Test Bank for Nursing: A Concept-Based Approach to Learning, Volume II (3rd Edition) 3rd Edition

This is completed downloadable of Test Bank for Nursing: A Concept-Based Approach to Learning, Volume II (3rd Edition) 3rd Edition

Product Details:

• ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0134616812
• ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0134616810
• Author:   Pearson Education

Nursing: A Concept-Based Approach to Learning provides all of the core content and materials needed to deliver an effective concept-based program that develops practice-ready nurses. This three-volume series is the only concepts curriculum developed from the ground up as a cohesive, comprehensive learning system. An intentional instructional design and learning pattern fosters connections between concepts and a deep level of comprehension that can be applied broadly. Volume II focuses on 30 crucial psychosocial, reproductive, nursing, and healthcare concepts, and then turns to the nurse’s broader roles in areas such as accountability, advocacy, and safety. The 3rd edition is a full-scale, cover-to-cover revision that brings the text in line with new evidence-based practice, care, and safety guidelines.

 

Table of Content:

1. Brief Contents of Volume 1
2. Brief Contents of Volume 2
3. Help your students learn to Think Like a Nurse with new digital learning resources in Concepts Nursing!
4. Nursing A Concept-Based Approach to Learning
5. Pearson’s Concepts Solution
6. What Makes Pearson’s Solution Different?
7. Why Teach Concept-based Learning?
8. Organization and Structure of the Third Edition
9. Structure and Features of the Concepts
10. Case Studies
11. Structure and Features of the Exemplars
12. Additional Features
13. MyLab Nursing
14. Resources
15. Concepts Editorial Board
16. Contributors
17. Reviewers
18. Contents
19. Part II Psychosocial Modules
20. Module 22 Addiction
21. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
22. The Concept of Addiction
23. Concept Key Terms
24. Addiction
25. Physiology and Psychology of Addiction
26. Biological Factors
27. Genetic Factors
28. Psychologic Factors
29. Sociocultural Factors
30. Manifestations of Substance Use Disorders
31. Prevalence
32. The Language of Addiction and Recovery
33. Comorbidities
34. Effects of Addiction on Families
35. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
36. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
37. Process Disorders
38. Concepts Related to Addiction
39. Health Promotion
40. Nursing Assessment
41. Observation and Patient Interview
42. Physical Examination
43. Diagnostic Tests
44. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
45. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
46. Independent Interventions
47. Promote Communication
48. Limit Setting and Boundary Violations
49. Promote Adequate Nutrition
50. Promote Participation in Treatment
51. Collaborative Therapies
52. Behavior-Related Therapies
53. Milieu Therapy
54. Group Therapy
55. Support Groups
56. Twelve-Step Programs
57. Family Therapy
58. Pharmacologic Therapy
59. Lifespan Considerations
60. Addiction in Children and Adolescents
61. Addiction in Pregnant Women
62. Addiction in Older Adults
63. Impaired Nurses
64. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
65. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
66. Review The Concept of Addiction
67. Relate Link the Concepts
68. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
69. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
70. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
71. Exemplar 22.A Alcohol Abuse
72. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
73. Exemplar Key Terms
74. Overview
75. Pathophysiology and Etiology
76. Pathophysiology
77. Etiology and Epidemiology
78. Risk Factors and Prevention
79. Clinical Manifestations of Alcohol Abuse
80. Alcohol Intoxication and Overdose
81. Consequences of Chronic Use
82. Multisystem Effects
83. Alcohol Abuse and Memory
84. Alcohol Withdrawal
85. Collaboration
86. Diagnostic Tests
87. Treatment of Withdrawal
88. Complementary Health Approaches
89. Lifespan Considerations
90. Alcohol Abuse Among Adolescents
91. Alcohol Abuse Among Women
92. Alcohol Abuse Among Pregnant Women
93. Alcohol Abuse Among Older Adults
94. Nursing Process
95. Assessment
96. Diagnosis
97. Planning
98. Implementation
99. Promote Patient Safety During Acute Withdrawal
100. Promote Safety in Outpatient and Home Settings
101. Promote Healthy Self-Esteem
102. Provide Patient Education
103. Evaluation
104. Review Alcohol Abuse
105. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
106. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
107. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
108. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
109. Exemplar 22.B Nicotine Use
110. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
111. Exemplar Key Terms
112. Overview
113. Pathophysiology and Epidemiology
114. Pathophysiology
115. Etiology and Epidemiology
116. Risk Factors
117. Prevention
118. Clinical Manifestations
119. Collaboration
120. Nicotine Replacement Therapy
121. Smoking Cessation Programs
122. Complementary Health Approaches
123. Lifespan Considerations
124. Nicotine Addiction in Adolescents
125. Nicotine Addiction in Pregnant Women
126. Nicotine Addiction in Older Adults
127. Nursing Process
128. Assessment
129. Diagnosis
130. Planning
131. Implementation
132. Evaluation
133. Review Nicotine Use
134. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
135. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
136. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
137. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
138. Exemplar 22.C Substance Abuse
139. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
140. Exemplar Key Terms
141. Overview
142. Pathophysiology and Epidemiology
143. Pathophysiology
144. Etiology and Epidemiology
145. Risk Factors
146. Clinical Manifestations
147. Caffeine
148. Cannabis
149. Central Nervous System Depressants
150. Psychostimulants
151. Opiates
152. Hallucinogens
153. Inhalants
154. Collaboration
155. Diagnostic Tests
156. Pharmacologic Therapy
157. Emergency Care for Overdose
158. Complementary Health Approaches
159. Lifespan Considerations
160. Substance Abuse in Adolescents
161. Substance Abuse in Pregnant Women
162. Substance Abuse in Older Adults
163. Nursing Process
164. Assessment
165. Observation and Patient Interview
166. History of Past Substance Use
167. Medical and Psychiatric History
168. Psychosocial Issues
169. Screening Tools
170. Diagnosis
171. Planning
172. Implementation
173. Promote Safety
174. Promote Patient Safety During Withdrawal
175. Provide Patient Education
176. Evaluation
177. Review Substance Abuse
178. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
179. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
180. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
181. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
182. References
183. Module 23 Cognition
184. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
185. The Concept of Cognition
186. Concept Key Terms
187. Normal Cognition
188. Key Components and Categories
189. Perception
190. Attention
191. Memory
192. Communication and Social Cognition
193. Motor Coordination
194. Executive Function
195. Intellectual Function
196. Adaptive Behavior
197. Physiology Review
198. Normal Genetic Variations
199. Alterations to Cognition
200. General Manifestations of Altered Cognitive Function
201. Alterations in Perception
202. Alterations in Attention
203. Alterations in Memory
204. Alterations in Communication 
and Social Cognition
205. Alterations in Motor Coordination
206. Alterations in Executive Function
207. Alterations in Intellectual Function 
and Learning
208. Selected Alterations for Cognition
209. Selected Learning Disabilities
210. Selected Intellectual Disabilities
211. Down Syndrome
212. Fragile X Syndrome
213. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
214. Other Preventable Causes of 
Intellectual Disability
215. Delirium
216. Dementia
217. Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other 
Psychotic Disorders
218. Risk Factors for Altered 
Cognitive Function
219. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
220. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
221. Concepts Related to Cognition
222. Health Promotion
223. Prevention
224. Screening and Early Detection
225. Nursing Assessment
226. Observation and Patient Interview
227. Biophysical and Psychosocial History
228. History of the Current Problem
229. History of Prior Biophysical and 
Psychosocial Alterations
230. Physical and Mental Status Examination
231. Physical Examination
232. Mental Status Examination
233. Diagnostic Tests
234. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
235. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
236. Independent Interventions
237. Prevention and Coordination of Care
238. Promoting Safety and Well-Being
239. Advocating for Patients
240. Collaborative Therapies
241. Pharmacologic Therapy
242. Lifespan Considerations
243. Cognition from Conception 
to Adolescence
244. Cognition from Adolescence 
to Adulthood
245. Cognition from Adulthood through Middle Age
246. Cognition in Older Adults
247. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
248. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
249. Review The Concept of Cognition
250. Relate Link the Concepts
251. READY Go to Volume 3: Companion Skills Manual
252. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
253. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
254. Exemplar 23.A Alzheimer Disease
255. Exemplar Learning Objectives
256. Exemplar Key Terms
257. Overview
258. Pathophysiology and Etiology
259. Pathophysiology
260. Etiology
261. Cholinergic Hypothesis
262. Amyloid Hypothesis
263. Tau Hypothesis
264. Risk Factors
265. Prevention
266. Clinical Manifestations
267. Collaboration
268. Diagnostic Tests
269. Pharmacologic Therapy
270. NMDA Receptor Antagonists and Combination Agents
271. NMDA Receptor Antagonists
272. Other Medications Used to Treat AD Symptoms
273. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
274. Reality Orientation
275. Validation Therapy
276. Reminiscence Therapy
277. Complementary Health Approaches
278. Nursing Process
279. Assessment
280. Observation and Patient Interview
281. Cognitive Mental Status
282. Physical Examination
283. Functional Status
284. Behavioral Status
285. Caregiver/Living Environment
286. Diagnosis
287. Planning
288. Implementation
289. Promote Safety and Physiologic Integrity
290. Promote Adaptive Functioning and Coping
291. Provide End-of-Life Care
292. Evaluation
293. Review Alzheimer Disease
294. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
295. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
296. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
297. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
298. Exemplar 23.B Delirium
299. Exemplar Learning Objectives
300. Exemplar Key Terms
301. Overview
302. Pathophysiology and Etiology
303. Pathophysiology
304. Etiology
305. Risk Factors
306. Prevention
307. Clinical Manifestations
308. Collaboration
309. Diagnostic Tests
310. Pharmacologic Therapy
311. Nonpharmacologic Therapy and Integrative Care
312. Lifespan Considerations
313. Delirium in Children
314. Delirium in Adolescents
315. Delirium in Pregnant and Postpartum Women
316. Delirium in Older Adults
317. Nursing Process
318. Assessment
319. Observation and Patient Interview
320. Physical Examination
321. Diagnosis
322. Planning
323. Implementation
324. Provide a Safe Environment for the Hospitalized Patient
325. Promote Safety in the Home
326. Evaluation
327. Review Delirium
328. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
329. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
330. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
331. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
332. Exemplar 23.C Schizophrenia
333. Exemplar Learning Objectives
334. Exemplar Key Terms
335. Overview
336. Pathophysiology and Etiology
337. Pathophysiology
338. Structural Anatomic Alterations
339. Neurotransmitter Abnormalities
340. Immunologic and Inflammatory Pathways
341. Etiology
342. Risk Factors
343. Genetic Factors
344. Epigenetic Factors
345. Psychosocial Factors
346. Developmental Factors
347. Prevention
348. Clinical Manifestations
349. Symptom Types
350. Positive Symptoms
351. Negative Symptoms
352. Cognitive Symptoms
353. Affective Symptoms
354. Phases of the Illness
355. Premorbid
356. Prodromal Phase
357. Acute Phase
358. Residual Phase
359. Comorbid Disorders
360. Collaboration
361. Diagnostic Tests
362. Pharmacologic Therapy
363. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
364. Family Intervention and Psychoeducation
365. Social Skills Training
366. Cognitive–Behavioral Therapy
367. Cognitive Remediation
368. Vocational Training
369. Community Service Models
370. Individual, Family, and Group Therapy
371. Electroconvulsive Therapy
372. Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
373. Complementary Health Approaches
374. Lifespan Considerations
375. Early-Onset Schizophrenia
376. Late-Onset Schizophrenia
377. Nursing Process
378. Assessment
379. Observation and Patient Interview
380. Physical Examination
381. Mental Status Examination
382. Diagnosis
383. Planning
384. Implementation
385. Prevent Injury
386. Provide Symptomatic Treatment
387. Educate Patients and Significant Others
388. Advocate for Patients
389. Evaluation
390. Review Schizophrenia
391. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
392. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
393. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
394. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
395. References
396. Module 24 Culture and Diversity
397. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
398. The Concept of Culture and Diversity
399. Concept Key Terms
400. Cultural Diversity
401. Values and Beliefs
402. Cultural Transmission
403. Diversity
404. Gender
405. Race
406. Class
407. Homelessness
408. Poverty
409. Undocumented Immigrants
410. Sexual Orientation
411. Disability Status
412. Age
413. Disparities and Differences
414. Vulnerable Populations
415. Social Differences
416. Communication
417. Environmental Control
418. Religious Variations
419. Space
420. Time
421. Biological Variations
422. Susceptibility to Disease
423. Skin Color
424. Critical Thinking Questions
425. Concepts Related to Culture and Diversity
426. Developing Cultural Competence
427. Critical Thinking Questions
428. Standards of Competence
429. Using an Interpreter
430. Critical Thinking Questions
431. Nursing Process
432. Assessment
433. Diagnosis
434. Planning
435. Implementation
436. Promote Safety
437. Provide Adequate Nutrition
438. Promote Physical Mobility
439. Evaluation
440. Review The Concept of Culture and Diversity
441. Relate Link the Concepts
442. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
443. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
444. References
445. Module 25 Development
446. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
447. The Concept of Development
448. Concept Key Terms
449. Normal Development
450. Theories of Growth and Development
451. Psychosocial Theories
452. Erikson (1902–1994)
453. Gould (1935– )
454. Peck (1919–2002)
455. Cognitive Theory
456. Behaviorism
457. Social Learning Theory
458. Temperament Theory
459. Resiliency Theory
460. Ecologic Theory
461. Moral Theories
462. Kohlberg (1927–1987)
463. Gilligan (1936– )
464. Spiritual Theories
465. Growth and Development Through the Lifespan
466. Infants (Birth to 1 Year)
467. Physical Growth and Motor Development
468. Cognitive Development
469. Psychosocial Development
470. Play
471. Personality and Temperament
472. Communication
473. Toddlers (1 to 3 Years)
474. Physical Growth and Motor Development
475. Cognitive Development
476. Psychosocial Development
477. Play
478. Personality and Temperament
479. Communication
480. Preschool Children (3 to 6 Years)
481. Physical Growth and Motor Development
482. Cognitive Development
483. Psychosocial Development
484. Play
485. Personality and Temperament
486. Communication
487. School-Age Children (6 to 12 Years)
488. Physical Growth and Motor Development
489. Cognitive Development
490. Psychosocial Development
491. Play
492. Personality and Temperament
493. Communication
494. Sexuality
495. Adolescents (12 to 18 Years)
496. Physical Growth and Motor Development
497. Cognitive Development
498. Psychosocial Development
499. Activities
500. Personality and Temperament
501. Communication
502. Sexuality
503. Adults
504. Young Adults
505. Middle Adults
506. Older Adults
507. Alterations to Development
508. Alterations and Manifestations
509. Communication
510. Motor Function
511. Cognition
512. Adaptive Functioning
513. Etiology
514. Prevalence
515. Genetic Considerations and Nonmodifiable Risk Factors
516. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
517. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
518. Concepts Related to Development
519. Health Promotion
520. Prenatal Considerations
521. Environmental Factors
522. Screenings
523. Anticipatory Guidance
524. Nursing Assessment
525. Observation and Patient/ Family Interview
526. Cultural Considerations
527. Physical Examination
528. Diagnostic Tests
529. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
530. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
531. Independent Interventions
532. Collaborative Therapies
533. Early Intervention Services
534. School-based Interventions
535. Illness, Injury, and Trauma
536. Lifespan Considerations
537. Adolescents and Younger Adults
538. Pregnant Women
539. Older Adults
540. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
541. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
542. Review The Concept of Development
543. Relate Link the Concepts
544. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
545. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
546. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
547. Exemplar 25.A Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
548. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
549. Exemplar Key Terms
550. Overview
551. Pathophysiology and Etiology
552. Pathophysiology
553. Etiology
554. Risk Factors
555. Prevention
556. Clinical Manifestations
557. Collaboration
558. Diagnostic Tests
559. Pharmacologic Therapy
560. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
561. Environmental Modification
562. Behavioral Therapy
563. Complementary Health Approaches
564. Lifespan Considerations
565. ADHD in Toddlers and Preschoolers
566. ADHD in School-Age Children and Adolescents
567. ADHD in Adults
568. Nursing Process
569. Assessment
570. Diagnosis
571. Planning
572. Implementation
573. Administer Pharmacologic Treatments
574. Minimize Environmental Distractions
575. Implement Behavioral Management Plans
576. Provide Emotional Support
577. Promote Self-Esteem
578. Educate Families
579. Evaluation
580. Review Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
581. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
582. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
583. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
584. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
585. Exemplar 25.B Autism Spectrum Disorder
586. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
587. Exemplar Key Terms
588. Overview
589. Pathophysiology and Etiology
590. Pathophysiology
591. Etiology
592. Risk Factors
593. Prevention
594. Clinical Manifestations
595. Collaboration
596. Diagnostic Tests
597. Pharmacologic Therapy
598. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
599. Complementary Health Approaches
600. Lifespan Considerations
601. Nursing Process
602. Assessment
603. Diagnosis
604. Planning
605. Implementation
606. Prevent Injury
607. Provide Anticipatory Guidance
608. Address Environmental Issues
609. Provide Supportive Care
610. Enhance Communication
611. Facilitate Community-based Care
612. Evaluation
613. Review Autism Spectrum Disorder
614. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
615. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
616. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
617. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
618. Exemplar 25.C Cerebral Palsy
619. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
620. Exemplar Key Term
621. Overview
622. Pathophysiology and Etiology
623. Pathophysiology
624. Etiology
625. Risk Factors
626. Prevention
627. Clinical Manifestations
628. Collaboration
629. Diagnostic Tests
630. Surgery
631. Pharmacologic Therapy
632. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
633. Lifespan Considerations
634. Nursing Process
635. Assessment
636. Diagnosis
637. Planning
638. Implementation
639. Prevent Injury
640. Promote Community-based Services
641. Provide Adequate Nutrition
642. Maintain Skin Integrity
643. Promote Physical Mobility
644. Promote Growth and Development
645. Provide Parent Education
646. Provide Emotional Support
647. Evaluation
648. Review Cerebral Palsy
649. Review Link the Concepts and Exemplars
650. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
651. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
652. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
653. Exemplar 25.D Failure to Thrive
654. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
655. Exemplar Key Terms
656. Overview
657. Pathophysiology and Etiology
658. Pathophysiology
659. Etiology
660. Risk Factors
661. Prevention
662. Clinical Manifestations
663. Collaboration
664. Diagnostic Tests
665. Surgery
666. Pharmacologic Therapy
667. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
668. Nursing Process
669. Assessment
670. Diagnosis
671. Planning
672. Implementation
673. Evaluation
674. Review Failure to Thrive
675. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
676. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
677. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
678. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
679. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
680. References
681. Module 26 Family
682. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
683. The Concept of Family
684. Concept Key Terms
685. Normal Presentation
686. The Family as a Functional System
687. Diversity in Family Structures and Roles
688. Nuclear Family
689. Extended Family
690. Two-Career Family
691. Single-Parent Family
692. Adolescent Family
693. Foster Family
694. Childfree Family
695. Blended Family
696. Intergenerational Family
697. Cohabiting Family
698. Gay and Lesbian Families
699. Single Adults Living Alone
700. Stages of Family Development
701. Factors That Shape Family Development
702. Cultural Practices
703. Emotional Availability
704. Family Communication Patterns
705. Family Cohesion
706. Family Coping Mechanisms
707. Family Size
708. Parent–Child Interaction
709. Resiliency
710. Sibling Relationships
711. Influence of Parenting on the Family System
712. Parenting Styles
713. Authoritarian Parents
714. Authoritative Parents
715. Permissive Parents
716. Neglectful Parents
717. Discipline and Limit Setting
718. Alterations in Family Function
719. Abuse
720. Death of a Family Member
721. Divorce
722. Effects of Stigma on Gay and Lesbian Families
723. Family Rejection of LGBTQ Youth
724. LGBTQ Parents
725. Incarcerated Parents
726. Military Deployment
727. Poverty
728. Trauma
729. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
730. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
731. Concepts Related to Family
732. Health Promotion
733. Risk and Protective Factors
734. Care in the Community
735. Nursing Assessment
736. Observation and Family Interview
737. Family Assessment Tools
738. Family Ecomap
739. Family Genogram
740. Family APGAR
741. Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment
742. The Friedman Family Assessment Tool
743. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
744. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
745. Independent Interventions
746. Explore Health Beliefs
747. Identify Resources
748. Provide Patient and Family Education
749. Collaborative Practices
750. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
751. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
752. Review The Concept of Family
753. Relate Link the Concepts
754. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
755. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
756. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
757. Exemplar 26.A Family Response to Health Alterations
758. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
759. Exemplar Key Terms
760. Overview
761. The Impact of Illness on the Family System
762. Chronic Illness and the Family
763. Serious Mental Illness and the Family
764. Pediatric Illness and the Family
765. Geriatric Illness and the Family
766. Risk Factors
767. Prevention
768. Clinical Manifestations
769. Collaboration
770. NURSING PROCESS
771. Assessment
772. Diagnosis
773. Planning
774. Implementation
775. Evaluation
776. Review Family Response to Health Alterations
777. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
778. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
779. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
780. References
781. Module 27 Grief and Loss
782. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
783. The Concept of Grief and Loss
784. Concept Key Terms
785. The Process of Grieving
786. Types and Sources of Loss
787. Types of Grief
788. Theories of Grieving
789. Kübler-Ross and the Five Stages of Grief
790. Engel and Sanders
791. Manifestations of Grief
792. Factors That Affect the Grieving Process
793. Age
794. Gender
795. Substance and Alcohol Abuse
796. Resilience
797. Asking for Help
798. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
799. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
800. Concepts Related to Grief and Loss
801. Nursing Assessment
802. Observation and Patient Interview
803. Physical Examination
804. Assessing Family Functioning
805. Spiritual and Cultural Considerations
806. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
807. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
808. Independent Interventions
809. Anticipatory Grief
810. Helping the Patient to Cope with Death
811. Coping with the Loss of a Patient
812. Collaborative Therapies
813. Pharmacologic Therapy
814. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
815. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
816. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
817. Children’s Grief Responses
818. Developmental Stage
819. Age 2–4
820. Age 5–7
821. Age 8–11
822. Age 12–18
823. Significance of the Loss
824. Death of a Parent
825. Death of a Grandparent
826. Death of a Sibling
827. Death of a Friend
828. Other Losses
829. Complications
830. Complicated Grief Reactions
831. Childhood Traumatic Grief
832. Clinical Manifestations
833. Behavioral Responses to Grief
834. Cultural Considerations
835. Collaboration
836. Pharmacologic Therapy
837. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
838. Nursing Care
839. Perinatal Loss
840. Causes of Perinatal Loss
841. Miscarriage
842. Stillbirth
843. Risk Factors and Prevention
844. Clinical Manifestations
845. Changes in Fetal Activity
846. Grief
847. Disenfranchised Grief
848. Postpartum Depression
849. Spiritual and Cultural Considerations
850. Collaboration
851. Diagnostic Tests
852. Pharmacologic Therapy
853. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
854. Nursing Care
855. Caring for Parents
856. Caring for Siblings
857. Older Adults’ Responses to Loss
858. Sources of Loss
859. Clinical Manifestations
860. Patient’s History
861. Complicated Grief
862. Spiritual and Cultural Considerations
863. Collaboration
864. Pharmacologic Therapy
865. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
866. Nursing Care
867. Review The Concept of Grief and Loss
868. Relate Link the Concepts
869. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
870. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
871. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
872. References
873. Module 28 Mood and Affect
874. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
875. The Concept of Mood and Affect
876. Concept Key Terms
877. Normal Mood and Affect
878. Factors Contributing to Mood and Affect
879. Neurologic Function
880. Personality
881. Stress
882. Social Interactions
883. Day and Time
884. Gender and Age
885. Illness Status
886. Alterations to Mood and Affect
887. Pathophysiology of Altered Mood
888. Alterations and Manifestations
889. Common Manifestations of Altered Mood and Affect
890. Maladaptive Coping Responses
891. Altered Thought Processes
892. Sleep Disturbances
893. Somatization
894. Difficulties with Adaptive Functioning
895. Disorders of Mood and Affect
896. Depressive Disorders
897. Adjustment Disorder with Depressed Mood
898. Bipolar Disorders
899. Postpartum Mood Disorders
900. Suicide
901. Theories of Depression
902. Biological Theories
903. Biological Rhythms
904. Hormonal Factors
905. Inflammation
906. Interpersonal Theory
907. Learning Theory
908. Cognitive Theory
909. Sociocultural Theory
910. Prevalence
911. Major Depressive Disorder
912. Bipolar Disorders
913. Postpartum Depression
914. Suicide
915. Genetic Considerations and Nonmodifiable Risk Factors
916. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
917. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
918. Concepts Related to Mood and Affect
919. Health Promotion
920. Screenings
921. Care in the Community
922. Nursing Assessment
923. Observation and Patient Interview
924. Cultural Considerations
925. Physical Examination
926. Diagnostic Tests
927. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
928. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
929. Independent Interventions
930. Prevent Suicide and Promote Safety
931. Monitor Patient Response to Treatment
932. Support Family Functioning
933. Teach Assertive Behavior
934. Maintain Professional Boundaries
935. Collaborative Therapies
936. Pharmacologic Therapy for Depressive Disorders
937. Pharmacologic Therapy for Bipolar Disorders
938. Lithium Therapy
939. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
940. Cognitive–Behavioral Therapy
941. Electroconvulsive Therapy
942. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
943. Complementary Health Approaches
944. Exercise
945. Vitamin B
946. Omega-3 Fatty Acids
947. Acupuncture
948. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
949. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
950. Lifespan Considerations
951. Mood and Affect in Children and Adolescents
952. Mood and Affect in Pregnant Women
953. Mood and Affect in Older Adults
954. Review The Concept of Mood and Affect
955. Relate Link the Concepts
956. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
957. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
958. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
959. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
960. Exemplar 28.A Depression
961. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
962. Exemplar Key Terms
963. Overview
964. Pathophysiology and Etiology
965. Pathophysiology
966. Etiology
967. Risk Factors
968. Prevention
969. Clinical Manifestations
970. Major Depressive Disorder
971. Persistent Depressive Disorder
972. Seasonal Affective Disorder
973. Adjustment Disorder with Depressed Mood
974. Differentiating Depression from Grief
975. Collaboration
976. Diagnostic Tests
977. Pharmacologic Therapy
978. Psychotherapy
979. Other Therapies
980. Lifespan Considerations
981. Depressive Disorders in Children and Adolescents
982. Depressive Disorders in Pregnant Women
983. Depressive Disorders in Older Adults
984. Nursing Process
985. Assessment
986. Suicide Assessment
987. Assess for Comorbidities
988. Diagnosis
989. Planning
990. Implementation
991. Improve Self-Esteem
992. Instill Hope
993. Evaluation
994. Review Depression
995. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
996. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
997. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
998. Exemplar 28.B Bipolar Disorders
999. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
1000. Exemplar Key Terms
1001. Overview
1002. Pathophysiology and Etiology
1003. Pathophysiology
1004. Etiology
1005. Risk Factors and Prevention
1006. Clinical Manifestations
1007. Key Diagnostic Criteria
1008. Mania and Hypomania
1009. Depressive Episodes
1010. Mixed Features
1011. Rapid Cycling
1012. Cyclothymic Disorder
1013. Collaboration
1014. Diagnostic Tests
1015. Pharmacologic Therapy
1016. Lithium Carbonate
1017. Antiseizure Medications
1018. Atypical Antipsychotics
1019. Lifespan Considerations
1020. Bipolar Disorders in Children
1021. Bipolar Disorders in Adolescents
1022. Bipolar Disorders in Pregnant Women
1023. Bipolar Disorders in Older Adults
1024. Nursing Process
1025. Assessment
1026. Diagnosis
1027. Planning
1028. Implementation
1029. Promote Patient Safety
1030. Promote Reality-based Thinking
1031. Promote Improved Self-Care
1032. Set Limits
1033. Enhance Rest and Sleep
1034. Evaluation
1035. Review Bipolar Disorders
1036. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
1037. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
1038. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
1039. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
1040. Exemplar 28.C Postpartum Depression
1041. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
1042. Exemplar Key Terms
1043. Overview
1044. Postpartum Blues
1045. Postpartum Mood Disorders
1046. Postpartum Depression
1047. Risk Factors and Prevention
1048. Genetic Considerations
1049. Postpartum Psychosis
1050. Collaboration
1051. Diagnostic Tests
1052. Pharmacologic Therapy
1053. Support Groups
1054. Nursing Process
1055. Assessment
1056. Diagnosis
1057. Planning
1058. Implementation
1059. Evaluation
1060. Review Postpartum Depression
1061. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
1062. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
1063. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
1064. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
1065. Exemplar 28.D Suicide
1066. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
1067. Exemplar Key Terms
1068. Overview
1069. Pathophysiology and Etiology
1070. Influencing Factors
1071. Genetics and Neurobiology
1072. Interpersonal Factors
1073. Comorbid Disorders
1074. Social Factors
1075. Etiology
1076. Risk and Protective Factors
1077. Clinical Manifestations
1078. Behavior
1079. Cognition
1080. Social Isolation
1081. Cultural Considerations
1082. Collaboration
1083. Pharmacologic Therapy
1084. Antidepressants
1085. Mood Stabilizers and Antipsychotics
1086. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
1087. Lifespan Considerations
1088. Suicide in Children
1089. Suicide in Adolescents and Young Adults
1090. Suicide in Pregnant Women
1091. Suicide in Older Adults
1092. Nursing Process
1093. Assessment
1094. Diagnosis
1095. Planning
1096. Implementation
1097. Promote Immediate Safety
1098. Increase Patient Knowledge
1099. Assess and Monitor for Self-Injury Behaviors
1100. Evaluation
1101. Review Suicide
1102. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
1103. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
1104. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
1105. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
1106. References
1107. Module 29 Self
1108. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
