. Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder
4961. Female Orgasmic Disorder
4962. Genito-pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder
4963. Collaboration
4964. Male Sexual Dysfunction
4965. Diagnostic Tests
4966. Pharmacologic Therapy
4967. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
4968. Female Sexual Dysfunction
4969. Diagnostic Tests
4970. Pharmacologic Therapy
4971. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
4972. Lifespan Considerations
4973. Sexual Dysfunction in Pregnant and Postpartum Women
4974. Sexual Dysfunction in Older Adults
4975. Nursing Process
4976. Assessment
4977. Diagnosis
4978. Planning
4979. Implementation
4980. Evaluation
4981. Review Sexual Dysfunctions
4982. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
4983. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
4984. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
4985. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
4986. Exemplar 19.E Sexually Transmitted Infections
4987. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
4988. Exemplar Key Terms
4989. Overview
4990. Epidemiology
4991. Incidence and Prevalence
4992. Prevention and Control
4993. Selected Sexually Transmitted Infections
4994. Human Papillomavirus
4995. Genital Herpes
4996. Chlamydia
4997. Gonorrhea
4998. Syphilis
4999. Lifespan Considerations
5000. Maternal–Newborn Considerations
5001. STIs in Children
5002. STIs in Adolescents
5003. STIs in Older Adults
5004. Nursing Process
5005. Assessment
5006. Diagnosis
5007. Planning
5008. Implementation
5009. Care in the Community
5010. Relieve Acute Pain
5011. Discuss Sexual Function
5012. Evaluation
5013. Review Sexually Transmitted Infections
5014. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
5015. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
5016. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
5017. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
5018. References
5019. MiniModule Reproductive Anatomy and Physiology
5020. Key Terms
5021. Male Sexual Physiology
5022. The Penis
5023. The Scrotum
5024. The Testes
5025. The Ducts and Semen
5026. The Prostate Gland
5027. Spermatogenesis
5028. Male Sex Hormones
5029. Genetic Considerations
5030. Female Sexual Physiology
5031. The External Genitalia
5032. The Internal Organs
5033. The Vagina
5034. The Cervix
5035. The Uterus
5036. The Fallopian Tubes
5037. The Ovaries
5038. Female Sex Hormones
5039. The Menstrual Cycle
5040. Genetic Considerations
5041. Critical Thinking Questions
5042. References
5043. Module 20 Thermoregulation
5044. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
5045. The Concept of Thermoregulation
5046. Concept Key Terms
5047. Normal Thermoregulation
5048. Alterations to Thermoregulation
5049. Alterations and Manifestations
5050. Prevalence
5051. Genetic Considerations
5052. Concepts Related to Thermoregulation
5053. Health Promotion
5054. Hyperthermia
5055. Hypothermia
5056. Nursing Assessment
5057. Observation and Patient Interview
5058. Physical Examination
5059. Diagnostic Tests
5060. Independent Interventions
5061. Interventions to Support Thermoregulation
5062. Interventions for Hyperthermia
5063. Interventions for Hypothermia
5064. Collaborative Therapies
5065. Cooling Patients with Hyperthermia
5066. Rewarming Patients with Hypothermia
5067. Lifespan Considerations
5068. Thermoregulation in Infants
5069. Thermoregulation in Children and Adolescents
5070. Thermoregulation in the Pregnant Woman
5071. Thermoregulation in Older Adults
5072. Review The Concept of Thermoregulation
5073. Relate Link the Concepts
5074. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
5075. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
5076. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
5077. Exemplar 20.A Hyperthermia
5078. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
5079. Exemplar Key Terms
5080. Overview
5081. Pathophysiology and Etiology
5082. Pathophysiology
5083. Etiology
5084. Risk Factors and Prevention
5085. Clinical Manifestations
5086. Collaboration
5087. Lifespan Considerations
5088. Hyperthermia in Children and Adolescents
5089. Hyperthermia in Pregnancy
5090. Hyperthermia in Older Adults
5091. Nursing Process
5092. Assessment
5093. Diagnosis
5094. Planning
5095. Implementation
5096. Promote Normal Body Temperature
5097. Promote Comfort