1109. The Concept of Self
1110. Concept Key Terms
1111. Normal Presentation
1112. Self-concept
1113. Personal Identity
1114. Body Image
1115. Role Performance
1116. Self-Esteem
1117. Self-Awareness
1118. Development of Personality
1119. Psychosocial Development Across the Lifespan
1120. Newborns and Infants (Birth to 1 Year)
1121. Toddlers (1 to 3 Years)
1122. Preschool Children (3 to 6 Years)
1123. School-Age Children (6 to 12 Years)
1124. Adolescents (12 to 18 Years)
1125. Adults
1126. Alterations from Normal
1127. Alterations and Manifestations
1128. Feeding and Eating Disorders
1129. Personality Disorders
1130. Prevalence
1131. Genetic Considerations and Nonmodifiable Risk Factors
1132. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
1133. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
1134. Concepts Related to Self
1135. Health Promotion
1136. School-Based Interventions
1137. Promoting Healthy Self-Esteem
1138. Screenings
1139. Nursing Assessment
1140. Observation and Patient Interview
1141. Physical Examination
1142. Diagnostic Tests
1143. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
1144. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
1145. Independent Interventions
1146. Establishing the Therapeutic Relationship
1147. Interventions for Patients with Eating Disorders
1148. Interventions for Patients with Personality Disorders
1149. Collaborative Therapies
1150. Pharmacologic Therapy
1151. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
1152. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
1153. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
1154. Review The Concept of Self
1155. Relate Link the Concepts
1156. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
1157. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
1158. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
1159. Exemplar 29.A Feeding and Eating Disorders
1160. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
1161. Exemplar Key Terms
1162. Overview
1163. Pathophysiology
1164. Etiology
1165. Risk Factors
1166. Prevention
1167. Clinical Manifestations
1168. Anorexia Nervosa
1169. Bulimia Nervosa
1170. Binge-Eating Disorder
1171. Collaboration
1172. Diagnostic Tests
1173. Pharmacologic Therapy
1174. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
1175. Treatment Settings
1176. Complementary Health Approaches
1177. Lifespan Considerations
1178. Feeding and Eating Disorders in Children
1179. Feeding and Eating Disorders in Adolescents and College-age Adults
1180. Feeding and Eating Disorders in Adults
1181. Feeding and Eating Disorders in Pregnant Women
1182. Feeding and Eating Disorders in Men
1183. Feeding and Eating Disorders in Older Adults
1184. Nursing Process
1185. Assessment
1186. Diagnosis
1187. Planning
1188. Implementation
1189. Prevent Injury
1190. Promote a Therapeutic Relationship and Positive Self-Regard
1191. Evaluation
1192. Review Feeding and Eating Disorders
1193. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
1194. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
1195. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
1196. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
1197. Exemplar 29.B Personality Disorders
1198. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
1199. Exemplar Key Terms
1200. Overview
1201. Pathophysiology and Etiology
1202. Pathophysiology
1203. Etiology
1204. Genetics
1205. Neurobiology
1206. Trauma History
1207. Intrapersonal Factors
1208. Sociocultural Factors
1209. Risk Factors
1210. Prevention
1211. Clinical Manifestations
1212. Antisocial Personality Disorder
1213. Avoidant Personality Disorder
1214. Borderline Personality Disorder
1215. Dependent Personality Disorder
1216. Histrionic Personality Disorder
1217. Narcissistic Personality Disorder
1218. Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder
1219. Paranoid Personality Disorder
1220. Schizoid Personality Disorder
1221. Schizotypal Personality Disorder
1222. Cultural Considerations
1223. Collaboration
1224. Diagnostic Tests
1225. Pharmacologic Therapy
1226. Psychotherapy
1227. Cognitive–Behavioral Therapy
1228. Dialectical Behavioral Therapy
1229. Schema-Focused Therapy
1230. Group Therapy
1231. Family-Focused Therapy
1232. Complementary Health Approaches
1233. Lifespan Considerations
1234. Personality Disorders in Childhood
1235. Personality Disorders in Adolescence and Early Adulthood
1236. Personality Disorders in Pregnant Women
1237. Personality Disorders in Older Adults
1238. Nursing Process
1239. Assessment
1240. Diagnosis
1241. Planning
1242. Implementation
1243. Promote Safety
1244. Promote the Therapeutic Relationship
1245. Establish Boundaries
1246. Evaluation
1247. Review Personality Disorders
1248. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
1249. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
1250. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
1251. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
1252. References
1253. Module 30 Spirituality
1254. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
1255. The Concept of Spirituality
1256. Concept Key Terms
1257. Components of Spirituality
1258. Spiritual Well-Being
1259. Spiritual Distress
1260. Spiritual Needs
1261. Religion
1262. Morality and Ethics
1263. Spirituality Throughout the Lifespan
1264. Spiritual Development of Children
1265. Spiritual Development of Adolescents
1266. Spiritual Development of Adults
1267. Spiritual Development of Older Adults
1268. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
1269. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
1270. Concepts Related to Spirituality
1271. Health Promotion and Nursing Assessment
1272. Screening
1273. Spiritual History and Observation
1274. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
1275. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
1276. Spiritual Practices Affecting Nursing Care
1277. Beliefs Affecting Diet
1278. Beliefs Related to Healing
1279. Beliefs Related to Dress
1280. Beliefs Related to Birth
1281. Beliefs Related to Death
1282. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
1283. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
1284. Independent Interventions and Collaborative Therapies
1285. Engaging Community-based Spiritual Care Experts and Resources
1286. Spiritual Therapies for Home or Hospital
1287. Collaborating with Chaplains
1288. Review The Concept of Spirituality
1289. Relate Link the Concepts
1290. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
1291. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
1292. Exemplar 30.A Spiritual Distress
1293. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
1294. Exemplar Key Term
1295. Overview
1296. Addressing Spiritual Distress
1297. Nursing Process
1298. Assessment
1299. Diagnosis
1300. Planning
1301. Implementation
1302. Provide Presence
1303. Refer Patients for Spiritual Counseling
1304. Evaluation
1305. Review Spiritual Distress
1306. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
1307. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
1308. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
1309. Exemplar 30.B Religion
1310. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
1311. Exemplar Key Terms
1312. Overview
1313. Components of Religion
1314. Holy Days
1315. Sacred Writings
1316. Sacred Symbols
1317. Prayer and Meditation
1318. Aspects of Religion That Affect Medical Care
1319. Buddhism
1320. Hinduism
1321. Islam
1322. Judaism
1323. Christianity
1324. Nursing Process
1325. Assessment
1326. Diagnosis
1327. Planning
1328. Implementation
1329. Support Religious Practices
1330. Assist Patients with Prayer
1331. Evaluation
1332. Review Religion
1333. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
1334. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
1335. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
1336. References
1337. Module 31 Stress and Coping
1338. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
1339. The Concept of Stress and Coping
1340. Concept Key Terms
1341. Stress and Homeostasis
1342. Stressors and the Coping Process
1343. Types of Stressors
1344. Daily Hassles
1345. Internal Stressors
1346. Environmental Stressors
1347. The Coping Process
1348. Cognitive Appraisal
1349. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
1350. Effective Coping
1351. Reappraisal and Adaptation
1352. Theoretical Models of Stress and Coping
1353. Stimulus-based Stress Models
1354. Response-based Stress Models
1355. Alarm Reaction
1356. Stage of Resistance
1357. Stage of Exhaustion
1358. Transactional Model
1359. Manifestations of Stress
1360. Physiologic Indicators
1361. Psychologic Indicators
1362. Cognitive Indicators
1363. Ego Defense Mechanisms
1364. Concepts Related to Stress and Coping
1365. Alterations from Normal Coping Responses
1366. Prevalence
1367. Genetic Considerations and Risk Factors
1368. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
1369. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
1370. Health Promotion
1371. Nursing Assessment
1372. Observation and Patient Interview
1373. Physical Examination
1374. Diagnostic Tests
1375. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
1376. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
1377. Independent Interventions
1378. Collaborative Therapies
1379. Psychotherapy
1380. Cognitive–Behavioral Therapy
1381. Pharmacologic Therapy
1382. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
1383. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
1384. Lifespan Considerations
1385. Stress and Coping in Children and Adolescents
1386. Stress and Coping in Older Adults
1387. Review The Concept of Stress and Coping
1388. Relate Link the Concepts
1389. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
1390. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
1391. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
1392. Exemplar 31.A Anxiety Disorders
1393. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
1394. Exemplar Key Terms
1395. Overview
1396. Pathophysiology and Etiology
1397. Pathophysiology
1398. Etiology
1399. Neurobiological Theories
1400. Neurochemical Theories
1401. Psychosocial Theories
1402. Behavioral Theories
1403. Genetic Theories
1404. Humanistic Theories
1405. Risk Factors
1406. Prevention
1407. Clinical Manifestations
1408. Generalized Anxiety Disorder
1409. Panic Disorder
1410. Phobias
1411. Levels of Anxiety
1412. Collaboration
1413. Diagnostic Tests
1414. Pharmacologic Therapy
1415. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
1416. Cognitive–behavioral Therapy
1417. Integrative Health
1418. Herbal Preparations
1419. Massage and Therapeutic Touch
1420. Relaxation Techniques, Yoga, and Meditation
1421. Lifespan Considerations
1422. Anxiety in Children
1423. Anxiety in Adolescents
1424. Anxiety in Pregnant Women
1425. Anxiety in Older Adults
1426. Nursing Process
1427. Assessment
1428. Diagnosis
1429. Planning
1430. Implementation
1431. Interventions for Mild Anxiety
1432. Interventions for Moderate Anxiety
1433. Interventions for Severe Anxiety
1434. Interventions for Panic
1435. Evaluation
1436. Review Anxiety Disorders
1437. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
1438. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
1439. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
1440. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
1441. Exemplar 31.B Crisis
1442. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
1443. Exemplar Key Terms
1444. Overview
1445. Crisis as an Individual Event
1446. Characteristics of Crisis
1447. Resilience
1448. Clinical Manifestations
1449. Collaboration
1450. Diagnostic Tests
1451. Pharmacologic Therapy
1452. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
1453. Therapeutic Communication
1454. Crisis Counseling
1455. Crisis Intervention
1456. Temporary Relocation
1457. Lifespan Considerations
1458. Children and Adolescents in Crisis
1459. Pregnant Women in Crisis
1460. Older Adults in Crisis
1461. Nursing Process
1462. Assessment
1463. Individual Assessment
1464. Family Assessment
1465. Community Assessment
1466. Diagnosis
1467. Planning
1468. Implementation
1469. Reduce Risk for Injury
1470. Decrease Anxiety
1471. Promote Self-Care
1472. Promote Effective Coping
1473. Decrease Acute Confusion
1474. Evaluation
1475. Review Crisis
1476. RELATE Link the Concepts and Exemplars
1477. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
1478. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
1479. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
1480. Exemplar 31.C Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
1481. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
1482. Exemplar Key Terms
1483. Overview
1484. Pathophysiology and Etiology
1485. Pathophysiology
1486. Etiology
1487. Risk Factors
1488. Clinical Manifestations
1489. Collaboration
1490. Diagnostic Tests
1491. Pharmacologic Therapy
1492. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
1493. Lifespan Considerations
1494. OCD in Children and Adolescents
1495. OCD in Older Adults
1496. Nursing Process
1497. Assessment
1498. Diagnosis
1499. Planning
1500. Implementation
1501. Alleviate Fear
1502. Promote Effective Coping
1503. Promote Effective Role Performance
1504. Promote Social Interaction
1505. Evaluation
1506. Review Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
1507. RELATE Link the Concepts and Exemplars
1508. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
1509. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
1510. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
1511. References
1512. Module 32 Trauma
1513. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
1514. Trauma Exemplars
1515. The Concept of Trauma
1516. Concept Key Terms
1517. Interpersonal Violence
1518. Abuse and Neglect
1519. Physical Abuse
1520. Neglect
1521. Sexual Abuse
1522. Emotional Abuse
1523. Complex Trauma
1524. Physical Assault
1525. Sexual Assault and Rape
1526. Homicide
1527. Prevalence
1528. Genetic Considerations and Risk Factors
1529. Genetic Predispositions Toward Violence
1530. Age
1531. Gender
1532. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
1533. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
1534. Community and Systemic Violence
1535. Community Violence
1536. Workplace Violence
1537. School Violence
1538. Bullying
1539. Mass Shooter Incidents
1540. Systemic Violence
1541. Unintentional Trauma
1542. Major Illness or Injury
1543. Natural Disasters
1544. Concepts Related to Trauma
1545. Health Promotion
1546. Predisposing Factors
1547. Protective Factors
1548. Promoting Safety
1549. Modifiable Risk Factors
1550. Abuse Prevention
1551. Trauma Prevention
1552. Trauma-Informed Care
1553. Nursing Assessment
1554. Abuse Assessment
1555. Trauma Assessment
1556. Diagnostic Tests
1557. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
1558. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
1559. Independent Interventions
1560. Interventions for Victims of Abuse
1561. Interventions for Victims of Trauma
1562. Collaborative Therapies
1563. Surgery
1564. Pharmacologic Therapy
1565. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
1566. Complementary Health Approaches
1567. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
1568. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
1569. Review The Concept of Trauma
1570. Relate Link the Concepts
1571. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
1572. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
1573. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
1574. Exemplar 32.A Abuse
1575. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
1576. Exemplar Key Terms
1577. Overview
1578. Pathophysiology and Etiology
1579. Etiology
1580. Neurobiology
1581. Psychopathology Theory
1582. Social Learning Theory
1583. Risk Factors
1584. Age
1585. Gender
1586. Physiologic Development
1587. Cultural Factors
1588. Socioeconomic Factors
1589. Substance Abuse
1590. Firearms in the Home
1591. Prevention
1592. Abuse Throughout the Lifespan
1593. Infant Abuse
1594. Child Abuse
1595. Bullying
1596. Youth Violence
1597. Intimate Partner Violence
1598. Sexual Abuse
1599. Elder Abuse
1600. Clinical Manifestations
1601. Manifestations of Physical Abuse
1602. Manifestations of Psychologic Abuse
1603. Manifestations of Sexual Abuse
1604. Manifestations of Neglect
1605. Cultural Considerations
1606. Collaboration
1607. Diagnostic Tests
1608. Pharmacologic Therapy
1609. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
1610. Domestic Violence Shelters
1611. Nursing Process
1612. Assessment
1613. Diagnosis
1614. Planning
1615. Implementation
1616. Promote Safety
1617. Establish a Therapeutic Relationship
1618. Facilitate Communication
1619. Promote Empowerment
1620. Evaluation
1621. Review Abuse
1622. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
1623. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
1624. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
1625. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
1626. Exemplar 32.B Multisystem Trauma
1627. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
1628. Exemplar Key Terms
1629. Overview
1630. Etiology
1631. Risk Factors
1632. Prevention
1633. Clinical Manifestations
1634. Common Injuries
1635. Collaboration
1636. Diagnostic Tests
1637. Surgery
1638. Pharmacologic Therapy
1639. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
1640. Complementary Health Approaches
1641. Lifespan Considerations
1642. Infants and Toddlers with Multisystem Trauma
1643. Children and Adolescents with Multisystem Trauma
1644. Pregnant Women with Multisystem Trauma
1645. Older Adults with Multisystem Trauma
1646. Nursing Process
1647. Assessment
1648. Diagnosis
1649. Planning
1650. Implementation
1651. Maintain Airway Patency and Ventilation
1652. Assess for Neurologic Deficits and Expose Obscured Areas
1653. Promote Fluid Volume Balance
1654. Prevent Infection
1655. Promote Mobility
1656. Offer Spiritual Comfort Measures
1657. Promote Psychosocial Well-Being
1658. Facilitate Community-Based Care
1659. Evaluation
1660. Review Multisystem Trauma
1661. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
1662. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
1663. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
1664. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
1665. Exemplar 32.C Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
1666. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
1667. Exemplar Key Terms
1668. Overview
1669. Pathophysiology and Etiology
1670. Pathophysiology
1671. Etiology
1672. Risk Factors
1673. Prevention
1674. Clinical Manifestations
1675. Collaboration
1676. Pharmacologic Therapy
1677. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
1678. Lifespan Considerations
1679. PTSD in Children
1680. PTSD in Adolescents
1681. PTSD in Older Adults
1682. Nursing Process
1683. Assessment
1684. Diagnosis
1685. Planning
1686. Implementation
1687. Evaluation
1688. Review Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
1689. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
1690. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
1691. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
1692. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
1693. Exemplar 32.D Rape and Rape-Trauma Syndrome
1694. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
1695. Exemplar Key Terms
1696. Overview
1697. Pathophysiology and Etiology
1698. Influencing Factors
1699. Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Factors
1700. Sociocultural Factors
1701. Etiology
1702. Risk Factors
1703. Prevention
1704. Clinical Manifestations
1705. Physical Injuries
1706. Immediate Response
1707. Long-term Response
1708. Cultural Considerations
1709. Collaboration
1710. Diagnostic Tests
1711. Pharmacologic Therapy
1712. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
1713. Lifespan Considerations
1714. Nursing Process
1715. Assessment
1716. Diagnosis
1717. Planning
1718. Implementation
1719. Provide Comfort
1720. Facilitate Evidence Collection
1721. Treat Physical Injuries
1722. Empower the Patient
1723. Evaluation
1724. Review Rape and Rape-Trauma Syndrome
1725. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
1726. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
1727. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
1728. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
1729. References
1730. Part III Reproduction Module
1731. Module 33 Reproduction
1732. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
1733. Reproduction Exemplars
1734. The Concept of Reproduction
1735. Concept Key Terms
1736. Exemplar 33.A Antepartum Care
1737. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
1738. Exemplar Key Terms
1739. Overview
1740. Relief of the Common Discomforts of Pregnancy
1741. Alterations of Pregnancy
1742. Anemia During Pregnancy
1743. Iron Deficiency Anemia
1744. Folic Acid Deficiency Anemia
1745. Sickle Cell Disease
1746. Diabetes During Pregnancy
1747. Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
1748. Influence of Preexisting and Gestational Diabetes During Pregnancy
1749. Influence of Preexisting Diabetes and Gestational Diabetes on Pregnancy Outcome
1750. Maternal Risks
1751. Fetal–Neonatal Risks
1752. Clinical Therapy
1753. Laboratory Assessment of Long-term Glucose Control
1754. Evaluation of Fetal Status
1755. Assessment of Fetal Well-being
1756. Maternal Assessment of Fetal Activity
1757. Ultrasound
1758. Transabdominal Ultrasound
1759. Transvaginal Ultrasound
1760. Nonstress Test
1761. Procedure for NST
1762. Interpretation of NST Results
1763. Fetal Acoustic and Vibroacoustic Stimulation Tests
1764. Biophysical Profile
1765. Contraction Stress Test
1766. Amniotic Fluid Analysis
1767. Lecithin/Sphingomyelin Ratio
1768. Phosphatidylglycerol
1769. Chorionic Villus Sampling
1770. Factors Affecting Maternal Nutrition
1771. Socioeconomic Influences
1772. Cultural, Ethnic, and Religious Influences
1773. Psychosocial Influences
1774. Eating Disorders
1775. Pica
1776. Vegetarianism
1777. Special Dietary Considerations
1778. Folic Acid
1779. Use of Artificial Sweeteners
1780. Mercury in Fish
1781. Lactase Deficiency (Lactose Intolerance)
1782. Foodborne Illnesses
1783. Salmonella
1784. Listeriosis
1785. Hepatitis E
1786. Maternal Weight Gain
1787. Lifespan Considerations
1788. Considerations for Adolescent Pregnancy
1789. Specific Nutrient Concerns
1790. Dietary Patterns
1791. Counseling Issues
1792. Risks to the Adolescent Mother
1793. Physiologic Risks
1794. Psychologic Risks
1795. Sociologic Risks
1796. Considerations for the Pregnant Woman Over Age 35
1797. Medical Risks
1798. Additional Concerns of the Pregnant Woman Over Age 35
1799. Nursing Process
1800. Assessment
1801. Diagnoses
1802. Planning
1803. Implementation
1804. Promote Knowledge Related to Self-care
1805. Exercises to Prepare for Childbirth
1806. Pelvic Tilt
1807. Abdominal Exercises
1808. Perineal Exercises
1809. Inner Thigh Stretch
1810. Evaluate Readiness for Enhanced Family Processes
1811. Care of the Partner
1812. Care of Siblings and Other Family Members
1813. Identify Concerns and Promote Strengths
1814. Evaluation
1815. Review Antepartum Care
1816. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
1817. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
1818. REFER Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
1819. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
1820. Exemplar 33.B Intrapartum Care
1821. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
1822. Exemplar Key Terms
1823. Overview
1824. Factors Important to Labor and Birth
1825. Birth Passage
1826. Fetus
1827. Fetal Head
1828. Fetal Attitude
1829. Fetal Lie
1830. Fetal Presentation
1831. Relationship Between the Birth Passage and the Fetus
1832. Engagement
1833. Station
1834. Fetal Position
1835. Physiologic Forces of Labor
1836. Contractions
1837. Bearing Down
1838. Psychosocial Considerations
1839. Physiology of Labor
1840. Possible Causes of Labor Onset
1841. Myometrial Activity
1842. Changes in the Pelvic Floor
1843. Premonitory Signs of Labor
1844. Lightening
1845. Braxton Hicks Contractions
1846. Cervical Changes
1847. Bloody Show
1848. Rupture of Membranes (ROM)
1849. Sudden Burst of Energy
1850. Other Signs
1851. Differences Between True and False Labor
1852. Stages of Labor and Birth
1853. First Stage
1854. Latent Phase
1855. Active Phase
1856. Transition Phase
1857. Second Stage
1858. Positional Changes of the Fetus
1859. Spontaneous Birth (Vertex Presentation)
1860. Third Stage
1861. Placental Separation
1862. Placental Delivery
1863. Fourth Stage
1864. Maternal and Fetal Response to Labor
1865. Maternal Systemic Response to Labor
1866. Cardiovascular System
1867. Blood Pressure
1868. Respiratory System
1869. Renal System
1870. Gastrointestinal System
1871. Immune System and Other Blood Values
1872. Pain
1873. Causes of Pain During Labor
1874. Factors Affecting Response to Pain
1875. Fetal Response to Labor
1876. Heart Rate
1877. Acid–Base Status
1878. Hemodynamic Changes
1879. Fetal Sensation
1880. Alterations During Intrapartum Care
1881. Cervical Ripening
1882. Use of Misoprostol
1883. Use of Prostaglandin Agents
1884. Use of Mechanical Methods
1885. Nursing Care During Cervical Ripening
1886. Labor Induction
1887. Forceps-assisted Birth
1888. Indications for Use of Forceps
1889. Neonatal and Maternal Risks
1890. Vacuum Extraction
1891. Episiotomy
1892. Preventive Measures
1893. Episiotomy Procedure
1894. Cesarean Birth
1895. Indications
1896. Maternal Mortality and Morbidity
1897. Skin Incisions
1898. Uterine Incisions
1899. Analgesia and Anesthesia
1900. Preparation for Cesarean Birth
1901. Preparation for Repeat Cesarean Birth
1902. Preparation for Emergency Cesarean Birth
1903. Supporting the Partner
1904. Immediate Postnatal Recovery Period
1905. Vaginal Birth After Cesarean
1906. Intrapartum Risk Factors
1907. Lifespan Considerations
1908. The Adolescent During Labor and Delivery
1909. Labor and Delivery Over Age 35
1910. Nursing Process
1911. Maternal Assessment
1912. Intrapartum High-risk Screening
1913. Intrapartum Physical and Psychosociocultural Assessment
1914. Assessment of Contractions
1915. External Electronic Monitoring of Contractions
1916. Internal Electronic Monitoring of Contractions
1917. Cervical Assessment
1918. Fetal Assessment
1919. Assessment of Fetal Position
1920. Inspection
1921. Palpation: Leopold Maneuvers
1922. Vaginal Examination and Ultrasound
1923. Auscultation of Fetal Heart Rate
1924. Electronic Monitoring of Fetal Heart Rate
1925. Indications for Electronic Monitoring
1926. Methods of Electronic Monitoring
1927. Baseline Fetal Heart Rate
1928. Arrhythmias and Dysrhythmias
1929. Variability
1930. Accelerations
1931. Decelerations
1932. Evaluation of Fetal Heart Rate Tracings
1933. Responses to Electronic Monitoring
1934. Diagnosis
1935. Planning
1936. Implementation
1937. Provide Nursing Care on Admission
1938. Provide Nursing Care During the First Stage of Labor
1939. Latent Phase
1940. Active Phase
1941. Transition Phase
1942. Promotion of Comfort
1943. Role of the Doula
1944. Provide Nursing Care During the Second Stage of Labor
1945. Promotion of Comfort
1946. Assisting During Birth
1947. Provide Nursing Care During the Third Stage of Labor
1948. Delivery of the Placenta
1949. Cord Blood Analysis at Birth
1950. Provide Nursing Care During the Fourth Stage of Labor
1951. Evaluation
1952. Review Intrapartum Care
1953. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
1954. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
1955. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
1956. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
1957. Exemplar 33.C Postpartum Care
1958. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
1959. Exemplar Key Terms
1960. Overview
1961. Physical Adaptations
1962. Reproductive System
1963. Involution
1964. Lochia
1965. Cervical Changes
1966. Vaginal Changes
1967. Perineal Changes
1968. Ovulation and Menstruation
1969. Abdomen
1970. Breasts and Lactogenesis
1971. Stages of Human Milk
1972. Gastrointestinal System
1973. Urinary System
1974. Vital Signs
1975. Blood Values
1976. Cardiovascular Changes
1977. Neurologic and Immunologic Changes
1978. Psychologic Adaptations
1979. Maternal Role Attainment
1980. Development of Family Attachment
1981. Father–Newborn Interactions
1982. Siblings and Others
1983. Initial Maternal Attachment Behavior
1984. Postpartum Weight and Nutrition
1985. Postpartum Nutritional Status
1986. Nutritional Care of Formula-feeding Mothers
1987. Nutritional Care of Breastfeeding Mothers
1988. Alterations in the Postpartum Period
1989. Lifespan Considerations
1990. Nursing Care of the Postpartum Adolescent
1991. Nursing Care of the Postpartum Mother Over Age 35
1992. Nursing Process
1993. Assessment
1994. Postpartum Physical Examination
1995. Psychologic Assessment
1996. Psychologic Assessment Risk Factors
1997. Assessment of Early Attachment
1998. Diagnosis
1999. Planning
2000. Implementation
2001. Provide Patient Teaching
2002. Promote Comfort and Well-Being
2003. Enhance Attachment
2004. Discuss Suppression of Lactation
2005. Relieve Emotional Stress
2006. Promote Rest
2007. Discuss Sexual Activity and Contraception
2008. Promote Well-being After Cesarean Birth
2009. Provide Care for the Woman Who Places Newborn for Adoption
2010. Evaluation
2011. Review Postpartum Care
2012. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
2013. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
2014. READY Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
2015. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
2016. Exemplar 33.D Newborn Care
2017. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
2018. Exemplar Key Terms
2019. Overview
2020. Adaptations to Extrauterine Life
2021. Respiratory Adaptations
2022. Initiation of Respiration
2023. Factors Opposing Initiation of Respiration
2024. Cardiopulmonary Physiology
2025. Oxygen Transport
2026. Maintaining Respiratory Function
2027. Characteristics of Newborn Respiration
2028. Cardiovascular Adaptations
2029. Hematopoietic Adaptations
2030. Temperature Regulation
2031. Hepatic Adaptations
2032. Iron Storage
2033. Carbohydrate Metabolism
2034. Conjugation of Bilirubin
2035. Coagulation
2036. Physiologic Jaundice
2037. Breastfeeding and Breast Milk Jaundice
2038. Gastrointestinal Adaptations
2039. Urinary Tract Adaptations
2040. Immunologic Adaptations
2041. Neurologic and Sensory–Perceptual Function
2042. Intrauterine Experience
2043. Characteristics of Newborn Neurologic Function
2044. Periods of Reactivity
2045. Sleep States
2046. Alert States
2047. Behavioral Capacities of the Newborn
2048. Sensory Capacities of the Newborn
2049. Visual Capacity
2050. Auditory Capacity
2051. Olfactory Capacity
2052. Taste and Sucking
2053. Tactile Capacity
2054. Alterations of the Newborn Period
2055. Collaboration
2056. Nursing Process
2057. Initial Care of the Newborn
2058. Apgar Scoring System
2059. Clamping the Cord
2060. Banking Cord Blood
2061. Newborn Identification and Security
2062. Assessment
2063. Timing of Newborn Assessments
2064. Initial Physical Assessment
2065. Establishing Gestational Age
2066. Assessing physical maturity characteristics
2067. Assessing neuromuscular maturity characteristics
2068. Additional methods for estimating gestational age
2069. Subsequent Physical Assessment
2070. General appearance
2071. Weight and measurement
2072. Temperature
2073. Skin characteristics
2074. Birthmarks
2075. Head
2076. Face
2077. Eyes
2078. Nose
2079. Mouth
2080. Ears
2081. Neck
2082. Chest
2083. Cry
2084. Respirations
2085. Heart
2086. Abdomen
2087. Umbilical cord
2088. Genitals
2089. Anus
2090. Extremities
2091. Back
2092. Assessing Neurologic Status
2093. Assessing Newborn Behavior
2094. Diagnosis
2095. Planning
2096. Implementation
2097. Initial Care of the Newborn
2098. Maintenance of a clear airway
2099. Measurement of vital signs
2100. Promotion of thermoregulation
2101. Vitamin K deficiency
2102. Prevention of eye infection
2103. Early assessment of neonatal distress
2104. Initiation of first feeding
2105. Facilitation of parent–newborn attachment
2106. Care of the Newborn Following Transition
2107. Maintenance of cardiopulmonary function
2108. Promotion of adequate hydration and nutrition
2109. Promotion of skin integrity
2110. Promotion of safety
2111. Prevention of complications
2112. Circumcision
2113. Strengthening parent–newborn attachment
2114. Prepare Family for Discharge
2115. Parent teaching
2116. General instructions for newborn care
2117. Nasal and oral suctioning
2118. Swaddling the newborn
2119. Sleep and activity
2120. Car safety considerations
2121. Newborn screening and immunization programs
2122. Community-based nursing care
2123. Evaluation
2124. Review Newborn Care
2125. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
2126. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
2127. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
2128. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
2129. Exemplar 33.E Prematurity
2130. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
2131. Exemplar Key Terms
2132. Overview
2133. The Preterm Newborn
2134. Respiratory and Cardiac Physiology
2135. Thermoregulation
2136. Gastrointestinal Physiology
2137. Renal Physiology
2138. Immunologic Physiology
2139. Neurologic Physiology
2140. Reactivity and Behavioral States
2141. Nutritional and Fluid Requirements
2142. Nutritional Requirements
2143. Methods of Feeding
2144. Bottle feeding
2145. Breastfeeding
2146. Gavage Feeding
2147. Total Parenteral Nutrition
2148. Fluid Requirements
2149. Long-term Needs
2150. Alterations of Prematurity
2151. Nursing Process
2152. Assessment
2153. Diagnosis
2154. Planning
2155. Implementation
2156. Maintain Respiratory Function
2157. Maintain a Neutral Thermal Environment
2158. Maintain Fluid and Electrolyte Status
2159. Provide Adequate Nutrition and Prevent Fatigue During Feeding
2160. Prevent Infection
2161. Promote Attachment
2162. Promote Developmentally Supportive Care
2163. Prepare for Home Care
2164. Evaluation
2165. Review Prematurity
2166. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
2167. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
2168. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
2169. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
2170. References
2171. MiniModule Twins
2172. Reproduction: Additional Content
2173. Dizygotic Twinning
2174. Monozygotic Twinning
2175. Critical Thinking Application
2176. References
2177. Chart 1 Organ Development in the Embryo and Fetus
2178. Chart 2 Differential Diagnosis of Pregnancy—
Subjective Changes
2179. Chart 3 Differential Diagnosis of Pregnancy—
Objective Changes
2180. Chart 4 Parental Reactions to Pregnancy
2181. Chart 5 The Early Adolescent’s Response to the 
Developmental Tasks of Pregnancy
2182. Chart 6 Intrapartum High-Risk Factors
2183. Chart 7 Psychologic Characteristics and Nursing Support 
During the First and Second Stages of Labor
2184. Chart 8 Deviations from Normal Labor Process Requiring Immediate Intervention
2185. Chart 9 Comparison of Birthing Positions
2186. Chart 10 Factors That Slow Uterine Involution
2187. Chart 11 Uterine Stimulants Used to Prevent and 
Manage Uterine Atony
2188. Chart 12 Essential Information for Common 
Postpartum Drugs
2189. Rubella Virus Vaccine, Live (Meruvax 2)
2190. Tdap
2191. Rh Immune Globulin Specific 
for D Antigen
2192. Reference
2193. Chart 13 Resuming Sexual Activity After Childbirth
2194. Chart 14 Fetal and Neonatal Circulation
2195. Chart 15 Potential Birth Injuries
2196. Chart 16 Congenital Anomalies: Identification and 
Care in the Newborn Period