5098. Prevent Dehydration
5099. Reduce Fear
5100. Evaluation
5101. Review Hyperthermia
5102. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
5103. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
5104. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
5105. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
5106. Exemplar 20.B Hypothermia
5107. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
5108. Exemplar Key Terms
5109. Overview
5110. Pathophysiology and Etiology
5111. Induced Hypothermia
5112. Accidental Hypothermia
5113. Frostbite
5114. Risk Factors
5115. Clinical Manifestations
5116. Collaboration
5117. Diagnostic Tests
5118. Circulatory Management
5119. Lifespan Considerations
5120. Hypothermia in Infants
5121. Hypothermia in Children and Adolescents
5122. Hypothermia in Pregnant Women
5123. Hypothermia in Older Adults
5124. Nursing Process
5125. Assessment
5126. Diagnosis
5127. Planning
5128. Implementation
5129. Promote Normal Body Temperature
5130. Promote Comfort
5131. Evaluation
5132. Review Hypothermia
5133. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
5134. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
5135. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
5136. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
5137. References
5138. Module 21 Tissue Integrity
5139. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
5140. The Concept of Tissue Integrity
5141. Concept Key Terms
5142. Normal Tissue Integrity
5143. Physiology Review
5144. Epidermis
5145. Dermis
5146. Subcutaneous Tissue
5147. Cultural Considerations
5148. Alterations to Tissue Integrity
5149. Alterations and Manifestations
5150. Classification of Skin Disorders
5151. Common Skin Disorders
5152. Wounds
5153. Untreated Wounds
5154. Treated Wounds
5155. Prevalence
5156. Genetic Considerations and Risk Factors
5157. Concepts Related to Tissue Integrity
5158. Health Promotion
5159. Modifiable Risk Factors
5160. Screenings
5161. Nursing Assessment
5162. Observation and Patient Interview
5163. Physical Examination
5164. Diagnostic Tests
5165. Independent Interventions
5166. Collaborative Therapies
5167. Pharmacologic Therapy
5168. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
5169. Complementary Health Approaches
5170. Lifespan Considerations
5171. Tissue Integrity in Newborns
5172. Tissue Integrity in Children
5173. Tissue Integrity in Adolescents
5174. Tissue Integrity in Pregnant Women
5175. Tissue Integrity in Older Adults
5176. Review The Concept of Tissue Integrity
5177. Relate Link the Concepts
5178. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
5179. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
5180. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
5181. Exemplar 21.A Burns
5182. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
5183. Exemplar Key Terms
5184. Overview
5185. Pathophysiology and Etiology
5186. Types of Burns
5187. Thermal Burns
5188. Chemical Burns
5189. Electrical Burns
5190. Radiation Burns
5191. Etiology
5192. Risk Factors
5193. Prevention
5194. Clinical Manifestations
5195. Classification of Burns
5196. Depth of the Burn
5197. Extent of the Burn
5198. Burn Wound Healing
5199. Inflammation
5200. Proliferation
5201. Remodeling
5202. Systemic Effects of Burn Injuries
5203. Respiratory System
5204. Cardiovascular System
5205. Hypovolemic Shock (Burn Shock)
5206. Cardiac Rhythm Alterations
5207. Peripheral Vascular Compromise
5208. Integumentary System
5209. Gastrointestinal System
5210. Urinary System
5211. Immune System
5212. Metabolism
5213. Collaboration
5214. Minor Burns
5215. Severe Burns
5216. Emergent/Resuscitative Stage
5217. Acute Stage
5218. Rehabilitative Stage
5219. Emergency and Acute Care
5220. Airway and Ventilatory Management
5221. Circulatory Support and Fluid Resuscitation
5222. Diagnostic Tests
5223. Surgery
5224. Escharotomy
5225. Surgical Debridement
5226. Autografting
5227. Pharmacologic Therapy
5228. Analgesia
5229. Antimicrobials
5230. Tetanus Prophylaxis
5231. Antacids
5232. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
5233. Wound Management
5234. Debridement
5235. Dressing the Wound
5236. Using Biological and Biosynthetic Dressings
5237. Nutritional Support
5238. Lifespan Considerations
5239. Burns in Infants and Children
5240. Burns in Adolescents
5241. Burns in Pregnant Women
5242. Burns in Older Adults
5243. Nursing Process
5244. Assessment
5245. Diagnosis
5246. Planning
5247. Implementation
5248. Promote Fluid Volume Balance
5249. Provide Effective Pain Management
5250. Protect Skin Integrity
5251. Prevent Infection
5252. Maintain Physical Mobility
5253. Promote Balanced Nutrition
5254. Facilitate Empowerment
5255. Evaluation
5256. Review Burns
5257. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
5258. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
5259. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
5260. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
5261. Exemplar 21.B Pressure Injuries
5262. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
5263. Exemplar Key Terms
5264. Overview
5265. Pathophysiology and Etiology
5266. Pathophysiology
5267. Etiology
5268. Risk Factors
5269. Immobility
5270. Inadequate Nutrition
5271. Fecal and Urinary Incontinence
5272. Decreased Mental Status
5273. Diminished Sensation
5274. Excessive Body Heat
5275. Advanced Age
5276. Chronic Medical Conditions
5277. Other Factors
5278. Prevention
5279. Providing Nutrition
5280. Maintaining Skin Hygiene
5281. Avoiding Skin Trauma
5282. Providing Supportive Devices
5283. Clinical Manifestations
5284. Collaboration
5285. Diagnostic Tests
5286. Surgery
5287. Pharmacologic Therapy
5288. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
5289. Nursing Process
5290. Assessment
5291. Diagnosis
5292. Planning
5293. Implementation
5294. Maintain Skin Integrity
5295. Prevent Infection of Pressure Injuries
5296. Prevent Nutritional Imbalance
5297. Prevent Compromised Human Dignity and Situational Low Self-Esteem
5298. Evaluation
5299. Review Pressure Injuries
5300. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
5301. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
5302. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
5303. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
5304. Exemplar 21.C Wound Healing
5305. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
5306. Exemplar Key Terms
5307. Overview
5308. Physiology
5309. Phases of Wound Healing
5310. Inflammatory Phase
5311. Proliferative Phase
5312. Maturation Phase
5313. Risk Factors for Complications
5314. Hemorrhage
5315. Infection
5316. Dehiscence with Possible Evisceration
5317. Health Promotion
5318. Nutrition
5319. Lifestyle
5320. Medications
5321. Clinical Manifestations
5322. Collaboration
5323. Diagnostic Tests
5324. Surgery
5325. Pharmacologic Therapy
5326. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
5327. Lifespan Considerations
5328. Wound Healing in Newborns, Infants, and Children
5329. Wound Healing in Older Adults
5330. Nursing Process
5331. Assessment
5332. Diagnosis
5333. Planning
5334. Implementation
5335. Facilitate Wound Healing
5336. Promote Optimal Nutrition and Hydration
5337. Prevent Infection
5338. Position to Minimize Pressure on the Wound
5339. Plan for Discharge
5340. Evaluation
5341. Review Wound Healing
5342. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
5343. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
5344. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
5345. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
5346. References
5347. Appendix A NANDA-Approved Nursing Diagnoses 2015–2017
5348. Glossary
5349. Index
5350. A
5351. B
5352. C
5353. D
5354. E
5355. F
5356. G
5357. H
5358. I
5359. J
5360. K
5361. L
5362. M
5363. N
5364. O
5365. P
5366. Q
5367. R
5368. S
5369. T
5370. U
5371. V
5372. W
5373. X
5374. Y
5375. Z
5376. Appendix B Diagnostic Values and Laboratory Tests
5377. Acetaminophen (Serum)
5378. Reference Values
5379. Purpose
5380. Acetone, Ketone Bodies (Serum or Plasma)
5381. Reference Values
5382. Purpose
5383. Acetylcholine Receptor Antibody (ACHR) (Serum)
5384. Reference Values
5385. Purpose
5386. Acid Phosphatase (ACP) (Serum)
5387. Reference Values
5388. Purpose
5389. Adenovirus Antibody (Serum)
5390. Reference Values
5391. Purpose
5392. Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) (Plasma)
5393. Reference Values
5394. Purpose
5395. Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) (Serum)
5396. Reference Values
5397. Description
5398. Purpose
5399. Clinical Problems
5400. Albumin (Serum)
5401. Reference Values
5402. Description
5403. Purpose
5404. Alcohol (Ethyl or Ethanol) (Serum or Plasma)
5405. Reference Values
5406. Purpose