2197. Chart 17 Comparison of Cephalohematoma and Caput Succedaneum
2198. Cephalohematoma
2199. Caput Succedaneum
2200. Chart 18 Promoting Attachment
2201. Chart 19 What to Tell Parents About Newborn Care
2202. Immediate Safety Measures 
for the Newborn
2203. Voiding and Stool 
Characteristics and Patterns
2204. Cord Care
2205. Care Required for 
Circumcision and 
Uncircumcised Newborns
2206. Circumcision Care
2207. Uncircumcised Care
2208. Techniques for Waking and Quieting Newborns
2209. Techniques for Waking Newborns
2210. Techniques for Quieting Baby
2211. Signs of Illness and Use 
of Thermometer
2212. Part IV Nursing Domain
2213. Module 34 Assessment
2214. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
2215. The Concept of Assessment
2216. Concept Key Terms
2217. Types and Sources of Data
2218. Types of Data
2219. Sources of Data
2220. Patient
2221. Support People
2222. Patient Records
2223. Healthcare Professionals
2224. Literature
2225. Collecting Data
2226. Observing
2227. Interviewing
2228. Planning the Interview
2229. Time
2230. Place
2231. Seating Arrangement
2232. Distance
2233. Language
2234. Types of Interview Questions
2235. Stages of an Interview
2236. The Opening
2237. The Body
2238. The Closing
2239. Critical Thinking Questions
2240. Examining
2241. Preparing the Patient
2242. Preparing the Environment
2243. Positioning
2244. Methods of Examining
2245. Inspection
2246. Palpation
2247. Percussion
2248. Auscultation
2249. Equipment
2250. Critical Thinking Questions
2251. Organizing Data
2252. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
2253. Developmental Theories
2254. Functional Health Patterns and Body Systems
2255. Validating Data
2256. Interpreting Data
2257. Knowledge
2258. Critical Thinking Questions
2259. Communication
2260. Developmental Factors
2261. Psychologic and Emotional Factors
2262. Family History and Dynamics
2263. Cultural Factors
2264. Environmental Factors
2265. Concepts Related to Assessment
2266. Holistic Health Assessment Across the Lifespan
2267. Assessment of Infants, Children, and Adolescents
2268. Assessment of Newborns
2269. Assessment of Infants
2270. Assessment of Toddlers
2271. Assessment of Preschoolers
2272. Assessment of School-Age Children
2273. Assessment of Adolescents
2274. Assessment of Pregnant Women
2275. Assessment of Young Adults
2276. Assessment of Middle-aged Adults
2277. Assessment of Older Adults
2278. Evaluation of the Assessment Environment
2279. Accuracy of the Health History
2280. Social History
2281. Functional Evaluation
2282. Lifestyle and Health Considerations
2283. Minimum Data Set
2284. Review The Concept of Assessment
2285. Relate Link the Concepts
2286. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
2287. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
2288. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
2289. References
2290. Module 35 Caring Interventions
2291. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
2292. The Concept of Caring Interventions
2293. Concept Key Terms
2294. Nursing Theories of Caring
2295. Leininger’s Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality
2296. Roach’s Theory of Caring as the Human Mode of Being
2297. Boykin and Schoenhofer’s Nursing as Caring Theory
2298. Watson’s Theory of Human Care
2299. Benner and Wrubel’s Theory of Caring
2300. Concepts Related to Caring Interventions
2301. Knowledge and Caring
2302. Empirical Knowing
2303. Aesthetic Knowing
2304. Personal Knowing
2305. Ethical Knowing
2306. Critical Thinking Questions
2307. Caring Encounters and Holistic Nursing
2308. Nursing Presence
2309. Empowerment
2310. Compassion
2311. Competence
2312. Critical Thinking Questions
2313. Lifespan Considerations
2314. Caring Interventions for Infants
2315. Caring Interventions for Children
2316. Caring Interventions for Adolescents
2317. Caring Interventions for Pregnant Women
2318. Caring Interventions for Adults
2319. Caring Interventions for Older Adults
2320. Caring for the Caregiver: Self-Care in Nursing
2321. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
2322. Physiologic Needs
2323. Safety
2324. Belonging and Love
2325. Critical Thinking Questions
2326. Self-esteem
2327. Self-actualization
2328. Choosing Wellness
2329. Avoiding Unhealthy Behaviors
2330. Choosing Healthy Behaviors
2331. Review The Concept of Caring Interventions
2332. Relate Link the Concepts
2333. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
2334. REFER Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
2335. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
2336. References
2337. Module 36 Clinical Decision Making
2338. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
2339. The Concept of Clinical Decision Making
2340. Concept Key Terms
2341. Critical Thinking
2342. Intellect
2343. Creativity
2344. Critical Thinking Questions
2345. Inquiry
2346. Reasoning
2347. Reflection
2348. Intuition
2349. Clinical Decision Making
2350. Choosing Among Alternatives
2351. Problem Solving
2352. The Nursing Process
2353. Critical Thinking Questions
2354. Trial and Error
2355. Intuition
2356. The Scientific Method
2357. Critical Thinking Questions
2358. Clinical Judgment
2359. Benner’s Skill Acquisition Model
2360. Tanner’s Clinical Judgment Model
2361. Lasater’s Clinical Judgment Rubric
2362. Lifespan Considerations
2363. Clinical Decision Making Involving Children
2364. Clinical Decision Making Involving Pregnant Women
2365. Clinical Decision Making Involving Older Adults
2366. Concepts Related to Clinical Decision Making
2367. Review The Concept of Clinical Decision Making
2368. RELATE Link the Concepts
2369. REFER Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
2370. REFLECT Apply Your Knowledge
2371. Exemplar 36.A The Nursing Process
2372. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
2373. Exemplar Key Terms
2374. Overview
2375. Assessment
2376. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
2377. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
2378. Diagnosis
2379. Common Terms
2380. Nursing Diagnosis Versus Medical Diagnosis
2381. Critical Thinking Questions
2382. Types of Nursing Diagnoses
2383. Components of a Nursing Diagnosis
2384. The Diagnostic Label
2385. The Etiology (Related Factors and Risk Factors)
2386. The Defining Characteristics
2387. Developing a Nursing Diagnosis
2388. Writing a Nursing Diagnosis Statement
2389. Basic Two-Part Statement
2390. Basic Three-Part Statement
2391. Basic One-Part Statement
2392. Common Variations
2393. Avoiding Errors in Diagnostic Statements
2394. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
2395. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
2396. Planning
2397. Long-Term and Short-Term Goals
2398. Developing a Goal
2399. Writing a Goal
2400. Specific Single Action
2401. Measurable
2402. Attainable (Achievable)
2403. Relevant
2404. Time Limited
2405. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
2406. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
2407. Implementation
2408. Nursing Interventions
2409. Types of Nursing Interventions
2410. Considerations When Selecting Interventions
2411. Writing a Nursing Intervention
2412. The Process of Implementation
2413. Preassessment of the Patient
2414. Determining the Nurse’s Need for Assistance
2415. Implementing Nursing Interventions
2416. Delegation
2417. Documentation
2418. Skills Necessary for Implementation
2419. Relationship to Other Nursing Process Phases
2420. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
2421. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
2422. Evaluation
2423. Critical Thinking Questions
2424. Drawing Conclusions
2425. Developing an Evaluation
2426. Writing an Evaluation
2427. Continuing, Modifying, or Terminating the Nursing Plan of Care
2428. Assessment
2429. Nursing Diagnosis
2430. Revising Patient Goals
2431. Selecting New Nursing Interventions
2432. Method of Implementation
2433. Relationship to Other Nursing Process Phases
2434. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
2435. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
2436. Lifespan Considerations
2437. Applying the Nursing Process to Children
2438. Critical Thinking Questions
2439. Applying the Nursing Process to Older Adults
2440. Review The Nursing Process
2441. RELATE Link the Concepts and Exemplars
2442. REFER Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
2443. REFLECT Apply Your Knowledge
2444. Exemplar 36.B The Nursing Plan of Care
2445. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
2446. Exemplar Key Terms
2447. Overview
2448. Accessibility
2449. Guidelines
2450. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
2451. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
2452. Column Plan
2453. Concept Map
2454. Standardized Plan
2455. Clinical Pathway
2456. Review The Nursing Plan of Care
2457. RELATE Link the Concepts and Exemplars
2458. REFER Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
2459. REFLECT Apply Your Knowledge
2460. Exemplar 36.C Prioritizing Care
2461. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
2462. Exemplar Key Terms
2463. Overview
2464. Identifying What to Prioritize
2465. Assessment
2466. The Nursing Process
2467. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
2468. Low Priority
2469. Medium Priority
2470. High Priority
2471. Categorizing Priorities
2472. Time Constraints
2473. The Urgency Factor
2474. Nonacute
2475. Acute
2476. Critical
2477. Imminent Death
2478. Ranking Activities
2479. Priority 1 or Must Do
2480. Priority 2 or Should Do
2481. Priority 3 or Nice to Do
2482. Triage
2483. Emergent (or Immediate)
2484. Urgent (or Delayed)
2485. Nonurgent (or Minor)
2486. Factors to Consider When Prioritizing Care
2487. Ethics
2488. Safety
2489. Availability of Resources
2490. Time Management
2491. Multiple Patients
2492. Patient Preferences
2493. Change in Patient Condition
2494. The Unexpected
2495. Nurse Self-Care
2496. Delegation
2497. Pitfalls of Prioritization
2498. Prioritizing Without Assessment
2499. Incomplete Assessment
2500. Relying Solely on Another’s Assessment
2501. Failing to Do Periodic Reassessments
2502. Poor Time Management
2503. Not Involving Patients in Their Care
2504. Inappropriate Delegation
2505. Doing the Easiest Tasks First
2506. Review Prioritizing Care
2507. RELATE Link the Concepts and Exemplars
2508. REFER Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
2509. REFLECT Apply Your Knowledge
2510. References
2511. Module 37 Collaboration
2512. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
2513. The Concept of Collaboration
2514. Concept Key Terms
2515. The Nurse as Collaborator
2516. Concepts Related to Collaboration
2517. Competencies Basic to Collaboration
2518. Communication Skills
2519. Mutual Respect and Trust
2520. Decision Making
2521. Critical Thinking Questions
2522. Interprofessional Collaborative Practice
2523. Benefits of Interprofessional Collaboration
2524. The Process of Interprofessional Collaboration
2525. Interprofessional Settings
2526. Conflict Prevention and Management
2527. Types of Conflict
2528. Levels of Conflict
2529. Covert and Overt Conflict
2530. Causes of Conflict
2531. The Nurse–Physician Relationship
2532. The Nurse–Patient Relationship
2533. Critical Thinking Questions
2534. Developing Conflict Competence
2535. Preventing Conflict
2536. Responding to Conflict
2537. Managing Conflict Within the Healthcare Team
2538. Managing Conflict with Patients and Families
2539. Incivility in the Workplace
2540. Workplace Bullying
2541. Maintaining a Culture of Excellence
2542. Critical Thinking Questions
2543. Review The Concept of Collaboration
2544. RELATE Link the Concepts
2545. REFER Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
2546. REFLECT Apply Your Knowledge
2547. References
2548. Module 38 Communication
2549. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
2550. Communication Exemplars
2551. The Concept of Communication
2552. Concept Key Terms
2553. The Communication Process
2554. Sender
2555. Message
2556. Receiver
2557. Response
2558. Modes of Communication
2559. Verbal Communication
2560. Pace and Intonation
2561. Simplicity
2562. Clarity and Brevity
2563. Timing and Relevance
2564. Adaptability
2565. Credibility
2566. Humor
2567. Nonverbal Communication
2568. Personal Appearance
2569. Posture and Gait
2570. Facial Expression
2571. Gestures
2572. Electronic Communication
2573. Advantages
2574. Disadvantages
2575. When Not to Use Electronic Communications Media
2576. Other Guidelines
2577. Written Communication
2578. Characteristics of Effective Written Communication
2579. Concepts Related to Communication
2580. Factors Influencing the Communication Process
2581. Development
2582. Gender
2583. Sociocultural Characteristics
2584. Values and Perceptions
2585. Personal Space
2586. Territoriality
2587. Roles and Relationships
2588. Environment
2589. Congruence
2590. Interpersonal Attitudes
2591. Barriers to Communication
2592. Types of Communicators
2593. Critical Thinking Questions
2594. Assertive Communication
2595. Benefits of Assertive Communication
2596. Techniques for Assertive Communication
2597. Lifespan Considerations
2598. Communicating with Infants
2599. Communicating with Toddlers and Preschoolers
2600. Communicating with School-age Children
2601. Communicating with Adolescents
2602. Communicating with Adults
2603. Communicating with Pregnant Women
2604. Communicating with Older Adults
2605. Nursing Process
2606. Assessment
2607. Language Deficits
2608. Sensory Deficits
2609. Cognitive Impairments
2610. Other Impairments
2611. Style of Communication
2612. Verbal Communication
2613. Diagnosis
2614. Planning
2615. Implementation
2616. Manipulate the Environment
2617. Provide Support
2618. Critical Thinking Questions
2619. Employ Measures to Enhance Communication
2620. Avoid Potential Cultural Barriers to Communication
2621. Evaluation
2622. Nursing Practice
2623. Review The Concept of Communication
2624. RELATE Link the Concepts
2625. REFER Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
2626. REFLECT Apply Your Knowledge
2627. Exemplar 38.A Groups and Group Communication
2628. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
2629. Exemplar Key Terms
2630. Overview
2631. Groups
2632. Types of Groups
2633. Functions of Groups
2634. Levels of Group Formality
2635. Characteristics of Effective Groups
2636. Group Communications
2637. Group Dynamics
2638. Commitment
2639. Decision-making Methods
2640. Member Behavior
2641. Cohesiveness
2642. Power
2643. Group Problems
2644. Monopolizing
2645. Groupthink
2646. Scapegoating
2647. Silence and Apathy
2648. Transference and Countertransference
2649. Healthcare Groups
2650. Committees or Teams
2651. Task Forces
2652. Teaching Groups
2653. Self-Help Groups
2654. Therapy Groups
2655. Work-related Social Support Groups
2656. Review Groups and Group Communication
2657. RELATE Link the Concepts and Exemplars
2658. REFER Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
2659. REFLECT Apply Your Knowledge
2660. Exemplar 38.B Therapeutic Communication
2661. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
2662. Exemplar Key Terms
2663. Overview
2664. Therapeutic Communication Techniques
2665. Empathizing
2666. Active Listening
2667. Physical Attending
2668. Using Silence
2669. Reflecting
2670. Reflecting Content
2671. Critical Thinking Questions
2672. Reflecting Feelings
2673. Imparting Information
2674. Avoiding Self-disclosure
2675. Clarifying
2676. Critical Thinking Questions
2677. Paraphrasing
2678. Checking Perceptions
2679. Questioning
2680. Structuring
2681. Pinpointing
2682. Linking
2683. Giving Feedback
2684. Confronting
2685. Summarizing
2686. Processing
2687. Critical Thinking Questions
2688. Common Mistakes
2689. Critical Thinking Questions
2690. The Therapeutic Relationship
2691. Phases of the Therapeutic Relationship
2692. Preinteraction Phase
2693. Introductory Phase
2694. Critical Thinking Questions
2695. Working Phase
2696. Termination Phase
2697. Developing Therapeutic Relationships
2698. Lifespan Considerations
2699. Communicating with Children and Families
2700. Establishing Rapport with Children
2701. Establishing Trust with Children and Families
2702. Communicating with Pregnant Women
2703. Communicating with Older Adults and Their Families
2704. Conclusion
2705. Review Therapeutic Communication
2706. RELATE Link the Concepts and Exemplars
2707. REFER Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
2708. REFLECT Apply Your Knowledge
2709. Exemplar 38.C Documentation
2710. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
2711. Exemplar Key Terms
2712. Overview
2713. Ethical and Legal Considerations
2714. Ensuring Confidentiality of Electronic Records
2715. Purposes of Patient Records
2716. Documentation Systems
2717. Source-oriented Record
2718. Problem-oriented Medical Record
2719. Database
2720. Problem List
2721. Plan of Care
2722. Progress Notes
2723. PIE Model
2724. Focus Charting
2725. Charting by Exception
2726. Electronic Documentation
2727. Case Management
2728. Documenting Nursing Activities
2729. Admission Nursing Assessment
2730. Nursing Care Plans
2731. Flow Sheets
2732. Progress Notes
2733. Nursing Discharge/Referral Summaries
2734. Facility-specific Documentation
2735. Long-term Care Documentation
2736. Home Care Documentation
2737. General Guidelines for Recording
2738. Date and Time
2739. Timing
2740. Accepted Terminology
2741. Correct Spelling
2742. Signature
2743. Accuracy
2744. Sequence
2745. Appropriateness
2746. Completeness
2747. Conciseness
2748. Legal Prudence
2749. Review Documentation
2750. RELATE Link the Concepts and Exemplars
2751. REFER Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
2752. REFLECT Apply Your Knowledge
2753. Exemplar 38.D Reporting
2754. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
2755. Exemplar Key Terms
2756. Overview
2757. Handoff Communication