5407. Aldolase (ALD) (Serum)
5408. Reference Values
5409. Description
5410. Purpose
5411. Aldosterone (Serum)
5412. Reference Values
5413. Description
5414. Purpose
5415. Aldosterone (Urine)
5416. Reference Values
5417. Purpose
5418. Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) with Isoenzyme (Serum)
5419. Reference Values
5420. Description
5421. Purposes
5422. Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) (Serum and Amniotic Fluid)
5423. Reference Values
5424. Description
5425. Purpose
5426. Clinical Problems
5427. Procedure
5428. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
5429. Amino Acid (Urine)
5430. Reference Values
5431. Purpose
5432. Aminoglycosides (Serum)
5433. Reference Values
5434. Purpose
5435. Ammonia (Plasma)
5436. Reference Values
5437. Description
5438. Purpose
5439. Amniotic Fluid Analysis
5440. Normal Findings
5441. Description
5442. Purpose
5443. Foam Stability Test
5444. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
5445. Amylase (Urine)
5446. Reference Values
5447. Purpose
5448. Amylase with Isoenzymes (Serum)
5449. Reference Values
5450. Description
5451. Purpose
5452. Amyloid Beta Protein Precursor (CSF)
5453. Reference Values
5454. Normal Findings
5455. Description
5456. Purpose
5457. Angiography (Angiogram)
5458. Description
5459. Cerebral Angiography
5460. Pulmonary Angiography
5461. Renal Angiography
5462. Purposes
5463. Procedure
5464. Renal
5465. Pulmonary
5466. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
5467. Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (Serum)
5468. Reference Values
5469. Description
5470. Purpose
5471. Anion Gap
5472. Reference Values
5473. Description
5474. Purpose
5475. Antibiotic Susceptibility (Sensitivity)
5476. Reference Values
5477. Description
5478. Purpose
5479. Anticardiolipin Antibodies (ACA) (Serum)
5480. Reference Value
5481. Description
5482. Purpose
5483. Anticonvulsants (Blood, Serum, Plasma)
5484. Reference Values
5485. Purpose
5486. Antidepressants (Tricyclics) (Serum)
5487. Reference Values
5488. Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) (Plasma) Vasopressor
5489. Reference Values
5490. Description
5491. Purpose
5492. Antinuclear Antibodies (ANA) (Serum)
5493. Reference Values
5494. Description
5495. Purpose
5496. Antithrombin III (Plasma) AT3, AT-III, Factor XA Inhibitor
5497. Reference Values
5498. Description
5499. Purpose
5500. Arterial Blood Gases (ABGs) (Arterial Blood)
5501. Reference Values
5502. Description
5503. Acid–Base Imbalances
5504. Purpose
5505. Clinical Problems
5506. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
5507. Arthrography
5508. Normal Findings
5509. Description
5510. Purpose
5511. Procedure
5512. Arthroscopy
5513. Normal Findings
5514. Purpose
5515. Procedure
5516. Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) (Serum)
5517. Reference Values
5518. Description
5519. Purpose
5520. Barbiturate (Blood)
5521. Reference Values
5522. Purpose
5523. Barium Enema
5524. Normal Findings
5525. Description
5526. Purpose
5527. Procedure
5528. Prepreparation
5529. Postpreparation
5530. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
5531. Bilirubin (Indirect) (Serum)
5532. Reference Values
5533. Description
5534. Purpose
5535. Bilirubin (Total and Direct) (Serum)
5536. Reference Values
5537. Description
5538. Purpose
5539. Bilirubin and Bile (Urine)
5540. Reference Values
5541. Description
5542. Purpose
5543. Biopsy (Bone Marrow, Breast, Endometrium, Kidney, Liver)
5544. Normal Findings
5545. Description
5546. Purpose
5547. Bleeding Time (Blood)
5548. Reference Values
5549. Description
5550. Purpose
5551. Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) (Serum)
5552. Reference Values
5553. Description
5554. Purpose
5555. Blood Urea Nitrogen/Creatinine Ratio (Serum)
5556. Reference Values
5557. Description
5558. Purpose
5559. Bone Densitometry
5560. Normal Findings
5561. Normal
5562. Osteoporosis
5563. Description
5564. Bronchography (Bronchogram)
5565. Description
5566. Normal Findings
5567. Purpose
5568. Procedure
5569. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
5570. Bronchoscopy
5571. Normal Findings
5572. Description
5573. Purpose
5574. Procedure
5575. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
5576. Calcitonin (HCT) (Serum)
5577. Reference Values
5578. Description
5579. Purpose
5580. Calcium (Ca) and Ionized Calcium (Serum)