2758. Change-of-Shift Report
2759. SBAR
2760. Critical Thinking Questions
2761. Telephone Communication
2762. Telephone Reports
2763. Telephone Orders
2764. Care Plan Conference
2765. Review Reporting
2766. RELATE Link the Concepts and Exemplars
2767. REFER Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
2768. REFLECT Apply Your Knowledge
2769. References
2770. Module 39 Managing Care
2771. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
2772. Managing Care Exemplars
2773. The Concept of Managing Care
2774. Concept Key Terms
2775. Managed Care and Care Delivery Models
2776. Case Management
2777. Patient-Focused Care
2778. Differentiated Practice
2779. Shared Governance
2780. Case Method
2781. Functional Method
2782. Team Nursing
2783. Primary Nursing
2784. Concepts Related to Managing Care
2785. Review The Concept of Managing Care
2786. RELATE Link the Concepts
2787. REFER Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
2788. REFLECT Apply Your Knowledge
2789. Exemplar 39.A Case Management
2790. Exemplar Learning Outcome
2791. Exemplar Key Terms
2792. Overview
2793. The Nurse as Case Manager
2794. Key Elements of Case Management
2795. Critical Thinking Questions
2796. Critical Pathways
2797. Case Management Across the Lifespan
2798. At-Risk Pregnant Women
2799. Children with Special Needs
2800. Patients with Behavioral, Intellectual, or Mental Health Problems
2801. Older Adults
2802. Review Case Management
2803. RELATE Link the Concepts and Exemplars
2804. REFER Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
2805. REFLECT Apply Your Knowledge
2806. Exemplar 39.B Cost-Effective Care
2807. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
2808. Exemplar Key Terms
2809. Overview
2810. Payment Sources in the United States
2811. The International Perspective
2812. Factors Influencing the Provision of Healthcare
2813. Supply and Demand
2814. Separate Billing for Nursing Services
2815. Cost-Containment Strategies
2816. Competition
2817. Price Controls
2818. Vertically Integrated Health Services Organizations
2819. Cost Containment and the ACA
2820. Nursing Economics
2821. Nursing Shortages
2822. Cost-conscious Nursing Practice
2823. Review Cost-Effective Care
2824. RELATE Link the Concepts and Exemplars
2825. REFER Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
2826. REFLECT Apply Your Knowledge
2827. Exemplar 39.C Delegation
2828. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
2829. Exemplar Key Terms
2830. Overview
2831. Principles of Delegation
2832. Delegating to Other Nurses
2833. Delegating to Unlicensed Assistive Personnel
2834. Delegation Versus Dumping
2835. Benefits of Delegation
2836. Benefits to the Nurse
2837. Benefits to the Delegate
2838. Benefits to the Manager
2839. Benefits to the Organization
2840. The Delegation Process
2841. Assessment and Planning
2842. Communication
2843. Surveillance and Supervision
2844. Evaluation and Feedback
2845. Critical Thinking Questions
2846. Factors Affecting Delegation
2847. Assignment Patterns
2848. Delegate Understanding, Acceptance, and Communication
2849. Obstacles to Delegation
2850. A Nonsupportive Environment
2851. Delegator Insecurity
2852. An Unwilling Delegate
2853. Ineffective Delegation
2854. Unnecessary Duplication
2855. Underdelegation
2856. Critical Thinking Questions
2857. Reverse Delegation
2858. Overdelegation
2859. Liability and Delegation
2860. Review Delegation
2861. RELATE Link the Concepts and Exemplars
2862. REFER Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
2863. REFLECT Apply Your Knowledge
2864. Exemplar 39.D Leadership and Management
2865. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
2866. Exemplar Key Terms
2867. Overview
2868. Leadership Theories
2869. Classic Leadership Theories
2870. Contemporary Leadership Theories
2871. Critical Thinking Questions
2872. Management Functions
2873. Planning
2874. Organizing
2875. Directing
2876. Controlling
2877. Principles of Management
2878. Managing Resources
2879. Enhancing Employee Performance
2880. Building and Managing Teams
2881. Managing Conflict
2882. Managing Time
2883. Review Leadership and Management
2884. RELATE Link the Concepts and Exemplars
2885. REFER Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
2886. REFLECT Apply Your Knowledge
2887. References
2888. Module 40 Professionalism
2889. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
2890. Professionalism Exemplars
2891. The Concept of Professionalism
2892. Concept Key Terms
2893. Components of Professionalism in Nursing
2894. Professional Behaviors
2895. Teaching and Learning
2896. Accountability
2897. Collaboration
2898. Critical Thinking Questions
2899. Advocacy
2900. Caring Interventions
2901. Ethics
2902. Concepts Related to Professionalism
2903. Unprofessional Behaviors
2904. Types of Unprofessional Behaviors
2905. Abuses of Power
2906. Bullying
2907. Sexual Harassment
2908. Improper Use of Authority
2909. Critical Thinking Questions
2910. Intimidation
2911. Review The Concept of Professionalism
2912. RELATE Link the Concepts
2913. REFER Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
2914. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
2915. Exemplar 40.A Commitment to Profession
2916. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
2917. Exemplar Key Terms
2918. Overview
2919. Factors of Professional Commitment
2920. Types of Commitment
2921. Stages of Commitment Development
2922. Managing Stress
2923. Review Commitment to Profession
2924. RELATE Link the Concepts and Exemplars
2925. REFER Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
2926. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
2927. Exemplar 40.B Work Ethic
2928. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
2929. Exemplar Key Terms
2930. Overview
2931. Attendance and Punctuality
2932. Reliability and Accountability
2933. Attitude and Enthusiasm
2934. Generational Differences in Work Ethic
2935. Review Work Ethic
2936. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
2937. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
2938. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
2939. References
2940. Module 41 Teaching and Learning
2941. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
2942. Teaching and Learning Exemplar
2943. The Concept of Teaching and Learning
2944. Concept Key Terms
2945. Exemplar 41.A Patient/Consumer Education
2946. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
2947. Exemplar Key Terms
2948. Overview
2949. Teaching Environments
2950. Teaching Individual Patients
2951. Teaching in the Community
2952. Critical Thinking Questions
2953. Developing a Teaching Plan
2954. Using the Health History
2955. Age and Developmental Level
2956. Understanding of the Health Problem
2957. Health Beliefs and Practices
2958. Cultural Factors
2959. Economic Factors
2960. Learning Styles
2961. Support Systems
2962. Using the Physical Examination
2963. Determining Readiness to Learn
2964. Assessing Motivation
2965. Assessing Health Literacy
2966. Critical Thinking Questions
2967. Identifying Learning Needs
2968. Learning Need as the Diagnostic Label
2969. Deficient Knowledge as the Etiology
2970. Establishing the Teaching Plan
2971. Determining Teaching Priorities
2972. Setting Learning Outcomes
2973. Choosing Content
2974. Selecting Teaching Strategies
2975. Organizing Learning Experiences
2976. Showing Flexibility
2977. Implementing the Teaching Plan
2978. Special Teaching Strategies
2979. Anticipatory Guidance
2980. Patient Contracting
2981. Group Teaching
2982. Technology-Assisted Instruction
2983. Discovery/Problem Solving
2984. Behavior Modification
2985. Teach-Back Method
2986. Transcultural Teaching
2987. Evaluating Teaching and Learning
2988. Evaluating Learning
2989. Evaluating the Learning Experience
2990. Documenting
2991. Review Patient/Consumer Education
2992. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
2993. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
2994. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
2995. References
2996. Part V Healthcare Domain
2997. Module 42 Accountability
2998. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
2999. Accountability Exemplars
3000. The Concept of Accountability
3001. Concept Key Terms
3002. Components of Accountability
3003. Specialized Education
3004. Body of Knowledge
3005. Service Orientation
3006. Code of Ethics
3007. Autonomy
3008. Professional Organization
3009. Concepts Related to Accountability
3010. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
3011. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
3012. Socialization to Nursing
3013. Clinical Reasoning Question Level I
3014. Clinical Reasoning Question Level II
3015. Factors Influencing Nursing Practice and Accountability
3016. Economics
3017. Consumer Demand
3018. Science and Technology
3019. Information Availability and Telecommunications
3020. Legislation
3021. The Current Nursing Shortage
3022. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
3023. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
3024. Review The Concept of Accountability
3025. Relate Link the Concepts
3026. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
3027. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
3028. Exemplar 42.A  Competence
3029. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
3030. Exemplar Key Terms
3031. Overview
3032. Areas of Competence
3033. Health and Wellness Promotion
3034. Illness Prevention
3035. Health Restoration
3036. Caring for the Dying
3037. Promoting Lifelong Competence
3038. Review Competence
3039. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
3040. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
3041. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
3042. Exemplar 42.B Professional Development
3043. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
3044. Exemplar Key Terms
3045. Overview
3046. Historical Perspectives
3047. Women’s Roles and Status
3048. Religion
3049. War
3050. Societal Attitudes
3051. Nursing Leaders
3052. Florence Nightingale (1820–1910)
3053. Clara Barton (1812–1912)
3054. Linda Richards (1841–1930)
3055. Mary Mahoney (1845–1926)
3056. Lillian Wald (1867–1940)
3057. Lavinia Dock (1858–1956)
3058. Margaret Sanger (1879–1966)
3059. Mary Breckinridge (1881–1965)
3060. Contemporary Nursing Practice
3061. Definitions of Nursing
3062. Settings for Nursing
3063. Nurse Practice Acts
3064. Standards of Nursing Practice
3065. Chain of Command
3066. Roles and Functions of the Nurse
3067. Expanded Career Roles for Nurses
3068. Nurse Practitioner
3069. Clinical Nurse Specialist
3070. Nurse Anesthetist
3071. Nurse-Midwife
3072. Nurse Researcher
3073. Nurse Administrator
3074. Nurse Educator
3075. Nurse Entrepreneur
3076. Clinical Nurse Leader
3077. Review Professional Development
3078. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
3079. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
3080. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
3081. References
3082. Module 43 Advocacy
3083. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
3084. Advocacy Exemplar
3085. The Concept of Advocacy
3086. Concept Key Terms
3087. The Advocate’s Role
3088. Attributes of the Nurse-Advocate
3089. Safeguarding Patients’ Autonomy
3090. Acting on Behalf of Patients
3091. Championing Social Justice in Healthcare
3092. Empowering the Patient
3093. Collaborating with Other Healthcare Providers
3094. Advocacy Programs
3095. Professional and Public Advocacy
3096. Advocating for Children and Families
3097. Advocating for Vulnerable Populations
3098. Critical Thinking Questions
3099. Critical Thinking Questions
3100. Critical Thinking Questions
3101. Advocacy Interventions
3102. Concepts Related to Advocacy
3103. Unethical or Unsafe Practice or Unprofessional Conduct
3104. Review The Concept of Advocacy
3105. Relate Link the Concepts
3106. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
3107. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
3108. Exemplar 43.A  Environmental Quality
3109. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
3110. Exemplar Key Terms
3111. Overview
3112. Classification of Environmental Hazards
3113. The Effects of Environmental Quality on Public Health
3114. Community Responses to Environmental Issues
3115. Advocating for Patients Affected by Their Environment
3116. Review Environmental Quality
3117. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
3118. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
3119. References
3120. Module 44 Ethics
3121. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
3122. Ethics Exemplars
3123. The Concept of Ethics
3124. Concept Key Terms
3125. Values
3126. Values Essential for the Professional Nurse
3127. Clarifying Patients’ Values
3128. Concepts Related to Ethics
3129. Critical Thinking Questions
3130. Nursing Codes of Ethics
3131. Critical Thinking Questions
3132. Principles and Practices of Ethical Decision Making
3133. Autonomy
3134. Beneficence
3135. Justice
3136. Veracity
3137. Applying the Principles
3138. Strategies to Enhance Ethical Decisions and Practice
3139. Critical Thinking Questions
3140. Review The Concept of Ethics
3141. Relate Link the Concepts
3142. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
3143. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
3144. Exemplar 44.A Morality
3145. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
3146. Exemplar Key Terms
3147. Overview
3148. Theories of Morality and Moral Development
3149. Moral Frameworks
3150. Moral Development
3151. Moral Principles of Professional Nursing
3152. Fidelity
3153. Accountability and Responsibility
3154. Nursing Process
3155. Assessment
3156. Diagnosis
3157. Planning
3158. Implementation
3159. Evaluation
3160. Review Morality
3161. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
3162. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
3163. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
3164. Exemplar 44.B  Ethical Dilemmas
3165. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
3166. Exemplar Key Terms
3167. Overview
3168. Factors Contributing to Ethical Dilemmas
3169. Technologic Changes
3170. Social Changes
3171. Conflicting Loyalties and Obligations
3172. Ethical Dilemmas in Patient Care
3173. HIV and AIDS
3174. Genetic Testing
3175. Organ Transplantation
3176. End-of-life Issues
3177. Advance Directives
3178. Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide
3179. Withdrawing or Withholding Life-sustaining Therapy
3180. Withdrawing or Withholding Nutrition and Fluids
3181. Critical Thinking Questions
3182. Ethical Issues in Nursing Practice
3183. Workplace Issues
3184. Allocation of Limited Health Resources
3185. Short Staffing
3186. Critical Thinking Questions
3187. Working with Patients and Families
3188. Patient Autonomy
3189. Patient Privacy and Confidentiality
3190. Academic Dishonesty
3191. Critical Thinking Questions
3192. Coping with Ethical Dilemmas
3193. Lifespan Considerations
3194. Ethical Dilemmas Related to Infants and Children
3195. Ethical Dilemmas Related to Adolescents
3196. Ethical Dilemmas Related to Pregnant Women
3197. Ethical Dilemmas Related to Older Adults
3198. Review Ethical Dilemmas
3199. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
3200. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
3201. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
3202. Exemplar 44.C Patient Rights
3203. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
3204. Exemplar Key Terms
3205. Overview
3206. Protecting Patients’ Rights
3207. Informed Consent
3208. Organizational and State Protections
3209. Patient Bills of Rights
3210. Patient Responsibilities
3211. Lifespan Considerations
3212. Patient Rights Pertaining to Infants and Children
3213. Patient Rights Pertaining to Adolescents
3214. Patient Rights Pertaining to Pregnant Women
3215. Patient Rights Pertaining to Older Adults
3216. Review Patient Rights
3217. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
3218. REFER Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
3219. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
3220. References
3221. Module 45 Evidence-Based Practice
3222. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
3223. The Concept of Evidence-Based Practice
3224. Concept Key Terms
3225. Overview of Evidence-Based Practice
3226. Concepts Related to Evidence-Based Practice
3227. Nursing Clinical Research
3228. Funding
3229. Participants
3230. Ethical and Legal Issues
3231. Implications for Nursing Practice
3232. Providing Best Evidence for EBP
3233. Supporting Nursing as a Professional Discipline
3234. Defining Current Best Practice Standards of Nursing Care
3235. Developing Evidence-Based Practice
3236. Step 1: Develop a Clinical Question
3237. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
3238. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
3239. Step 2: Retrieve the Evidence
3240. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
3241. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
3242. Step 3: Evaluate the Evidence
3243. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
3244. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
3245. Step 4: Apply the Evidence
3246. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
3247. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
3248. Lifespan Considerations
3249. Evidence-Based Practice in Care of Infants
3250. Evidence-Based Practice in Care of Children
3251. Evidence-Based Practice in Care of Adolescents
3252. Evidence-Based Practice in Care of Pregnant Women
3253. Evidence-Based Practice in Care of Adults
3254. Evidence-Based Practice in Care of Older Adults
3255. Strategies to Implement Evidence-Based Practice
3256. Review The Concept of Evidence-Based Practice
3257. Relate Link the Concepts
3258. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