5581. Reference Values
5582. Description
5583. Purpose
5584. Calcium Channel Blockers (Serum)
5585. Reference Values
5586. Purpose
5587. Carbon Monoxide, Carboxyhemoglobin (Blood)
5588. Reference Values
5589. Description
5590. Purpose
5591. Cardiac Catheterization
5592. Normal Findings
5593. Description
5594. Purposes
5595. Procedure
5596. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
5597. Catecholamines (Plasma)
5598. Reference Values
5599. Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
5600. Reference Values
5601. Description
5602. Purpose
5603. CSF Analysis for Clinical Problems
5604. Chlamydia (Serum and Tissue Smear or Culture)
5605. Reference Values
5606. Description
5607. Purpose
5608. Chloride (Cl) (Serum)
5609. Reference Values
5610. Description
5611. Purpose
5612. Chloride (Sweat)
5613. Reference Values
5614. Description
5615. Purpose
5616. Procedure
5617. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
5618. Cholangiography (Intravenous, Percutaneous, T-tube Cholangiography)
5619. Normal Findings
5620. Description
5621. Cholesterol (Serum)
5622. Reference Values
5623. Description
5624. Purpose
5625. Clinical Problems
5626. Procedure
5627. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
5628. Chorionic Villi Biopsy (CVB)
5629. Normal Findings
5630. Description
5631. Purpose
5632. Procedure
5633. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
5634. Colonoscopy
5635. Normal Findings
5636. Description
5637. Virtual Colonoscopy
5638. Purpose
5639. Procedure
5640. Pretest Procedure
5641. Preparation (Use of Golytely/Colyte Solution or Magnesium Citrate Solution)
5642. Medication Procedure
5643. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
5644. Colposcopy
5645. Normal Findings
5646. Description
5647. Purpose
5648. Procedure
5649. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
5650. Computed Tomography (CT) Scan, Computed Axial Tomography (CAT)
5651. Normal Findings
5652. Description
5653. Head and Brain CT
5654. Chest (Thoracic) CT
5655. Abdominal CT
5656. Spine CT
5657. Long Bones and Joints CT
5658. Purpose
5659. Procedure
5660. General Preparation for All Scans
5661. Head CT
5662. Neck CT
5663. Abdominal and Pelvic CT
5664. Chest CT
5665. Spine CT
5666. Bony Pelvis, Long Bone, and Joint CT
5667. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
5668. Coombs Direct (Blood [RBCs])
5669. Reference Values
5670. Description
5671. Purpose
5672. Coombs Indirect (Serum)
5673. Reference Values
5674. Description
5675. Purpose
5676. C-reactive Protein (CRP) (Serum) and N High Sensitivity CRP (hs CRP)
5677. Reference Values
5678. N High Sensitivity CRP (hs CRP):
5679. Description
5680. N High Sensitivity CRP (hs CRP)
5681. Purpose
5682. Creatine Phosphokinase (CPK) (Serum), CPK Isoenzymes (Serum)
5683. Reference Values
5684. Description
5685. Purpose
5686. Creatinine (Serum)
5687. Reference Values
5688. Description
5689. Purpose
5690. Creatinine Clearance (Urine)
5691. Reference Values
5692. Description
5693. Purpose
5694. Crossmatching (Blood)
5695. Reference Values
5696. Description
5697. Purpose
5698. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
5699. Cultures (Blood, Sputum, Stool, Throat, Wound, Urine)
5700. Reference Values
5701. Description
5702. Purpose
5703. Clinical Problems
5704. Procedure
5705. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results for Cultures
5706. Cystoscopy, Cystography (Cystogram)
5707. Normal Findings
5708. Description
5709. Purposes
5710. Procedure
5711. D-Dimer Test (Blood)
5712. Reference Values
5713. Description
5714. Purpose
5715. Digoxin (Serum)
5716. Reference Values
5717. Description
5718. Purpose
5719. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
5720. Echocardiography (Echocardiogram)
5721. Normal Findings
5722. Description
5723. M-Mode Echocardiography
5724. Two-Dimensional (2D) Echocardiography
5725. Spectral Doppler Echocardiography
5726. Color Doppler Echocardiography
5727. Transesophageal Echocardiography
5728. Contrast Echocardiography
5729. Stress Echocardiography
5730. Purpose
5731. Procedure
5732. Transesophageal Echocardiography (TEE)
5733. Contrast Echocardiography
5734. Stress Echocardiography
5735. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
5736. Electrocardiography (Electrocardiogram—ECG or EKG), Vectorcardiography (Vectorcardiogram—VCG)