3259. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
3260. References
3261. Module 46 Healthcare Systems
3262. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
3263. Healthcare Systems Exemplar
3264. The Concept of Healthcare Systems
3265. Concept Key Terms
3266. Types of Healthcare Services and Settings
3267. Primary Prevention
3268. Secondary Prevention
3269. Tertiary Prevention
3270. Healthcare Settings
3271. Factors Affecting Delivery of Healthcare
3272. Changing Demographics
3273. Advances in Technology
3274. Health Literacy
3275. Frameworks for Providing Care
3276. Managed Care
3277. Case Management
3278. Patient-focused Care
3279. Access to Healthcare
3280. Lack of Health Insurance
3281. Lack of a Usual Source of Care
3282. Perceptions of Need
3283. Critical Thinking Questions
3284. Uneven Distribution of Services
3285. Solutions
3286. Critical Thinking Questions
3287. Nursing Care Delivery Systems
3288. Functional Nursing
3289. Team Nursing
3290. Primary Nursing
3291. Concepts Related to Healthcare Systems
3292. Resource Allocation
3293. Critical Thinking Questions
3294. Examples of Resource Allocation
3295. The Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network
3296. H1N1 Vaccine Distribution
3297. Nurses and Allocation of Resources
3298. Review The Concept of Healthcare Systems
3299. Relate Link the Concepts
3300. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
3301. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
3302. Exemplar 46.A  Emergency Preparedness
3303. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
3304. Exemplar Key Terms
3305. Overview
3306. The Four Phases of Emergency Management
3307. Mitigation
3308. Preparedness
3309. Emergency Response
3310. Recovery
3311. Responsibility for Emergency Management and Response
3312. Nursing Competencies for Emergency Response
3313. Emergency Plans
3314. Triage
3315. Site-specific Disaster Zones
3316. Bioterrorism
3317. Collaboration
3318. Lifespan Considerations
3319. Emergency Considerations for Children
3320. Emergency Considerations for Older Adults
3321. Nursing Practice
3322. Review Emergency Preparedness
3323. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
3324. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
3325. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
3326. References
3327. Module 47 Health Policy
3328. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
3329. The Concept of Health Policy
3330. Concept Key Terms
3331. Overview of Health Policy
3332. Developing Health Policies
3333. Concepts Related to Health Policy
3334. Federal, State, Local, and International Agencies
3335. Federal Agencies
3336. Department of Health and Human Services
3337. Occupational Safety and Health Administration
3338. State Health Agencies
3339. Local Health Departments
3340. Critical Thinking Questions
3341. International Health Agencies
3342. Accrediting Bodies
3343. The Joint Commission
3344. Critical Thinking Questions
3345. Nursing Education Program Accreditation
3346. Professional Associations
3347. International Council of Nurses
3348. Sigma Theta Tau International
3349. American Nurses Association
3350. National Student Nurses Association
3351. Specialty Practice Nursing Associations
3352. Critical Thinking Questions
3353. National League for Nursing
3354. The American Association of Colleges of Nursing
3355. Healthcare Funding
3356. Private Healthcare System
3357. Types of Private Health Insurance Plans
3358. Medigap Policy
3359. Federally Funded Public Healthcare
3360. Medicare
3361. Programs Financed at the Federal, State, and Local Levels
3362. Medicaid
3363. Supplemental Security Income
3364. Children’s Health Insurance Program
3365. State-funded Healthcare
3366. Local/County Level Healthcare
3367. The Affordable Care Act
3368. Review The Concept of Health Policy
3369. Relate Link the Concepts
3370. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
3371. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
3372. References
3373. Module 48 Informatics
3374. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
3375. Informatics Exemplars
3376. The Concept of Informatics
3377. Concept Key Terms
3378. Exemplar 48.A Clinical Decision Support Systems
3379. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
3380. Exemplar Key Terms
3381. Overview
3382. Nurses’ Use of Clinical Decision Support Systems
3383. Using Research
3384. Computers in Nursing Research
3385. Computers in Nursing Administration
3386. Human Resources
3387. Medical Records Management
3388. Facilities Management
3389. Budget and Finance
3390. Quality Assurance and Utilization Reviews
3391. Accreditation
3392. Review Clinical Decision Support Systems
3393. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
3394. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
3395. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
3396. Exemplar 48.B Individual Information at Point of Care
3397. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
3398. Exemplar Key Terms
3399. Overview
3400. Computer-based Patient Records
3401. Patient Monitoring and Computerized Diagnostics
3402. Community and Home Health
3403. Case Management
3404. Patient Education
3405. Review Individual Information at Point of Care
3406. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
3407. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
3408. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
3409. References
3410. Module 49 Legal Issues
3411. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
3412. Legal Issues Exemplars
3413. The Concept of Legal Issues
3414. Concept Key Terms
3415. Exemplar 49.A  Nurse Practice Acts
3416. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
3417. Exemplar Key Terms
3418. Overview
3419. Licensure
3420. National Council of State Boards of Nursing
3421. Nurse Licensure Compact
3422. Credentialing
3423. Nursing Students
3424. Standards of Practice
3425. Review Nurse Practice Acts
3426. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
3427. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
3428. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
3429. Exemplar 49.B  Advance Directives
3430. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
3431. Exemplar Key Terms
3432. Overview
3433. Critical Thinking Questions
3434. Elements of an Advance Directive
3435. Role of the Nurse
3436. Review Advance Directives
3437. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
3438. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
3439. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
3440. Exemplar 49.C Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
3441. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
3442. Exemplar Key Terms
3443. Overview
3444. Protected Health Information
3445. Critical Thinking Questions
3446. Privacy Versus Confidentiality
3447. Disclosure
3448. Review Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
3449. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
3450. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
3451. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
3452. Exemplar 49.D Mandatory Reporting
3453. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
3454. Exemplar Key Terms
3455. Overview
3456. Legal Requirements for Mandatory Reporting
3457. Good Faith Immunity
3458. Mandatory Reporting of Abuse or Neglect of Minors and Older Adults
3459. Mandatory Reporting of Certain Injuries and Illnesses
3460. Critical Thinking Questions
3461. Mandatory Reporting of Nurses Who Are in Violation of the Nurse Practice Act
3462. Review Mandatory Reporting
3463. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
3464. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
3465. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
3466. Exemplar 49.E Risk Management
3467. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
3468. Exemplar Key Terms
3469. Overview
3470. Strategies for Risk Management
3471. Implementing a Physician’s Orders
3472. Providing Competent Nursing Care
3473. Reducing Pediatric Medical Errors
3474. Incident Reports
3475. Review Risk Management
3476. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
3477. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
3478. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
3479. References
3480. Module 50 Quality Improvement
3481. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
3482. The Concept of Quality Improvement
3483. Concept Key Terms
3484. Improving the Quality of Healthcare
3485. National Initiatives
3486. Federal Initiatives
3487. State and Local Initiatives
3488. Quality Initiatives
3489. Concepts Related to Quality Improvement
3490. The Quality Improvement Process
3491. Analysis of Current Protocols and Outcomes
3492. Intraprofessional Assessment
3493. Peer Reviews
3494. Audits
3495. Outcomes Management
3496. Interprofessional Assessment
3497. Critical Thinking Questions
3498. Benchmarking
3499. Targeting Areas for Improvement
3500. Sentinel Events
3501. Breach of Care
3502. Risk Management
3503. Critical Thinking Questions
3504. Identifying Factors That Promote Better Outcomes
3505. Root Cause Analysis
3506. Reducing Medication Errors
3507. Staffing Practices in Nursing
3508. Resource Utilization
3509. Blame-free Environment
3510. Just Culture
3511. Personal Responsibility
3512. Implementation of New Protocols
3513. Evaluation of Efficacy of New Protocols
3514. Quality Management Programs
3515. Comprehensive Quality Management
3516. Total Quality Management
3517. Continuous Quality Improvement
3518. Critical Thinking Questions
3519. Six Sigma
3520. Lean Six Sigma
3521. Review The Concept of Quality Improvement
3522. Relate Link the Concepts
3523. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
3524. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
3525. References
3526. Module 51 Safety
3527. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
3528. Safety Exemplars
3529. The Concept of Safety
3530. Concept Key Terms
3531. Exemplar 51.A Health Promotion and Injury Prevention Across the Lifespan
3532. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
3533. Exemplar Key Term
3534. Overview
3535. Safety in the Perinatal Period and for Infants
3536. The Perinatal Period
3537. Infants
3538. Nursing Implications
3539. Safety for Toddlers and Preschoolers
3540. Toddlers
3541. Preschoolers
3542. Nursing Implications
3543. Safety for School-age Children and Adolescents
3544. School-Age Children
3545. Adolescents
3546. Nursing Implications
3547. Safety for Adults
3548. Young Adults
3549. Middle Adults
3550. Safety for Older Adults
3551. Safety for Individuals with Special Needs
3552. Nursing Process
3553. Assessment
3554. Diagnosis
3555. Planning
3556. Implementation
3557. Evaluation
3558. Review Health Promotion and Injury Prevention Across the Lifespan
3559. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
3560. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
3561. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
3562. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
3563. Exemplar 51.B Patient Safety
3564. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
3565. Exemplar Key Terms
3566. Overview
3567. Safety in Home Care Settings
3568. Safety in Healthcare Settings
3569. Adverse Drug Events
3570. Falls
3571. Healthcare-associated Infections
3572. Safety Devices
3573. Wrong-Site Surgery
3574. Lifespan Considerations in Healthcare Settings
3575. Safety Considerations for Pediatric Patients
3576. Safety Considerations for Pregnant Patients
3577. Safety Considerations for Geriatric Patients
3578. Nursing Process
3579. Assessment
3580. Diagnosis
3581. Planning
3582. Implementation
3583. Evaluation
3584. Review Patient Safety
3585. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
3586. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
3587. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
3588. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
3589. Exemplar 51.C Nurse Safety
3590. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
3591. Exemplar Key Terms
3592. Overview
3593. Regulation of Workplace Safety
3594. Occupational Safety and Health Administration
3595. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
3596. Boards of Nursing
3597. Etiology of Injury and Illness
3598. Prevalence
3599. Illness and Injury Prevention in Nursing Practice
3600. Needlestick Injuries
3601. Chemical Exposure
3602. Safe Patient Handling
3603. Workplace Violence Protection
3604. Mental Health Safety
3605. Substance Abuse and Safety
3606. Home Healthcare Nurses and Injuries
3607. Review Nurse Safety
3608. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
3609. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
3610. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
3611. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
3612. References
3613. Appendix A NANDA-Approved Nursing Diagnoses 2015–2017
3614. Glossary
3615. Combined Index
3616. A
3617. B
3618. C
3619. D
3620. E
3621. F
3622. G
3623. H
3624. I
3625. J
3626. K
3627. L
3628. M
3629. N
3630. O
3631. P
3632. Q
3633. R
3634. S
3635. T
3636. U
3637. V
3638. W
3639. X
3640. Y
3641. Z
3642. Appendix B Diagnostic Values and Laboratory Tests
3643. Acetaminophen (Serum)
3644. Reference Values
3645. Purpose
3646. Acetone, Ketone Bodies (Serum or Plasma)
3647. Reference Values
3648. Purpose
3649. Acetylcholine Receptor Antibody (ACHR) (Serum)
3650. Reference Values
3651. Purpose
3652. Acid Phosphatase (ACP) (Serum)
3653. Reference Values
3654. Purpose
3655. Adenovirus Antibody (Serum)
3656. Reference Values
3657. Purpose
3658. Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) (Plasma)
3659. Reference Values
3660. Purpose
3661. Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) (Serum)
3662. Reference Values
3663. Description
3664. Purpose
3665. Clinical Problems
3666. Albumin (Serum)
3667. Reference Values
3668. Description
3669. Purpose
3670. Alcohol (Ethyl or Ethanol) (Serum or Plasma)
3671. Reference Values
3672. Purpose
3673. Aldolase (ALD) (Serum)
3674. Reference Values
3675. Description
3676. Purpose
3677. Aldosterone (Serum)
3678. Reference Values
3679. Description
3680. Purpose
3681. Aldosterone (Urine)
3682. Reference Values
3683. Purpose
3684. Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) with Isoenzyme (Serum)
3685. Reference Values
3686. Description
3687. Purposes
3688. Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) (Serum and Amniotic Fluid)
3689. Reference Values
3690. Description
3691. Purpose
3692. Clinical Problems
3693. Procedure
3694. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
3695. Amino Acid (Urine)
3696. Reference Values
3697. Purpose
3698. Aminoglycosides (Serum)
3699. Reference Values
3700. Purpose
3701. Ammonia (Plasma)
3702. Reference Values
3703. Description
3704. Purpose
3705. Amniotic Fluid Analysis
3706. Normal Findings
3707. Description
3708. Purpose
3709. Foam Stability Test
3710. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
3711. Amylase (Urine)
3712. Reference Values
3713. Purpose
3714. Amylase with Isoenzymes (Serum)
3715. Reference Values
3716. Description
3717. Purpose
3718. Amyloid Beta Protein Precursor (CSF)
3719. Reference Values
3720. Normal Findings
3721. Description
3722. Purpose
3723. Angiography (Angiogram)
3724. Description
3725. Cerebral Angiography
3726. Pulmonary Angiography
3727. Renal Angiography
3728. Purposes
3729. Procedure
3730. Renal
3731. Pulmonary
3732. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
3733. Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (Serum)
3734. Reference Values
3735. Description
3736. Purpose
3737. Anion Gap
3738. Reference Values
3739. Description
3740. Purpose
3741. Antibiotic Susceptibility (Sensitivity)
3742. Reference Values
3743. Description
3744. Purpose
3745. Anticardiolipin Antibodies (ACA) (Serum)
3746. Reference Value
3747. Description
3748. Purpose
3749. Anticonvulsants (Blood, Serum, Plasma)
3750. Reference Values
3751. Purpose
3752. Antidepressants (Tricyclics) (Serum)
3753. Reference Values
3754. Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) (Plasma) Vasopressor
3755. Reference Values
3756. Description
3757. Purpose
3758. Antinuclear Antibodies (ANA) (Serum)
3759. Reference Values
3760. Description
3761. Purpose
3762. Antithrombin III (Plasma) AT3, AT-III, Factor XA Inhibitor
3763. Reference Values
3764. Description
3765. Purpose
3766. Arterial Blood Gases (ABGs) (Arterial Blood)
3767. Reference Values
3768. Description
3769. Acid–Base Imbalances
3770. Purpose
3771. Clinical Problems
3772. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
3773. Arthrography
3774. Normal Findings
3775. Description
3776. Purpose
3777. Procedure
3778. Arthroscopy
3779. Normal Findings
3780. Purpose
3781. Procedure
3782. Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) (Serum)
3783. Reference Values
3784. Description
3785. Purpose
3786. Barbiturate (Blood)
3787. Reference Values
3788. Purpose
3789. Barium Enema
3790. Normal Findings
3791. Description
3792. Purpose
3793. Procedure
3794. Prepreparation
3795. Postpreparation
3796. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
3797. Bilirubin (Indirect) (Serum)
3798. Reference Values
3799. Description
3800. Purpose
3801. Bilirubin (Total and Direct) (Serum)
3802. Reference Values
3803. Description
3804. Purpose
3805. Bilirubin and Bile (Urine)
3806. Reference Values
3807. Description
3808. Purpose
3809. Biopsy (Bone Marrow, Breast, Endometrium, Kidney, Liver)
3810. Normal Findings
3811. Description
3812. Purpose
3813. Bleeding Time (Blood)
3814. Reference Values
3815. Description
3816. Purpose
3817. Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) (Serum)
3818. Reference Values
3819. Description
3820. Purpose
3821. Blood Urea Nitrogen/Creatinine Ratio (Serum)
3822. Reference Values
3823. Description
3824. Purpose
3825. Bone Densitometry
3826. Normal Findings