5737. Normal Findings
5738. Description
5739. Vectorcardiogram (VCG)
5740. Purpose
5741. Procedure
5742. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
5743. Electroencephalography (Electroencephalogram—EEG)
5744. Description
5745. Purpose
5746. Procedure
5747. Pretest
5748. Posttest
5749. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
5750. Electromyography (Electromyogram—EMG)
5751. Normal Findings
5752. Description
5753. Purpose
5754. Procedure
5755. Posttest
5756. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
5757. Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) (Blood)
5758. Reference Values
5759. Description
5760. Purpose
5761. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy, Esophagogastroscopy
5762. Normal Findings
5763. Description
5764. Purpose
5765. Procedure
5766. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
5767. Estrogen (Serum)
5768. Reference Values
5769. Description
5770. Purpose
5771. Ferritin (Serum)
5772. Reference Values
5773. Description
5774. Purpose
5775. Fetal Nonstress Test (NST) and Contraction Stress Test (CST)
5776. Description
5777. Fetal Nonstress Test (NST)
5778. Contraction Stress Test (CST)
5779. Purpose
5780. Procedure
5781. Nonstress Test (NST)
5782. Contraction Stress Test (CST)
5783. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
5784. Fluoroscopy
5785. Normal Findings
5786. Description
5787. Purpose
5788. Folic Acid (Folate) (Serum)
5789. Reference Values
5790. Description
5791. Purpose
5792. Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) (Serum and Urine)
5793. Reference Values
5794. Description
5795. Purpose
5796. Galactose-1-Phosphate Uridyl Transferase (GPT or GPUT) (Blood)
5797. Reference Values
5798. Description
5799. Purpose
5800. Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) (Serum)
5801. Reference Values 0–45 unit/L (Overall Average)
5802. Description
5803. Purpose
5804. Gastrointestinal (GI) Series, Upper GI Series, Barium Swallow, Small-Bowel Series, Hypotonic Duodenography
5805. Normal Findings
5806. Description
5807. Purposes
5808. Procedure
5809. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
5810. Glucose—Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS) (Blood)
5811. Reference Values
5812. Description
5813. Purpose
5814. Glucose—Postprandial (Fasting Blood Sugar) (Blood)
5815. Reference Values
5816. Description
5817. Purpose
5818. Glucose Tolerance Test—Oral (OGTT) (Serum) and IV (IV-GTT)
5819. Reference Values
5820. Description
5821. Purpose
5822. Growth Hormone (GH), Human Growth Hormone (HGH) (Serum)
5823. Reference Values
5824. Description
5825. Purpose
5826. Hematocrit (Hct) (Blood)
5827. Reference Values
5828. Description
5829. Purpose
5830. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
5831. Hemoglobin (HB or HGB) (Blood)
5832. Reference Values
5833. Description
5834. Purpose
5835. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
5836. Hemoglobin A1c (Hgb A1c or Hb A1c) (Blood)
5837. Reference Values
5838. Description
5839. Purpose
5840. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
5841. Holter Monitoring, Ambulatory Electrocardiography, Dynamic Electrocardiography
5842. Normal Findings
5843. Description
5844. Purpose
5845. Procedure
5846. Posttest
5847. Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) (Serum and Urine), Pregnancy Test
5848. Reference Values
5849. Description
5850. Purpose
5851. Procedure
5852. Serum
5853. Urine
5854. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
5855. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) or HIV* (Serum)
5856. Reference Values
5857. Description
5858. Purpose
5859. Immunoglobulins (Ig) (Serum), IgG, IgA, IGM, IGD, IGE
5860. Reference Values
5861. Description
5862. Purpose
5863. Insulin (Serum), Insulin Antibody
5864. Reference Values
5865. Description
5866. Purpose
5867. International Normalized Ratio (INR) (Plasma)
5868. Reference Values
5869. Description
5870. Purpose
5871. Intravenous Pyelography (IVP)
5872. Normal Findings
5873. Description
5874. Purpose
5875. Procedure
5876. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
5877. Iron (Fe), Total Iron-Binding Capacity (TIBC), Transferrin, Transferrin Saturation (Serum), Iron-Binding Capacity (IBC)
5878. Reference Values
5879. Description
5880. Purpose
5881. Lactic Acid (Blood)
5882. Reference Values
5883. Description
5884. Purpose
5885. Lactic (Lactate) Dehydrogenase (LD or LDH), LDH Isoenzymes (Serum)
5886. Reference Values
5887. Description
5888. Purpose
5889. Laparoscopy
5890. Normal Findings
5891. Description
5892. Purpose
5893. Procedures
5894. Pretest
5895. Test Procedure
5896. Posttest
5897. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
5898. Lead (Blood)
5899. Reference Values
5900. Description
5901. Purpose
5902. Lecithin/Sphingomyelin (L/S) Ratio (Amniotic Fluid)
5903. Reference Values
5904. Description
5905. Purpose
5906. Procedure
5907. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
5908. Lipase (Serum)
5909. Reference Values
5910. Description
5911. Purpose
5912. Lipoproteins, Lipoprotein Electrophoresis, Lipids (Serum)
5913. Reference Values
5914. Description
5915. Purpose
5916. Lithium (Serum)
5917. Reference Values
5918. Description
5919. Purpose
5920. Luteinizing Hormone (LH) (Serum and Urine)
5921. Reference Values
5922. Description
5923. Purpose
5924. Lymphocytes (T and B) (Blood)
5925. Reference Values
5926. Description
5927. Purpose
5928. Magnesium (Mg) (Serum)
5929. Reference Values
5930. Description
5931. Purpose
5932. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
5933. Normal Findings
5934. Description
5935. Magnetic Resonance of The Brain and Spine (Intracranial [IC] MRI)
5936. Magnetic Resonance of The Heart and Coronary Arteries
5937. Magnetic Resonance Angiography
5938. Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
5939. Purpose
5940. Posttest
5941. Procedure
5942. Blood Flow: Extremities
5943. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
5944. Mammography (Mammogram)
5945. Normal Findings
5946. Description
5947. Purpose
5948. Procedure
5949. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
5950. Methemoglobin (Blood), Hemoglobin M, Hb M
5951. Reference Values
5952. Description
5953. Purpose
5954. Myoglobin (Serum)
5955. Reference Values
5956. Description
5957. Purpose
5958. Occult Blood (Feces)
5959. Reference Values
5960. Description
5961. Purpose
5962. Osmolality (Serum)
5963. Reference Values
5964. Description
5965. Purpose
5966. Osmolality (Urine)
5967. Reference Values
5968. Description
5969. Purpose
5970. Ova and Parasites (O and P) (Feces), Cytology Test For Cervical Cancer
5971. Reference Values
5972. Description
5973. Purpose
5974. Papanicolaou Smear (Pap Smear), Cytology Test For Cervical Cancer
5975. Normal Findings
5976. Description
5977. Purpose
5978. Procedure
5979. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
5980. Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) (Serum)
5981. Reference Values
5982. Description
5983. Purpose
5984. Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT), Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT) (Plasma)
5985. Reference Values
5986. Description
5987. Purpose
5988. Phenothiazines (Serum)
5989. Reference Values
5990. Description
5991. Purpose
5992. Phenytoin Sodium (Serum)
5993. Reference Values
5994. Description
5995. Purpose
5996. Phosphorus (P)—Inorganic (Serum)
5997. Reference Values
5998. Description
5999. Purpose
6000. Platelet Aggregation and Adhesions (Blood)
6001. Reference Values
6002. Description
6003. Purpose
6004. Platelet Count (Blood— Thrombocytes)
6005. Reference Values
6006. Description
6007. Purpose
6008. Positron Emission Tomography (PET)
6009. Normal Findings
6010. Description
6011. Purpose
6012. Procedure
6013. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
6014. Potassium (K) (Serum)
6015. Reference Values
6016. Description
6017. Purpose
6018. Progesterone (Serum)
6019. Reference Values
6020. Description
6021. Purpose
6022. Prolactin (PRL) Serum, Lactogenic Hormone, Lactogen
6023. Reference Value
6024. Description
6025. Purpose
6026. Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) (Serum)
6027. Reference Values
6028. Description
6029. Purpose
6030. Protein (Total) (Serum)
6031. Reference Values
6032. Description
6033. Purpose
6034. Protein (Urine)
6035. Reference Values
6036. Description
6037. Purpose
6038. Prothrombin Time (PT) (Plasma)
6039. Reference Values
6040. Description
6041. International Normalized Ratio (INR)
6042. Purpose
6043. Pulmonary Function Tests
6044. Normal Findings
6045. Description
6046. Pulmonary Function Tests
6047. Purpose
6048. Red Blood Cell Indices (MCV, MCH, MCHC, RDW) (Blood), Erythrocyte Indices
6049. Reference Values