3827. Normal
3828. Osteoporosis
3829. Description
3830. Bronchography (Bronchogram)
3831. Description
3832. Normal Findings
3833. Purpose
3834. Procedure
3835. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
3836. Bronchoscopy
3837. Normal Findings
3838. Description
3839. Purpose
3840. Procedure
3841. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
3842. Calcitonin (HCT) (Serum)
3843. Reference Values
3844. Description
3845. Purpose
3846. Calcium (Ca) and Ionized Calcium (Serum)
3847. Reference Values
3848. Description
3849. Purpose
3850. Calcium Channel Blockers (Serum)
3851. Reference Values
3852. Purpose
3853. Carbon Monoxide, Carboxyhemoglobin (Blood)
3854. Reference Values
3855. Description
3856. Purpose
3857. Cardiac Catheterization
3858. Normal Findings
3859. Description
3860. Purposes
3861. Procedure
3862. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
3863. Catecholamines (Plasma)
3864. Reference Values
3865. Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
3866. Reference Values
3867. Description
3868. Purpose
3869. CSF Analysis for Clinical Problems
3870. Chlamydia (Serum and Tissue Smear or Culture)
3871. Reference Values
3872. Description
3873. Purpose
3874. Chloride (Cl) (Serum)
3875. Reference Values
3876. Description
3877. Purpose
3878. Chloride (Sweat)
3879. Reference Values
3880. Description
3881. Purpose
3882. Procedure
3883. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
3884. Cholangiography (Intravenous, Percutaneous, T-tube Cholangiography)
3885. Normal Findings
3886. Description
3887. Cholesterol (Serum)
3888. Reference Values
3889. Description
3890. Purpose
3891. Clinical Problems
3892. Procedure
3893. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
3894. Chorionic Villi Biopsy (CVB)
3895. Normal Findings
3896. Description
3897. Purpose
3898. Procedure
3899. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
3900. Colonoscopy
3901. Normal Findings
3902. Description
3903. Virtual Colonoscopy
3904. Purpose
3905. Procedure
3906. Pretest Procedure
3907. Preparation (Use of Golytely/Colyte Solution or Magnesium Citrate Solution)
3908. Medication Procedure
3909. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
3910. Colposcopy
3911. Normal Findings
3912. Description
3913. Purpose
3914. Procedure
3915. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
3916. Computed Tomography (CT) Scan, Computed Axial Tomography (CAT)
3917. Normal Findings
3918. Description
3919. Head and Brain CT
3920. Chest (Thoracic) CT
3921. Abdominal CT
3922. Spine CT
3923. Long Bones and Joints CT
3924. Purpose
3925. Procedure
3926. General Preparation for All Scans
3927. Head CT
3928. Neck CT
3929. Abdominal and Pelvic CT
3930. Chest CT
3931. Spine CT
3932. Bony Pelvis, Long Bone, and Joint CT
3933. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
3934. Coombs Direct (Blood [RBCs])
3935. Reference Values
3936. Description
3937. Purpose
3938. Coombs Indirect (Serum)
3939. Reference Values
3940. Description
3941. Purpose
3942. C-reactive Protein (CRP) (Serum) and N High Sensitivity CRP (hs CRP)
3943. Reference Values
3944. N High Sensitivity CRP (hs CRP):
3945. Description
3946. N High Sensitivity CRP (hs CRP)
3947. Purpose
3948. Creatine Phosphokinase (CPK) (Serum), CPK Isoenzymes (Serum)
3949. Reference Values
3950. Description
3951. Purpose
3952. Creatinine (Serum)
3953. Reference Values
3954. Description
3955. Purpose
3956. Creatinine Clearance (Urine)
3957. Reference Values
3958. Description
3959. Purpose
3960. Crossmatching (Blood)
3961. Reference Values
3962. Description
3963. Purpose
3964. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
3965. Cultures (Blood, Sputum, Stool, Throat, Wound, Urine)
3966. Reference Values
3967. Description
3968. Purpose
3969. Clinical Problems
3970. Procedure
3971. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results for Cultures
3972. Cystoscopy, Cystography (Cystogram)
3973. Normal Findings
3974. Description
3975. Purposes
3976. Procedure
3977. D-Dimer Test (Blood)
3978. Reference Values
3979. Description
3980. Purpose
3981. Digoxin (Serum)
3982. Reference Values
3983. Description
3984. Purpose
3985. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
3986. Echocardiography (Echocardiogram)
3987. Normal Findings
3988. Description
3989. M-Mode Echocardiography
3990. Two-Dimensional (2D) Echocardiography
3991. Spectral Doppler Echocardiography
3992. Color Doppler Echocardiography
3993. Transesophageal Echocardiography
3994. Contrast Echocardiography
3995. Stress Echocardiography
3996. Purpose
3997. Procedure
3998. Transesophageal Echocardiography (TEE)
3999. Contrast Echocardiography
4000. Stress Echocardiography
4001. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
4002. Electrocardiography (Electrocardiogram—ECG or EKG), Vectorcardiography (Vectorcardiogram—VCG)
4003. Normal Findings
4004. Description
4005. Vectorcardiogram (VCG)
4006. Purpose
4007. Procedure
4008. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
4009. Electroencephalography (Electroencephalogram—EEG)
4010. Description
4011. Purpose
4012. Procedure
4013. Pretest
4014. Posttest
4015. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
4016. Electromyography (Electromyogram—EMG)
4017. Normal Findings
4018. Description
4019. Purpose
4020. Procedure
4021. Posttest
4022. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
4023. Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) (Blood)
4024. Reference Values
4025. Description
4026. Purpose
4027. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy, Esophagogastroscopy
4028. Normal Findings
4029. Description
4030. Purpose
4031. Procedure
4032. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
4033. Estrogen (Serum)
4034. Reference Values
4035. Description
4036. Purpose
4037. Ferritin (Serum)
4038. Reference Values
4039. Description
4040. Purpose
4041. Fetal Nonstress Test (NST) and Contraction Stress Test (CST)
4042. Description
4043. Fetal Nonstress Test (NST)
4044. Contraction Stress Test (CST)
4045. Purpose
4046. Procedure
4047. Nonstress Test (NST)
4048. Contraction Stress Test (CST)
4049. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
4050. Fluoroscopy
4051. Normal Findings
4052. Description
4053. Purpose
4054. Folic Acid (Folate) (Serum)
4055. Reference Values
4056. Description
4057. Purpose
4058. Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) (Serum and Urine)
4059. Reference Values
4060. Description
4061. Purpose
4062. Galactose-1-Phosphate Uridyl Transferase (GPT or GPUT) (Blood)
4063. Reference Values
4064. Description
4065. Purpose
4066. Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) (Serum)
4067. Reference Values 0–45 unit/L (Overall Average)
4068. Description
4069. Purpose
4070. Gastrointestinal (GI) Series, Upper GI Series, Barium Swallow, Small-Bowel Series, Hypotonic Duodenography
4071. Normal Findings
4072. Description
4073. Purposes
4074. Procedure
4075. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
4076. Glucose—Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS) (Blood)
4077. Reference Values
4078. Description
4079. Purpose
4080. Glucose—Postprandial (Fasting Blood Sugar) (Blood)
4081. Reference Values
4082. Description
4083. Purpose
4084. Glucose Tolerance Test—Oral (OGTT) (Serum) and IV (IV-GTT)
4085. Reference Values
4086. Description
4087. Purpose
4088. Growth Hormone (GH), Human Growth Hormone (hGH) (Serum)
4089. Reference Values
4090. Description
4091. Purpose
4092. Hematocrit (Hct) (Blood)
4093. Reference Values
4094. Description
4095. Purpose
4096. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
4097. Hemoglobin (HB or HGB) (Blood)
4098. Reference Values
4099. Description
4100. Purpose
4101. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
4102. Hemoglobin A1c (Hgb A1c or Hb A1c) (Blood)
4103. Reference Values
4104. Description
4105. Purpose
4106. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
4107. Holter Monitoring, Ambulatory Electrocardiography, Dynamic Electrocardiography
4108. Normal Findings
4109. Description
4110. Purpose
4111. Procedure
4112. Posttest
4113. Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) (Serum and Urine), Pregnancy Test
4114. Reference Values
4115. Description
4116. Purpose
4117. Procedure
4118. Serum
4119. Urine
4120. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
4121. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) or HIV* (Serum)
4122. Reference Values
4123. Description
4124. Purpose
4125. Immunoglobulins (Ig) (Serum), IgG, IgA, IGM, IGD, IGE
4126. Reference Values
4127. Description
4128. Purpose
4129. Insulin (Serum), Insulin Antibody
4130. Reference Values
4131. Description
4132. Purpose
4133. International Normalized Ratio (INR) (Plasma)
4134. Reference Values
4135. Description
4136. Purpose
4137. Intravenous Pyelography (IVP)
4138. Normal Findings
4139. Description
4140. Purpose
4141. Procedure
4142. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
4143. Iron (Fe), Total Iron-Binding Capacity (TIBC), Transferrin, Transferrin Saturation (Serum), Iron-Binding Capacity (IBC)
4144. Reference Values
4145. Description
4146. Purpose
4147. Lactic Acid (Blood)
4148. Reference Values
4149. Description
4150. Purpose
4151. Lactic (Lactate) Dehydrogenase (LD or LDH), LDH Isoenzymes (Serum)
4152. Reference Values
4153. Description
4154. Purpose
4155. Laparoscopy
4156. Normal Findings
4157. Description
4158. Purpose
4159. Procedures
4160. Pretest
4161. Test Procedure
4162. Posttest
4163. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
4164. Lead (Blood)
4165. Reference Values
4166. Description
4167. Purpose
4168. Lecithin/Sphingomyelin (L/S) Ratio (Amniotic Fluid)
4169. Reference Values
4170. Description
4171. Purpose
4172. Procedure
4173. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
4174. Lipase (Serum)
4175. Reference Values
4176. Description
4177. Purpose
4178. Lipoproteins, Lipoprotein Electrophoresis, Lipids (Serum)
4179. Reference Values
4180. Description
4181. Purpose
4182. Lithium (Serum)
4183. Reference Values
4184. Description
4185. Purpose
4186. Luteinizing Hormone (LH) (Serum and Urine)
4187. Reference Values
4188. Description
4189. Purpose
4190. Lymphocytes (T and B) (Blood)
4191. Reference Values
4192. Description
4193. Purpose
4194. Magnesium (Mg) (Serum)
4195. Reference Values
4196. Description
4197. Purpose
4198. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
4199. Normal Findings
4200. Description
4201. Magnetic Resonance of the Brain and Spine (Intracranial [IC] MRI)
4202. Magnetic Resonance of The Heart and Coronary Arteries
4203. Magnetic Resonance Angiography
4204. Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
4205. Purpose
4206. Posttest
4207. Procedure
4208. Blood Flow: Extremities
4209. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
4210. Mammography (Mammogram)
4211. Normal Findings
4212. Description
4213. Purpose
4214. Procedure
4215. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
4216. Methemoglobin (Blood), Hemoglobin M, Hb M
4217. Reference Values
4218. Description
4219. Purpose
4220. Myoglobin (Serum)
4221. Reference Values
4222. Description
4223. Purpose
4224. Occult Blood (Feces)
4225. Reference Values
4226. Description
4227. Purpose
4228. Osmolality (Serum)
4229. Reference Values
4230. Description
4231. Purpose
4232. Osmolality (Urine)
4233. Reference Values
4234. Description
4235. Purpose
4236. Ova and Parasites (O and P) (Feces), Cytology Test for Cervical Cancer
4237. Reference Values
4238. Description
4239. Purpose
4240. Papanicolaou Smear (Pap Smear), Cytology Test for Cervical Cancer
4241. Normal Findings
4242. Description
4243. Purpose
4244. Procedure
4245. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
4246. Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) (Serum)
4247. Reference Values
4248. Description
4249. Purpose
4250. Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT), Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT) (Plasma)
4251. Reference Values
4252. Description
4253. Purpose
4254. Phenothiazines (Serum)
4255. Reference Values
4256. Description
4257. Purpose
4258. Phenytoin Sodium (Serum)
4259. Reference Values
4260. Description
4261. Purpose
4262. Phosphorus (P)—Inorganic (Serum)
4263. Reference Values
4264. Description
4265. Purpose
4266. Platelet Aggregation and Adhesions (Blood)
4267. Reference Values
4268. Description
4269. Purpose
4270. Platelet Count (Blood— Thrombocytes)
4271. Reference Values
4272. Description
4273. Purpose
4274. Positron Emission Tomography (PET)
4275. Normal Findings
4276. Description
4277. Purpose
4278. Procedure
4279. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
4280. Potassium (K) (Serum)
4281. Reference Values
4282. Description
4283. Purpose
4284. Progesterone (Serum)
4285. Reference Values
4286. Description
4287. Purpose
4288. Prolactin (PRL) Serum, Lactogenic Hormone, Lactogen
4289. Reference Value
4290. Description
4291. Purpose
4292. Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) (Serum)
4293. Reference Values
4294. Description
4295. Purpose
4296. Protein (Total) (Serum)
4297. Reference Values
4298. Description
4299. Purpose
4300. Protein (Urine)
4301. Reference Values
4302. Description
4303. Purpose
4304. Prothrombin Time (PT) (Plasma)
4305. Reference Values
4306. Description
4307. International Normalized Ratio (INR)
4308. Purpose
4309. Pulmonary Function Tests
4310. Normal Findings
4311. Description
4312. Pulmonary Function Tests
4313. Purpose
4314. Red Blood Cell Indices (MCV, MCH, MCHC, RDW) (Blood), Erythrocyte Indices
4315. Reference Values
4316. Description
4317. Purpose
4318. Reticulocyte Count (Blood)
4319. Reference Values
4320. Description
4321. Purpose
4322. Retrograde Pyelography (Retrograde Pyelogram)
4323. Description
4324. Purpose
4325. Procedure
4326. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
4327. Rheumatoid Factor (RF), Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Factor, RA Latex Fixation (Serum)
4328. Reference Values
4329. Description
4330. Purpose
4331. Sigmoidoscopy
4332. Normal Findings
4333. Description
4334. Purpose
4335. Procedure
4336. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
4337. Sleep Studies, Polysomnography (PSG)
4338. Description
4339. Purpose
4340. Procedure
4341. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
4342. Sodium (Na) (Serum)
4343. Reference Values
4344. Description
4345. Purpose
4346. Sodium (Na) (Urine)
4347. Reference Values
4348. Description
4349. Purpose
4350. Stress/Exercise Tests: Treadmill Exercise Electrocardiology, Exercise Myocardial Perfusion Imaging Test (Thallium/Technetium Stress Test), Nuclear Persantine (Dipyridamole) Stress Test, Nuclear Dobutamine Stress Test
4351. Normal Findings
4352. Description
4353. Treadmill and Bicycle Electrocardiology
4354. Exercise Thallium Perfusion Test
4355. Exercise Technetium Perfusion Test
4356. Nuclear Persantine (Dipyridamole) Stress Test
4357. Nuclear Dobutamine Stress Test
4358. Purpose
4359. Procedure
4360. Treadmill Stress Test
4361. Bicycle Ergometer Test
4362. Exercise Thallium Perfusion Test
4363. Exercise Technetium Perfusion Test
4364. Persantine (Dipyridamole) Stress Test
4365. Nuclear Dobutamine Stress Test
4366. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
4367. Nuclear Persantine (Dipyridamole) Stress Test
4368. Nuclear Dobutamine Stress Test
4369. Theophylline (Serum), Aminophylline, Theo-Dur, Theolair, Slo-Phyllin, Elixophyllin, Sustaire
4370. Reference Values
4371. Description
4372. Purpose
4373. Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) (Serum)
4374. Reference Values
4375. Description
4376. Purpose
4377. Thyroxine (T4) (Serum)
4378. Reference Values
4379. Description
4380. Purpose
4381. Torch Screen Test, Torch Battery, Torch Titer
4382. Reference Values
4383. Description
4384. Purpose
4385. Triglycerides (Serum)
4386. Reference Values
4387. Description
4388. Purpose
4389. Triiodothyronine (T3) (Serum)
4390. Reference Values
4391. Description
4392. Purpose
4393. Troponins (Serum, Blood)
4394. Reference Values
4395. Description
4396. Purpose
4397. Ultrasonography
4398. Normal Findings
4399. Description
4400. Abdominal Aorta
4401. Arteries and Veins with Doppler
4402. Brain
4403. Breast
4404. Carotid Artery with Doppler
4405. Eye and Eye Orbit
4406. Gallbladder and Bile Ducts
4407. Heart (Cardiac)
4408. Intravascular Ultrasonography
4409. Kidneys (Renal)
4410. Liver (Hepatic)
4411. Pelvis
4412. Pancreas
4413. Prostate (Transrectal)
4414. Scrotum/Testes
4415. Spleen
4416. Thoracic (Lungs)
4417. Thyroid
4418. Purpose
4419. Procedure
4420. Brain
4421. Breast
4422. Doppler
4423. Eye and Eye Orbit
4424. Heart and Liver
4425. Gynecologic
4426. Obstetrics (First Trimester), Pelvic and Renal
4427. Prostate
4428. Scrotum
4429. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
4430. Uric Acid (Serum)
4431. Reference Values
4432. Description
4433. Purpose
4434. Uric Acid (Urine—24 Hour)
4435. Reference Values
4436. Urinalysis (Routine)
4437. Reference Values
4438. Description
4439. Purpose
4440. Urobilinogen (Urine)
4441. Reference Values
4442. Normal Findings
4443. Description
4444. Purpose
4445. Ventilation (V/Q) Scan, Pulmonary Ventilation Scan
4446. Normal Findings
4447. Description
4448. Purpose
4449. Procedure
4450. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
4451. White Blood Cell (WBC) Total (Blood)
4452. Reference Values
4453. Description
4454. Purpose
4455. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
4456. White Blood Cell Differential (Blood)
4457. Reference Values
4458. Description
4459. Purpose
4460. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
4461. X-Ray (Chest, Heart, Flat Plate of Abdomen, Kidney, Ureter, Bladder, and Skull)
4462. Normal Findings
4463. Description
4464. Purpose
4465. Procedure
4466. Chest
4467. Heart
4468. Abdomen and KUB
4469. Skull
4470. Skeletal
4471. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
4472. Special Features