6050. Description
6051. Purpose
6052. Reticulocyte Count (Blood)
6053. Reference Values
6054. Description
6055. Purpose
6056. Retrograde Pyelography (Retrograde Pyelogram)
6057. Description
6058. Purpose
6059. Procedure
6060. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
6061. Rheumatoid Factor (RF), Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Factor, RA Latex Fixation (Serum)
6062. Reference Values
6063. Description
6064. Purpose
6065. Sigmoidoscopy
6066. Normal Findings
6067. Description
6068. Purpose
6069. Procedure
6070. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
6071. Sleep Studies, Polysomnography (PSG)
6072. Description
6073. Purpose
6074. Procedure
6075. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
6076. Sodium (Na) (Serum)
6077. Reference Values
6078. Description
6079. Purpose
6080. Sodium (Na) (Urine)
6081. Reference Values
6082. Description
6083. Purpose
6084. Stress/Exercise Tests: Treadmill Exercise Electrocardiology, Exercise Myocardial Perfusion Imaging Test (Thallium/Technetium Stress Test), Nuclear Persantine (Dipyridamole) Stress Test, Nuclear Dobutamine Stress Test
6085. Normal Findings
6086. Description
6087. Treadmill and Bicycle Electrocardiology
6088. Exercise Thallium Perfusion Test
6089. Exercise Technetium Perfusion Test
6090. Nuclear Persantine (Dipyridamole) Stress Test
6091. Nuclear Dobutamine Stress Test
6092. Purpose
6093. Procedure
6094. Treadmill Stress Test
6095. Bicycle Ergometer Test
6096. Exercise Thallium Perfusion Test
6097. Exercise Technetium Perfusion Test
6098. Persantine (Dipyridamole) Stress Test
6099. Nuclear Dobutamine Stress Test
6100. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
6101. Nuclear Persantine (Dipyridamole) Stress Test
6102. Nuclear Dobutamine Stress Test
6103. Theophylline (Serum), Aminophylline, Theo-Dur, Theolair, Slo-Phyllin, Elixophyllin, Sustaire
6104. Reference Values
6105. Description
6106. Purpose
6107. Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) (Serum)
6108. Reference Values
6109. Description
6110. Purpose
6111. Thyroxine (T4) (Serum)
6112. Reference Values
6113. Description
6114. Purpose
6115. Torch Screen Test, Torch Battery, Torch Titer
6116. Reference Values
6117. Description
6118. Purpose
6119. Triglycerides (Serum)
6120. Reference Values
6121. Description
6122. Purpose
6123. Triiodothyronine (T3) (Serum)
6124. Reference Values
6125. Description
6126. Purpose
6127. Troponins (Serum, Blood)
6128. Reference Values
6129. Description
6130. Purpose
6131. Ultrasonography
6132. Normal Findings
6133. Description
6134. Abdominal Aorta
6135. Arteries and Veins with Doppler
6136. Brain
6137. Breast
6138. Carotid Artery with Doppler
6139. Eye and Eye Orbit
6140. Gallbladder and Bile Ducts
6141. Heart (Cardiac)
6142. Intravascular Ultrasonography
6143. Kidneys (Renal)
6144. Liver (Hepatic)
6145. Pelvis
6146. Pancreas
6147. Prostate (Transrectal)
6148. Scrotum/Testes
6149. Spleen
6150. Thoracic (Lungs)
6151. Thyroid
6152. Purpose
6153. Procedure
6154. Brain
6155. Breast
6156. Doppler
6157. Eye and Eye Orbit
6158. Heart and Liver
6159. Gynecologic
6160. Obstetrics (First Trimester), Pelvic and Renal
6161. Prostate
6162. Scrotum
6163. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
6164. Uric Acid (Serum)
6165. Reference Values
6166. Description
6167. Purpose
6168. Uric Acid (Urine—24 Hour)
6169. Reference Values
6170. Urinalysis (Routine)
6171. Reference Values
6172. Description
6173. Purpose
6174. Urobilinogen (Urine)
6175. Reference Values
6176. Normal Findings
6177. Description
6178. Purpose
6179. Ventilation (V/Q) Scan, Pulmonary Ventilation Scan
6180. Normal Findings
6181. Description
6182. Purpose
6183. Procedure
6184. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
6185. White Blood Cell (WBC) Total (Blood)
6186. Reference Values
6187. Description
6188. Purpose
6189. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
6190. White Blood Cell Differential (Blood)
6191. Reference Values
6192. Description
6193. Purpose
6194. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
6195. X-Ray (Chest, Heart, Flat Plate of Abdomen, Kidney, Ureter, Bladder, And Skull)
6196. Normal Findings
6197. Description
6198. Purpose
6199. Procedure
6200. Chest
6201. Heart
6202. Abdomen and Kub
6203. Skull
6204. Skeletal
6205. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
6206. Special Features